2020年北京中考英语复习课件专题六　连词.pptx

1、1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,A组 北京中考题组,答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,2.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas they are cute. A.though B.if C.while D.because,答案 D 句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步 状

2、语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。 根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。,试题评析 考查连词的用法通常要求考生熟悉连词的意思,并且要根据前后内容的意思判断出它们之间的 逻辑关系,进而选出答案。,3.(2016北京,28) I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A.When B.Because C.If D.Though,答案 A 句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查连词。when 是“当时候”的意思。故 选A。,4.(2015北京,23)Get

3、 up early, youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 C 本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故or“否则”符合语 境。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 并列连词,1.(2019天津,33)She was tired, she continued her work. A.so B.until C.but D.that,答案 C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用 but,故答案为C。,2.(2019内蒙古包头,32)Give me

4、your email address, Ill send you the form. A.or B.and C.but D.nor,答案 B 句意:把你的邮箱地址给我,我会把表格发给你。本题考查连词。根据前后部分的意思可知,二 者存在并列关系,故答案选择B。or或者,否则;but但是;nor也不,均不合题意。,评析 并列连词的考查,主要是看前后部分的关系,做题关键是对句子意义的理解。,3.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world.

5、 A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意 思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故 用and。,4.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if,答案 A 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列 关系。故选择A。,试题评析 并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的

6、关键是对句意的理解。,5.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so,答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。,6.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more in

7、dependent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A./ B.or C.but D.and,答案 D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本 题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。,7.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didnt catch anythi

8、ng. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。,8.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, we wont finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or,答案 D 句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但 是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。,9.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dr

9、eam, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 B 句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否 则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,10.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners, they will lose heart someday. A.till B.and C.or D.but,答案 C 句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两个 并列的分句,表示“否则,要不然”。根据

10、句意选C。,11.(2016陕西,23)The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A.or B.but C.so D.and,答案 B 句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转 折关系,故答案为B项。,12.(2016江西,29)Last night, the shop was closed she didnt buy any chocolate. A.so B.if C.or D.when,答案 A 句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克力。本题考查连词。so因此;if如果

11、;or 否则; when当时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。,13.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And,答案 A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。,14.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or,答案 B 句意

12、:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是;so因此;or否 则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。,15.(2015广东,30)I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert. you he can go with me. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also,答案 A 句意:我只有两张加油少年音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。本题考查连词。ei- ther.or.或者或者;neither.nor.既不也不;both.and.和两者都;

13、not only. but also.不但而且。根据句意可知答案为A项。,题组二 从属连词,1.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,2.(2019广东,37)We shoul

14、d take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while,答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。,3.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. Yes,

15、you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A.unless B.until C.if,答案 C 句意:九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训 练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。,4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天

16、我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非,如果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B 项。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,29)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it. A.though B.since C.unless D.if,答案 A 句意:很长时间内空气污染将仍然是个问题,虽然我们为解决它已经做了许多。本题考查连词。 though 虽然,符合句意,故选A项。since既然;unless除

17、非;if如果。,6.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before,答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选 项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意可 知本题选择D。,方法技巧 连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。,7.(2018重庆,31)Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many

18、 happy days to remember. A.so B.because C.although D.until,答案 B 句意:道别对于我们来说很难,因为我们有很多快乐的日子要回忆。本题考查连词的用法。因为 在一起过得开心,所以不愿意分开。so因此;although虽然;until直到。,8.(2018山东潍坊,27)You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car. A.even if B.as if C.until D.before,答案 A 句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。本题考查连词。even if即使;as

19、if好像,似 乎;until直到为止;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。,9.(2017天津,33)Well stay at home it rains tomorrow. A.and B.if C.but D.so,答案 B 句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。,10.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A.since B.while C.though D.unless,答案 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电

20、影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用 法。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。,11.(2017湖北黄冈,30)Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? Sure! we talk to them, well feel worse. A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless,答案 D 句意:你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的问题吗?当然了!如果我们不和他们谈, 我们会感觉更糟糕的。本题考查从属

21、连词的用法。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为 “因为”;D选项意为“如果不,除非”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,12.(2017云南,28)Youll get good grades you work hard. A.although B.so C.if D.unless,答案 C 句意:如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。本题考查连词的用法。although尽管;so所以;unless除 非。根据语境可知,应该选择C项。,13.(2017广东,39)“A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a l

