2020年安徽中考英语学复习课件专题四 形容词.pptx

1、1.(2019安徽,35)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really . A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional,A组 安徽中考题组,答案 C 句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。,2.(201

2、8安徽,40)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick,答案 C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,以使这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper恰当的;thick厚的。故选C项。,3.(2017安徽,35)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one. A.good B.

3、bad C.better D.worse,答案 C 句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。此处better为good的比较级,用于否定 句中表达最高级的含义。故选C项。,解题关键 I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen.,与答语中的Great!对应。,易错警示 本题易错选A, I have never seen a good one. 与前面的回答Great!意思不

4、符。,4.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest,答案 A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加不同的活动。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet文静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。,思路分析 因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故active符合语境。,解题关键 本题解题关键在于理解active一词的意思,active表示喜欢做很多事情或说很多话,所以与

5、句中 She likes to attend different activities after school.一致。,5.(2016安徽,35)Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better,答案 B 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。因此,他经常把他的钥匙落在家里。本题考查形容词的 比较等级。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更贫穷的,更差的;greater更伟大的,更棒的;better更好的。根据句意可

6、 知,布莱克先生经常把钥匙落在家里,这说明他的记忆力比以前更差了。故答案为B项。,解题关键 本题解题关键在于理解 get poorer在这里的意思是“变得更差”,而不是“变得更穷”,所以与 设空后面often leaves his keys at home(经常把钥匙落在家里)相一致。,易错警示 本题易错选A,older的意思是“更老的”,但是本句的主语是memory,而不是Mr. Black,故不 选A。,知识拓展 People in that country are getting poorer and poorer because of the war.由于战争,那个国家的人民 变得越来

7、越穷。,6.(2016安徽,39)Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous,答案 C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心并且等到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积 极的;careful 小心的;patient有耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知,你要耐心并等待他完成工作,故patient 符合语境,故答案为C项。,解题关键 本题解题关键在于理解be patient and wait,只有

8、它与前面Dont hurry him.相一致。,易错警示 本题易错选B,careful的意思与整个句子逻辑不符,故不选。,知识拓展 Your impatience got in the way of your study. 你的不耐烦阻碍了你的学习。,7.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more . A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular,答案 D 句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形

9、容词词义辨析。 comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知,此处指广场舞越来越 受人们欢迎,所以popular符合语境,故答案为D项。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 题组一 形容词的基本用法,1.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.r

10、ude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural,答案 D 句意:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold an

11、d silver. A.central B.special C.valuable,答案 C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。,知识归纳 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和一样”。,3.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D

12、.Confident.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think Ill do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。,4.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly,答案

13、 A 句意:为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形 容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应 选A。,思路分析 由对话内容可知迈克在班上受欢迎是因为他总喜欢给同学们讲笑话。爱讲笑话的人的性格品 质可用幽默一词来形容。所以考生在答题时要正确理解对话含义并注意语境的作用。,5.(2019湖北武汉,33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animal

14、s, but he always seems . A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless,答案 C 句意:为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals(喜爱动物)和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel。,6.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . A.shy B.

15、honest C.funny D.patient,答案 D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队等候的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。排队等候时没有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D项。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny 好笑的,均与语境不符。,解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。,7.(2018重庆,25)The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious,答案 C 句意:

16、这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词词义辨析。“我”笑个不停是因 为节目太滑稽了,funny滑稽的,符合题意,故选C项。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不 符。,8.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing,答案 B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。pleasant

17、令人愉快的;anxious令人焦虑的;hopeful有希望的;disappointing令人失望的。根据句意可知,此 处指“我”们在等待考试结果的那个时刻是令人焦虑的。故本题选择B。,9.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very . A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful,答案 B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;proud自豪的;lazy懒惰 的;harmful有害的。根据句意可知,帮助别人应该是很自豪的事,故选B项。,10.(2017湖北武汉,33)Even though were i

18、n difficult times, we need to keep hope . A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close,答案 B 句意:虽然我们在困难时期,但是我们需要永存希望。本题考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的; alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近的。keep+宾语+alive使保持存在。故选B项。,11.(2016江苏南京,8)My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A.popular B.satisfied C.honest

19、 D.angry,答案 D 句意:我姐姐仍很生我的气,因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。本题考查形容词词义辨析。pop- ular受欢迎的,流行的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。根据题干中的because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知,我的姐姐很生气。故选D项。,12.(2016江西,34)He won in the story competition and his parents were very . A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset,答案 B 句意:他在讲故事比赛中获胜,他的父母

20、非常自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。smart 聪明的; proud 自豪的;sorry难过的;upset悲伤的。根据句意可知,当“我”赢得比赛时,父母应该是很自豪的。故答 案为B项。,13.(2015山东聊城,27)The old man often feels because his children live far away. A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy,答案 B 句意:这位老人经常感到孤独,因为他的孩子们住得很远。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 crazy 疯 狂的;lonely 孤单的,孤独的;hungry 饥饿的;sleepy 瞌睡的。根据句意可

21、知,由于老人的孩子们住得很远,所以 他经常感到孤独。故选B项。,题组二 形容词的比较等级 1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient,答案 B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。,2.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem

