2020年广东中考英语复习课件14-专题十四　简单句.pptx

1、A组 20152019年广东中考题组,1.(2019广东,40) smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。,2.(2019广东,45)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my clas

2、smates. A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.Im afraid so,答案 B 句意:天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题 考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故 选B。,3.(2019深圳,15)I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my first time on show. !You can make it. We will

3、 all support you. A.Of course B.Come on C.Thank goodness,答案 B 句意:我真的很紧张今天晚上的才艺表演。这是我第一次登台。加油!你会成功的。我 们都会支持你。本题考查情景交际。Of course当然;Come on加油;Thank goodness谢天谢地。为了舒缓对 方的紧张情绪,应该给予安慰或鼓励,只有B项符合题意。,4.(2018广东,45)Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead. A.Plea

4、se dont B.Better not C.Im afraid not D.Of course not,答案 D 句意:你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。当然不介意。调大吧。本 题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。Please dont请不要;Better not 最好不要;Im afraid not恐怕不行。A、B、C项都表示让对方不要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。,5.(2017广东,31)Is there any outdoor learning in your school? . We learn outdoors on

5、ce or twice every month. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isnt C.Yes, it is D.No, it isnt,答案 A 句意:在你们学校有户外课程吗?是的,有。我们每月户外学习一两次。本题考查一般 疑问句的回答。以Is there开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”, 否定回答是“No, there isnt.”, 故选A。,6.(2017广东,41)Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Lo

6、ve. excellent actor he is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 C 句意:阿米尔汗在电影摔跤吧!爸爸中扮演一个伟大的父亲的角色。他是一个多 么出色的演员啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成:“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”或者“What(a/an) +adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,因actor是可数名词单数,故先排除A和D项,因excellent是以元音音素开头的,前面用 an,故选C。,7.(2017广东,45)Would you please come to the dancing party with me toni

7、ght? . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure,答案 D 句意:今晚可以请你和我一起来跳舞派对吗?很荣幸。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜 晚!本题考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Have a good time玩得开心;Not exactly不完全是这样;With plea- sure很荣幸。根据语境选D。,8.(2016广东,33)Tommy, play basketball in the street next

8、 time. You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt,答案 B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可 知应用祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词原形,故答案为B项。,易错警示 本题设计的巧妙之处在于Tommy后面的这个逗号,如果忽略了这个逗号,学生很有可能把Tom- my当成主语而选择mustnt。本题正因为有了这个逗号而成了一个祈使句。所以做题时一定要注意细节。,9.(2016广东,41)It is reported that cancer can be controlled

9、at a temperature lower than 110 below zero. Really? nice surprise! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an,答案 C 句意:据报道癌症能在低于零下110的温度下得到控制。真的吗?多么令人惊奇啊!本 题考查感叹句。what和how引导的感叹句分别为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!和How+adj./adv.(+主 语+谓语)!surprise令人惊奇的事,单数可数名词,又因为nice的发音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故 答案为C项。,知识拓展 感叹句对于学生来说是一个难点,

10、但也是有规律可循的,注意构成形式:(1)What a/an+adj.+可数 名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!,10.(2016广东,44) ! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its too dangerous. A.Look out B.Help yourself C.What a pity D.Shut up,答案 A 句意:小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。哎呀!那太危险了。本题考查祈使句。look out

11、当心,小心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。,11.(2016广东梅州,37) will you come back from Guangzhou, Mr. Clark? In two weeks. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often,答案 A 句意:你多久以后从广州回来,克拉克先生?两周以后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how soon 多久以后;how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。in+时间段表示多久以后,应用how soon 提

12、问。故选A项。,解题关键 本题难度适中,解题的关键是要分清这些特殊疑问词组是针对什么来提问的。,12.(2015广东,38)So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds. he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast,答案 B 句意:到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米赛跑的唯一一个中国人。他跑得好快 啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+

13、谓语)!或What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!可 知答案为B项。,13.(2015广东广州,24) will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far,答案 B 句意:再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?三天后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon再过多久,多与一般将来时连用;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答 案为B项。,14.(2015广东,45)Hurry up

14、,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. .We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care,答案 A 句意:赶紧,否则我们会错过海洋公园里海狮表演。不用慌。在表演开始前我们还有15 分钟呢。本题考查情景交际。A:不用慌,放轻松;B:祝你好运;C:我猜就是如此;D:小心。由对话情景及句意 可知A项符合题意。,1.(2019北京,3)Excuse me, is this

15、T-shirt? Its 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 A 句意:劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看 出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。,知识拓展 有关how的提问汇总 how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”; how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”; how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”; how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”; how long是对

16、物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”; how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”; how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。,2.(2019天津,35)Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A.Well, Im not sure. B.Thatll be great! C.Certainly. D.Youre welcome.,答案 A 句意:明天你会参加讨论吗?哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。Well, Im not sure哦,我不确定;

17、Thatll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;Youre welcome 别客气。由本空后的 Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答案为A。,3.(2019河南,29)You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly,答案 D 句意:你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查情景交 际。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全

18、是(Not exactly)”,故答案为 D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。,4.(2019安徽,31)Mum, Ive got the first prize in the speech competition. , my boy! A.Well done B.My pleasure C.Good luck D.Its hard to say,答案 A 句意:妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意 思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难 说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故选A。,5.(2

19、019福建,28) is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide,答案 A 句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。,知识拓展 how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often 多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问, 也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久

20、以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。,6.(2019山东青岛,7) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How,答案 A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。,7.(2019江苏南京,7) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of

