2020年福建中考英语复习课件专题十　并列句和复合句.pptx

1、1.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If,A组 20152019年福建中考题组,答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。,2.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.whic

2、h C.what,答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。,3.(2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place,答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据 语境可知选B。,试题分析 在

3、“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。,4.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? In 1818. A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages,答案 B 句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在1818年。本题考 查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此

4、宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。,试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语 法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。,5.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A.until B.after C.if,答案 C 句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until “直到为止”,after“在之后”,if“如果”

5、,从句意可知,应选C。,解题关键 选择状语从句的连词,关键是要弄清主句与从句之间的关系,另外,将选项代入题干中翻译,也有 助于选择正确答案。,6.(2018福建,34)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading research to develop“sea rice”. A.who B.which C.whom,答案 A 句意:袁隆平是一位中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的研究。本题考查定语从 句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用 w

6、ho。,7.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A.when B.unless C.though,答案 A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当 时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,8.(2017福建,34)Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV programme brings the

7、 habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what,答案 B 本题考查定语从句。先行词是TV programme,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,指物,应用关系代 词which或that。故选B。,9.(2017福建,35)Michael, could you tell me ? Id like to join the dancing club. A.why you like the dancing club B.which club you are going to join C.whether there are any cl

8、ubs in your school,答案 B 句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查 宾语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些 俱乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。,10.(2016福州,35)Mr. Black, could you tell me ? At 10:00 tomorrow morn

9、ing. A.where well go hiking B.when well have a meeting C.whether youll come to my birthday party,答案 B 句意:布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?明天上午10点。 本题考查宾语从 句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。,11.(2016厦门,26)Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. Its a book is about Monkey King. A.wh

10、at B.who C.that,答案 C 本题考查定语从句。先行词为book,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以使用关系代词that,故 选C。,12.(2016泉州,34)Could you tell me ? Talking about Picassos Works Show. A.when they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going,答案 B 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“谈论毕加索的作品展”可知,问句问的是“你可以告诉我他们 正在干什么吗?”。故选B。,13.(2016龙岩,40)Could you tell

11、me you will travel to Jiuzhaigou? Next month. A.why B.how C.when,答案 C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Next month.”可知,问句问的是时间。故选C。,14.(2016龙岩,44)Have you ever heard of Chen Guangbiao? Yes, I think he is a kind man often helps people in need. A.who B.which C.what,答案 A 本题考查定语从句。“man”为先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,应使用关系代词who,

12、故选A。,15.(2016莆田,29)Time is up. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here it stops. A.until B.while C.since,答案 A 本题考查时间状语从句。答语句意:哦,外面正在下大雨。你最好在这里等着直到雨停了。until 意为“直到”,故选A。,16.(2015泉州,29)Work harder, you will not keep up with others. A.and B.or C.so,答案 B 本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:更加努

13、力学习吧,否则你就赶不上别人了。or否则。结合语境可 知选B。,17.(2015莆田,32)The Mulan River runs through the city is our mother river. A.who B.which C.whom,答案 B 本题考查定语从句。先行词是“The Mulan River”,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以使用 关系代词that或which,故选B。,18.(2015漳州,40)Excuse me, could you tell me ? On the Changjiang River. A.where the accident happen

14、s B.where the accident happened C.where did the accident happen,答案 B 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C;根据句意可知事故已发生,故选B。,考点一 宾语从句 1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,B组

15、 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2019新疆,34)Would you please tell me ? Its Mr. Blacks. A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to C.why the robot was made D.which city the robot was taken to,答案 B 句意:请你告诉我这个机器人是

16、谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。,3.(2019湖北黄冈,33)I dont know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)? A.what should I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go,答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该

17、干什么?你有什么建议吗?去参观北京世界园艺博览会 怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看 出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。,4.(2019浙江温州,9)Could you tell me ? You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the sho

18、rtest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参 与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。,5.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.

19、how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,6.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came

20、here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,7.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends

21、happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,8.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the muse

22、um tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow,答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应 选C。,解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐 一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。,9.(2019山东青岛,10)Could y

23、ou tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,10.(2019四川成都,34)Could you please tell me ? Sure. On

24、Friday afternoon. A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从 句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。,11.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C

25、.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,12.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do

26、you have your English lesson,答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。,知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三要素:引导词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也 可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。,13.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.

27、when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,14.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the

28、 supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens,答案 C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。,知识拓展 宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。,15.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was

29、 the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确

30、,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。,16.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。,17.(2017

31、重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to,答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how

32、 引导宾语从句,故选C项。,18.(2017山西,30)After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder . Physics. I want to study science in the future. A.what choosing courses is for B.what courses you want to take C.what you think of choosing courses,答案 B 句意:当

33、我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。 我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知 设空处应该是“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。,19.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me ? By searching the Internet. A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl get the news,答案 C 句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗

34、?通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用 how,故本题选择C。,20.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。,21.(201

35、6山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ? Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there. A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy,答案 C 句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗? 不知道。但它不可能便宜。

36、我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和 expensive及句意可知答案为C项。,22.(2016江苏南京,6)Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A.which B.what C.whether D.why,答案 C 句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被 关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether/

37、if,在此处只起连接作 用。故选C项。,23.(2015陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go,答案 C 句意:妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本题考查宾语 从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C项。,考点二 状语从句 1.(2019江苏

38、苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless,答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。,审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据D

39、ont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。,2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A.unless B.until C.if,答案 C 句意:九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训 练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。,3.(2019重庆,23)He could

40、 find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C: 的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。,4.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本

41、题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,5.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as,答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一就。根据句意

42、应选C。,6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非,如果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B 项。,7.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth we can make a b

43、etter world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while,答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。,8.(2019四川成都,40)You are not supposed to enter the teachers office . Thanks, Mom. I got it. A.unless you are allowed to B.if

44、 you want to ask questions C.when you are asked to come in,答案 A 句意:如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查 状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。,知识拓展 unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是 否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。,9.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,15)She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word. A.w

45、hat;that B.that;what C.what;what D.that;that,答案 A 句意:她对他正在做的事很生气,以至于一句话没说就走出去了。第一个空应选what,作doing的 宾语,第二空应选that构成so.that.固定搭配,表示“如此以至于”,故选A项。,10.(2019新疆,29)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because,答案 B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so.tha

46、t.引导的结果状语从 句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so.that.结构,引导结果状语从 句。故本题选择B。,试题评析 本题考查结果状语从句。so.that.,such.that.都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词或 副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。,11.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until,答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态

47、判断出 两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当时”,强调一个动作正在发生的 时候另一个动作也正在进行。,审题思路 此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进行 排除。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因状 语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”。,12.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is o

48、nly four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,答案 B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,13.(2018江苏苏州,5)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A.though B.since C.until D.if,答案 C 句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句