2020年安徽中考英语学复习课件专题五 副词.pptx

1、1.(2019安徽,43)I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly,A组 安徽中考题组,答案 A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思 为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。,2.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the gr

2、eatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally,答案 D 句意:袁隆平被公认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突 然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;generally普遍地。故选D项。,知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,3.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autum

3、n. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially,答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词词义辨析。simply仅 仅;finally最后;luckily幸运地;especially特别,尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。,4.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secre

4、tly D.Traditionally,答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人民通过欣赏满月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词词义辨析。 quickly 快地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。赏月和吃月饼是我国人民庆祝中秋节的传 统习俗。故答案为D项。,解题关键 本题解题关键在于理解吃月饼和赏月是中国传统习俗。,知识拓展 It is traditional for Chinese people to visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 中国 人在春节期间走亲访友是个

5、传统。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 题组一 副词的基本用法及词义辨析,1.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,2.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroo

6、m. A.still B.always C.already D.almost,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,3.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently,答案 B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;cl

7、early清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。,4.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always,答案 B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可

8、知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。,知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。,5.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自

9、己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,知识拓展 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应为句子主语,如其与句子主语是主动关系且同时发生,用doing 形式;如与主语是主动关系且先于句子谓语发生,用having done形式;如与主语是被动关系,用done形式。,6.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear

10、 you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,7.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B.suddenly C.frequen

11、tly D.immediately,答案 D 句意:Betty昨天晚上感觉太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨 析。A选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可 知本题选择D。,8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved to have a look at it. A.quietly B.easily C.politely,答案 A 句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地过去看一看。本题考查副词。quietly悄悄地;

12、easi- ly容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走,所以“悄悄地”过去,故选A。,9.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly,答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词 词义辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词;great很好

13、地,副词; greatly非常,副词。根据句意可知答案 为A项。,易混辨析 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。,10.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely,答案 A 句意:由于外面噪声太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词词义辨析。因为有噪声,所以听 不清

14、,clearly清晰地,符合题意,故选A项。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。,审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知cant hear.clearly。,11.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,答案 B 句意:简阿姨现在远远超过了70岁,但她仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首 先,over seventy已经

15、是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very 是副词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“远远超过”,所以选B项。,12.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地

16、;loudly大声地;nearly几乎,将近;carelessly马虎地。根据句意可知,此处指我 们的球迷为我们大声加油,故loudly符合题意,故选B项。,13.(2017重庆,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent together. A.always B.often C.never D.usually,答案 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知,never“绝不”符合题意,故选C项。,14.

17、(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever,答案 C 句意:吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可 知选C项。,15.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep

18、 . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well,答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地, 不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知前后两分句为转折关系,与前一分句中的good形成对 比,又因此处副词修饰动词,故选B项。,16.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heav

19、ily,答案 B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意 “不想吵醒”和语境可知quietly“安静地”符合题意,故选B项。,17.(2015广东,41)The final exam is very important.We must treat it . A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:期末考试是非常重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词的用法。由设空处前的动词 treat可知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为B项。,题组二 副词的比较等级 1.(2019福建,30)You a

20、re singing to the plants! Thats true. I believe it helps them grow . A.slower B.better C.harder,答案 B 句意:你在对着植物唱歌!那是真的。我相信这会帮助它们长得更好。本题考查副词辨 析。slower更慢;better更好;harder更难。根据句意可知选B。,2.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest,答案

21、 B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。,知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。,3.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打

22、过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为“早些时候”。,易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或三者以上 范围的短语。,4.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电

23、脑一样好。本题考查副词的用法。“as. as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”。根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。,5.(2017甘肃兰州,39) is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A.Active communicating B.Actively communicating C.Actively communication D.Active communicate,答案 B 句意:积极地沟通是与你的父