22、ot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although,答案 D 句意:“白象”指某种没多少用处的东西,虽然它可能会耗费许多钱。考查连词的辨析。A:除 非;B:直到;C:自以来;D:虽然。根据词义并结合语境可知选D。,14.(2017四川成都,37)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is very dangerous. A.when B.if C.though,答案 C 句意:尽管很危险,每年仍然有很多人努力想爬上珠穆朗玛峰。本题主要考查从属连词。when 意为“当时”;if

23、意为“如果”;though意为“虽然,尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,15.(2016陕西,30)I didnt accept his help I wanted to try it myself. A.because B.though C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;un- til 直到为止;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。,16.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better ea

24、ch of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until,答案 B 句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。be- fore在之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到为止。根据句意可知答案为B项。,17.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,28)Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship they lose it. A.after B.when C.until D.as,答案 C 句意:一些人直到失去他们的友谊时才

25、认识到它的重要性。本题考查连词。after 在之后; when 当时候;until 直到为止;as当时。根据句意可知答案为C项。,18.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,4)Ill go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts. A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as,答案 D 句意:暑假一开始,我就打算去拜访在英格兰的姑姑。本题考查连词的用法。while当时候; since自从;until直到时候;as soon as一就。根据题意可知用as soon as。,19.(2015陕西,27) you

26、smile at others,they will smile back. A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though,答案 B 句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在之前;when 当 时;until到时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。,20.(2015辽宁沈阳,7)You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it. A.before B.after C.since D.while,答案 A 句意:你必须确保在你喝茶之前茶不太热。本题考查连词。before在之前;a

27、fter在之后; since自以来;while当时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。,21.(2015上海,33) Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既 然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。,22.(2015河南,30) we keep our hearts open,we can

28、experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though,答案 B 句意:我们如果打开心扉,就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 并列连词,1.(2019贵州贵阳,38)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger prob

29、lem. A.but B.so C.and,答案 C 句意:联合国将10月16日设定为世界粮食日,来告诉人们爱惜粮食并且更加关注饥饿问题。此题 考查连词用法。“爱惜粮食”和“关注饥饿问题”是并列关系,所以要用连词and, but表示转折关系,so表 示因果关系,因此选C。,2.(2018江苏南京,8)Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food has more fans. A.because B.but C.so D.unless,答案 B 句意:墨西哥和美式墨西哥风格的食物以前在美国很受欢迎,但是现在

30、中国食物拥有了更多的粉 丝。本题考查连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示因果关系;unless除非, 引导条件状语从句。根据句意,前后之间是转折关系,故选B项。,3.(2018山东青岛,7) Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 A 句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both.and.两者都,谓语动词用复数; neither.nor.既不也不,either.o

31、r.或者或者,not only.but also.不但而且,后三 者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A。,4.(2018山东青岛,10)It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A.although B.but C.so D.because,答案 B 句意:雨下得很大,但是没有学生上学迟到。本题考查连词。although虽然;but 但是;so所以;be- cause因为。根据题意可知选B。,易错警示 although和but不可连用,because和so也不可连用。,5.(2018新疆,29)I r

32、eally want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees. A.but B.and C.or D.so,答案 A 句意:我真想有一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。本题考查连词用法。but意为“但是”,表转折; and意为“并且”,表顺承;or意为“或者”,表选择;so意为“因此”,表因果。根据句意可知选A。,6.(2018吉林长春,22)Work hard and be patient, your dream wont come true. A.or B.and C.but D.so,答案 A 句意:努力工作且要有耐心,否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连

33、词。由前后分句的关系可 知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。决定此题答案的关键词为wont。,7.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, he never gives up. A.but B.so C.or,答案 A 句意:这名科学家已经在实验中失败了很多次,但他从没放弃。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意 可知设空处前后为转折关系。故本题选择A。,8.(2017新疆,30)Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble. A.but B.and

34、C.or D.although,答案 B 句意:帮助需要帮助的其他人,这样你处于困境中时他们会帮助你。本题考查连词的用法。本句 为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,由前后内容之间的关系可知选and。,9.(2016福建福州,34)I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. her father her mother will go with her. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor,答案 C 句意:我听说苏珊将要自己去北京。那是真的。她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去。 neither.