22、 out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult,答案 D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。,3.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but

23、 interesting and creative. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most,答案 A 句意:越来越多的人一致同意像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但 是少了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的more和连词but可知设空处应用less, 故答案为A项。,4.(2019江西,34)What do you think of the bands performance? It could be . I think theyre feeling very nervous. A.good B.bette

24、r C.bad D.worse,答案 B 句意:你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择 B。,试题评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。,5.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers than before, everyb

25、ody is supposed to protect them. A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner,答案 D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。,审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。,6.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squi

26、rrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip. A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest,答案 D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故选D项。,7.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.qu

27、ieter D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词的比较级及词义辨析。A选 项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意 可知本题选择D。,8.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular,答案 D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one

28、 of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。,9.(2019湖北黄冈,28)Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented,答案 B 句意:Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都有天赋。本题考查 形容词比较级表达最高级的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his cl

29、ass可知,此处用比较级表 达最高级,因此选B。,10.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest,答案 A 句意:他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。什么?我之前从没听过比这个更疯狂的 想法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词单 数,结合句意可知在crazi

30、er前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。,11.(2019新疆,33)The we do for other people, the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest,答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the + 比较级.,the + 比较级.”为固定结构,意为“越,就越”。故选C。,12.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel . A.easier B.harder C.h

31、igher D.slower,答案 A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,13.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。可根据 后面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。,知识拓展

32、 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级 是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。,14.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。,15.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one

33、of cities in China. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger,答案 C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最的之一”。也可根据题干给出的范围in Chi- na判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。,知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级 是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”用法。,16.(2018江苏苏州,4)He w

34、as advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less,答案 D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。,17.(2018吉林长春,20)Hi, Jane!Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month

35、. Great!The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 B 句意:嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都 长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知要用形容词的比较级,故选B。,18.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest,答案

36、D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。,19.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest,答案 B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。,20.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become

37、 much than before. She can express herself in public now. A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier,答案 B 句意:简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比 较级及词义辨析。根据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。,21.(2017河南,24)Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the

38、youngest,答案 D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。,22.(2016湖北襄阳,39)Lily has two sisters, doesnt she? Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not one of the three. A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest,答案 D 句意:莉莉有两个妹妹,是吗?是的,她比她的两个妹妹

39、高一些,年长一些,但是她不是三 个里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前应有the,排除B和C,A与题目矛盾,故排 除。,23.(2016山东青岛,11)The talent show is the game show. I like both. A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as,答案 C 句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和 interested通常用来形容人,故排除。as boring as和一样令人乏味;

40、as interesting as和一样有趣。由 题干中的I like both.可知答案为C项。,24.(2015重庆,38)He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger,答案 D 句意:现在,他的胳膊更强健了,能用一只手举起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest 最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手举起桌子”可知是“强健”而不 是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行

41、比较,故用比较级形式。,25.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting,答案 D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。,26.(2015江西,31)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide whic

42、h one to choose. Oh,look at this red one.I think its . A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful,答案 C 句意:这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮 的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意和关键词all可知用最高级,故选择C项。,27.(2015陕西,24)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than befor

43、e. A.dirtier B.dirty C.cleaner D.clean,答案 C 句意:为了保护环境我们已经做了许多。因此这条河比以前越来越干净了。本题考查形容词的 比较等级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据句意可知答案为C项。,C组 教师专用题组 题组一 形容词的基本用法及比较等级,1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make. A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more C.the more,

44、 the less,答案 A 句意:Brown老师让我们记住,我们越小心犯的错误就越少。此题考查“the+比较级,the+比 较级”句型。根据句意可排除B项。应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes,所以选A。,2.(2018广东,39)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting,答案 B 句意:你觉得电影红海行动怎么样?很精

45、彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。,词汇拓展 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词多用于修饰物,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征,此人 会让其他人产生相应的情感。如:He is frightening. 他很吓人。,3.(2018四川成都,38)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im on w

46、eekends. A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。,知识拓展 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。,4.(2018湖南长沙,23)Do the twins look the same? No, Jane is talle

47、r than Claire. A.little B.more C.a little,答案 C 句意:这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。 故答案为C。,5.(2017云南昆明,31)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is in our class. A.younger B.older C.the youngest D.the oldest,答案 C 句意:我们班所有学生都超过15岁了,除了尼克。他是我们班最小的。本题考查形容词的最高 级。根据句意可知,我们班

48、只有尼克没到15岁,所以他是年龄最小的。故选C项。,6.(2017湖北黄冈,31)Which country has the population in the world? China. Its a little than that of India. A.most, most B.biggest, bigger C.more, most D.bigger, biggest,答案 B 句意:世界上哪个国家人口最多?中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题考查形容词的比 较级和最高级。population应该用形容词big或large来修饰,故排除选项A和C。第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。第二个空后有than,应用比较级,故本题选择B。,7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks . It is my favourite. A.lovely B.sweetly C.softly D.healthily,答案 A 句意:这块比萨看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look为感官动 词,其后要跟形容词作表语。lovely可爱的,为形容词;sweetly甜蜜地