24、母、老师和其他身边的人保持良好关系的最好方法。actively积极 地,为副词,communicating是动名词作主语,副词修饰动名词,作状语,故选B项。,6.(2017贵州贵阳,43)Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year. A.many B.much C.very,答案 B 句意:安妮决心更加努力学习,明年取得更好的成绩。本题考查副词的用法。much可以修饰副 词比较级,harder, many和very不可以,故选B项。,7.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will

25、 be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less,答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查副词比较级。“The+比较级.,the+比较级.” 意为“越,就越”,根据句意可知答案为B项。,8.(2016山东济宁,19)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly,答案 B 句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更努力学习。本题考查副词

26、的辨析及比较等级。联系语境,这 里应该是现在和以前做比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。,9.(2016江西,31)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst,答案 A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是他考得更糟。本题考查副词的比较级。由句意可知应用 副词badly 的比较级worse,故答案为A项。,10.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D

27、.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词的比较级。well好,原级;better更好,比较级;best 最,最高级;most最多,最高级。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。,11.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,答案 B 本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。,12.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of all

28、 her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully,答案 D 句意:Emma在她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。由设空处后的of all.可知应用最高 级形式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式,carefully的最高级形式为the most carefully,故答案为D项。,1.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.

29、ever,C组 教师专用题组,答案 C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词词义辨析。often经常;always总是; never从不;ever曾经。根据句意可知,never符合题意,故选C项。,2.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。completely 彻底地; sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地

30、,均与题意不符。,3.(2017江苏苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly,答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较级。a little修饰比较级,表示程度, 排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。故选A项。,4.(2016广东,38)According to a recent survey, three fifths of working

31、mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。 mostly 主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。,易错警示 本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎实的单词基 础。,5.(2016广西南宁,33)I have finished my homework. I finis

32、hed it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never,答案 B 句意:我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词词义辨析。yet尚未,用于 否定句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经;never从不。故选B项。,6.(2016吉林,29)David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam. A.clearly B.easily C.quietly,答案 C 句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词的用法。由后句句意可 知前句应为

33、“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选C项。,7.(2015宁夏,22)Who is older,you or your friend? Of course,my friend.Hes older than me. A.very B.much C.too D.quite,答案 B 句意:谁年龄更大一些,你还是你的朋友?当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查 副词的用法。副词very,too和quite修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。,8.(2015辽宁沈阳,12)The Silk Road was long that it passed through many cou

34、ntries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so,答案 D 句意:丝绸之路如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词的用法。so.that.如此以 至于,故选D项。,9.(2015山西,22)Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A.luckily B.bravely C.easily,答案 B 句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一档最近很受欢迎的节目。一些著名的明星在节目中勇敢地挑战自己 完

35、成各种任务。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;bravely勇敢地;easily容易地。故选B项。,10.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily,答案 C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4,500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easi

36、ly容易地。故选C项。,11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly,答案 C 句意:有时夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词rains,应用副 词,形容雨下得大用heavily。故选C项。,12.(2015福建福州,26) does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. A.How soon B.Ho

37、w often C.How long,答案 B 句意:你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?他每周在那儿锻炼两次。本题考查特殊疑问词 组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long多长(时间)。由题干中的twice a week可知问句询问频 率,应用how often,故答案为B项。,13.(2015湖北黄冈,30)How often do you have a school trip this term? .Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities

38、have been asked to stop. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes D.Often,答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故, 所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查频度副词或副词短语。always一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不, 几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为B项。,14.(2015山东临沂,22)I hate vegetables.I eat them. But they are good for your health!You should e

39、at them every day. A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually,答案 B 句意:我讨厌蔬菜,我很少吃它们。但是它们对你的健康有益!你应该每天吃它们。本 题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。由“我讨厌蔬菜”可知,“我”很 少吃它们,所以seldom符合题意。故选B项。,15.(2015山东德州,28)We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.p

40、olitely,答案 A 句意:我们必须很早出发以避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副词词义辨析。early在早期;quietly 安静地;slowly缓慢地;politely礼貌地。故选A项。,1.(2019合肥庐江县一模,44)Is your father very busy these days, Lisa? Yes. He is very busy, so he has dinner on time. A.usually B.seldom C.always D.often,8分钟 11分,答案 B 句意:莉萨,这些天你爸爸很忙吗?是的,他很忙,所以他很少按时吃晚饭。本题考查频度 副词。因为他