35、nor.表示“和都不”。根据句意应选C。,10.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,9)I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend. Good idea!Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.but B.and C.however,答案 B 句意:我想下周末去黑熊岛。好主意!先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景。本题 考查连词的用法。but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示并列、顺承关系的连词;however然而。根据语 境中first可知,设空处表示顺

36、承。故答案为B项。,11.(2016江苏苏州,12)Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert. you your sister can go to it. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor,答案 D 句意:郎朗的钢琴演奏会没有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本题考查并列连词。both.and. 既又;not only.but also.不仅而且;either.or.或者或者;neither.nor.既不 也不。根据前句没有门票可知,两人都去不了,故选D项。,1

37、2.(2016宁夏,35)Hello, Mike! Sorry, I dont think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and,答案 A 句意:你好,迈克!对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但是,表示转折; or否则;yet但是;and和,表示承接。根据句意可知选A。,13.(2015辽宁沈阳,2)Hello,Joyce,you are busy.Can I give you a hand? Thanks very much, I can manage. A.and B.or C.so D.but,答案 D 句意:喂,Joyce,你太忙了。我能

38、帮助你吗?非常感谢,但是我能应付。本题考查连词。 and 而且;or否则;so 因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为D项。,14.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind, you wont be able to think independently. A.or B.and C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but 但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。,题组二 从属连词,1.(2018河南,27)The words “racecar”, “kayak” an

39、d “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A.since B.though C.unless D.whether,答案 D 句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮船)”和“level(水 平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征 以及连词or,可知应该选D。,2.(2018云南,34)We dont know the love of our parents we become paren

40、ts ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since,答案 A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到为 止;after在以后;when当的时候;since自从。not.until.直到才,是固定搭配,故选A项。,3.(2017湖南长沙,29)Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though C.so that,答案 A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一

41、天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。,4.(2017浙江温州,6) the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though,答案 D 句意:虽然科学家们对火星已经做了很多的研究,但还有许多等待被发现。本题考查连词辨析。 if如果;since既然;unless除非;though虽然。根据句意可知,

42、选择D项。,5.(2017吉林长春,13)Youll get better grades you follow the teachers advice. A.if B.until C.though D.while,答案 A 句意:如果你遵循老师们的建议,你将会取得更好的成绩。考查从属连词。根据句意可判断A选 项为最佳答案。if如果;until直到;though虽然;while然而。,6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beaut

43、i- ful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。 本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自以来;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知, when最合适。,7.(2016辽宁沈阳,5) Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When,答案 A 句意:尽管西蒙在学习

44、方面已经做得很好了,但他仍然非常努力。本题考查连词的用法。A.虽 然,尽管;B.因为;C.除非;D.当的时候。根据句意可知,选择A项。,8.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,答案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that以便; even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。,9.(2016重庆,32)Chen Wei isnt

45、 at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if,答案 B 句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛” 是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。,10.(2016广东,31)The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A.though B.because C.ti

46、ll D.and,答案 B 句意:交警把Jim的驾照拿走了,因为他违反了关于酒驾的交通规则。本题考查连词。though尽 管;because因为;till直到;and而且。由句意可知答案为B项。,11.(2016广东梅州,40)The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone wont know it they lose what they own. A.while B.if C.since D.until,答案 D 句意:幸福的秘诀在于珍惜你现在拥有的东西。但有人直到失去拥有的东西才明白它。

47、本题考 查not.until直到才,D项符合题意。,12.(2015湖南长沙,28) he had failed many times,he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A.Unless B.Although C.If,答案 B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃,最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。“他失败了很 多次”和“他没放弃”是让步关系。故选B。,13.(2015山东聊城,33) we have enough money,we wont buy any useless things. A.Since B.Until C.Because

48、 D.Although,答案 D 句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查连词。since意为“自以 来”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到为止”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正 确答案。,14.(2015安徽,42)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful, I am always busy. A.if B.though C.while D.until,答案 B 句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样?我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考 查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当的时候;until直到为止。根据句意可知答案为B项。,15.(2015江西,27)There will be less po