41、很忙,所以很少按时吃晚饭,用否定词seldom(很少)。usually通常;always总是;often经常。,2.(2019合肥庐江县一模,36)Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A.The more;the most B.The most;the most C.The more;the more D.The most;the more,答案 C 句意:吉米很乐于助人。我和他一起待得越久,就越喜欢他。本题考查副词的比较等级。“the+ 比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越,就越”。故选C。,知识拓展 “比较级+and+比较

42、级”表示“越来越”。,3.(2019合肥包河区期末,32)Can you open a gift after receiving it in your hometown? Yes. We dont have to wait. A.properly B.immediately C.privately D.silently,答案 B 句意:在你的故乡,收到礼物后你可以立刻打开吗?可以。我们不必等待。本题考查副 词词义辨析。properly恰当地;immediately立刻;privately私下地;silently默默地。因为不必等待,所以可以立 即打开。,4.(2019宿州泗县质量检测,40)I

43、 will face the difficulties bravely difficult they are. A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whoever,答案 C 句意:不管它们多么难,我都会勇敢地面对这些困难。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时; however无论多么;whoever无论谁。difficult(困难的)是形容词,故其前用副词however修饰,表示“无论多么 困难”。,5.(2019合肥瑶海区期末,40)Nowadays more young people are paying more attention to p

44、rotecting the envi- ronment and act in their daily lives. So we strongly believe there will be less pollution in the future. A.hardly B.mainly C.properly D.happily,答案 C 句意:现在更多的年轻人更注意保护环境并在日常生活中举止得当。所以我们坚信将 来污染会更少。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;properly恰当地;happily高兴地。因 为保护环境从身边做起,故在日常生活中行为要得当。,解题关键

45、act properly=act in a proper way以恰当的方式行事。,6.(2019亳州利辛县期中,40)The writer is very famous among teenagers. So she is. Her books are read by teenage boys and girls. A.slowly B.luckily C.exactly D.widely,答案 D 句意:这位作家在青少年中很著名。她的确如此。她的书被青少年广泛阅读。本题考 查副词词义辨析。slowly慢地;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地。因为她在青少年中很有

46、名,故她 的书也被青少年广泛阅读。,7.(2019合肥蜀山区期末,32)The number of online shoppers in China is growing these years. A.suddenly B.rapidly C.quietly D.exactly,答案 B 句意:这些年来中国网上购物者的数量正快速增长。本题考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地; rapidly快速地;quietly安静地;exactly准确地。故选B。,8.(2018合肥、安庆名校大联考三,41)Can you catch what the foreigner said? Sorry, I

47、can hardly understand it because he speaks too . A.slowly B.loudly C.quickly D.easily,答案 C 句意:你能听懂这个外国人说的话吗?对不起,我几乎没听懂,因为他说得太快了。 quickly快地,符合题意,故选C项。,9.(2018江淮名校联考,32)Have you ever been to America? No, I have been there. A.often B.never C.usually D.sometimes,答案 B 句意:你曾经去过美国吗?没有。我从来没去过那里。根据句意可知选B项。ne

48、ver从 不,符合题意。,10.(2018江淮名校联考,38)I carried the bowl with both hands , so that I wouldnt break it. A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly,答案 A 句意:我用双手小心地捧着碗,这样我就不会摔了它。carefully小心地,符合题意,故选A项。,11.(2017合肥押题卷一,42)The movie tells an unforgettable story.It is worth seeing again. A.really B.mainly C.mostly D.possibly,答案 A 句意:这部电影讲述了一个令人难忘的故事。非常值得再看一遍。really非常;mainly主要地; mostly大部分;possibly可能。故选A项。,解题关键 sth. be really worth doing=sth. be well worth doing 某事非常值得做。,1.(2019芜湖期末,24)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Intern