21、this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where,答案 A 句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用 法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的 是时间。故选A项。,8.(2019江苏苏州,10)Simon, where do you want to eat? . I eat anything. A.I dont mind B.My pleasure C.Good idea D.Certainly not,答案 A 句意:Sim

22、on,你想在哪里吃?我不介意。我什么都吃。本题考查情景交际。I dont mind 我不介意;My pleasure乐意效劳;Good idea好主意;Certainly not当然不。根据I eat anything.可知,Simon吃什 么都行,即在哪里吃都行。故选A项。,9.(2019浙江温州,10)Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. . Im getting my coat. A.Wait a minute B.No deal C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck,答案 A 句意:Tony,快点,不要忘了

23、锁门。等一下。我在拿我的外套。本题考查情景交际。A选 项意为“等一下”。由句意可知本题选择A。,10.(2019湖南长沙,21) fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A.What B.What a C.How,答案 A 句意:去橘子洲进行实地考察是多么有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构是:How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!fun在此句中为不可数名词。故答案为A。,11.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)Look at my new dress. Wow! beautif

24、ul it is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副 词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。,12.(2019内蒙古包头,35)Wasnt Bob supposed to be here? . He will be here in five minutes. A.No wonder B.All right C.Dont worry D.Enjoy yours

25、elf,答案 C 句意:鲍勃不是应该在这儿吗?别担心。他五分钟之后就到这里了。本题考查情景交 际。从设空后的内容可知,鲍勃五分钟之后会到,所以告诉对方不用担心。No wonder难怪,怪不得;All right 好吧;Dont worry 别担心;Enjoy yourself玩得开心,根据语境可知,答案选C。,13.(2018上海,43)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put,答案 B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考

26、查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应 该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。,14.(2018上海,45) Thats a good idea. A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest. B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?,答案 C 句意:我们周末去农

27、场摘桃子,好吗?好主意。本题考查交际用语。A.我在英语演讲比 赛中获得了一等奖。B.我想邀请你来参加我明天的生日聚会。C.我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?D.你介意 多打开一点窗户吗?根据下句可知此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。,15.(2018天津,35)Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. . A.Pretty good B.Thats too bad C.Thats funny D.Thats a good idea,答案 B 句意:Tom从自行车上摔了下来并摔伤了膝盖。那太糟糕了。此题考查情景交际。A 选项意为“太好了”,B选项意为“那太糟糕了”,

28、C选项意为“那真有趣”,D选项意为“那是个好主 意”。根据语境可知选B。,16.(2018湖北武汉,26)Hello, havent seen you for a long time!You look fine! . A.Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all,答案 B 上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考查情景交际。当受到别人夸奖时, 应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。,17.(2018云南,25)Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full. A.Yes, please B.No way

29、C.No, thanks D.All right,答案 C 句意:Harry,你想再要些饺子吗?不用了,谢谢。我已经饱了。本题考查交际用语。Yes, please.好,请给一些吧;No way.没门;No, thanks.不用了,谢谢;All right.好吧。根据“我已经饱了”,可知应该 委婉地拒绝。,18.(2018云南,28) fast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案 C 句意:中国发展得多快呀!是的,我们

30、是如此幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家里。本题 考查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知,应该选择C项。,解题关键 本题要求考生熟练掌握感叹句的句型:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!和How+adj. +主语+谓语!,19.(2018河南,30) everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat,答案 A 句意

31、:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。 本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。,20.(2018甘肃兰州,30) fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a,答案 A 句意:多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。设空 处修饰不可数名词weather,应用what,故选A项。,知识拓展 英语中感叹句由what和how引导。what引导的感叹句的中心词为名词,常见结构有:What+a

32、/an (+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What(+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How引 导的感叹句,其中心词为形容词或副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,21.(2018甘肃兰州,40) times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? Only once. A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon,答案 B 本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only once.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多少次”,设空 处应该用How many,故选B项。how oft

33、en 多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon 多久。,22.(2018辽宁沈阳,10)I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story. A.it doesnt matter B.I dont agree C.youre welcome D.thats all right,答案 B 句意:我不喜欢短篇小说礼物。我认为它过时了。抱歉,我不同意。虽然它可能存

34、在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交际。it doesnt matter没关系;I dont agree我不 同意;youre welcome不客气;thats all right没关系。根据空后内容可知选B。,23.(2018吉林长春,17) clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smiths orders. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案 B 句意:Lucky是多么聪明的一条狗啊!它能理解史密斯先生的命令。本题考查感叹句。分析句子 结构可知,主谓结构为Lucky is,感叹的是“clever

35、dog”,所以感叹结构为“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓 语!”,故选B。,24.(2017北京,23) did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where,答案 B 句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 “因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D 选项意为“哪里”。故选B。,25.(2017上海,36)Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I gue

36、ss its about ￥4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much,答案 D 句意:你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊 疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。,26.(2017重庆,35) will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal? In two days. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long,答案 C

37、句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in+一 段时间”,故选C项。,27.(2017福建,30) has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? For 20 years. How time flies! A.How soon B.How long C.How often,答案 B 句意:香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查特殊疑问词 组。“for+一段时间”应用

38、how long提问,故本题选择B。,28.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far,答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。 how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频 率,应该选择A项。,答案 D 句意:嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?相当好!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查情景交际。 A:好

39、主意;B:等一会儿;C:很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。,29.(2016天津,40)Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good,30.(2016安徽,31)Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. . A.See you later B.Youre welcome

40、 C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there,答案 C 句意:格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad,Ken和Emily。很高兴见到你 们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有点儿对。根据句意及情 景可知答案为C项。,31.(2016陕西,29)Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains. they are! A.How great a man B.How great

41、men C.What a great man D.What great men,答案 D 句意:来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。他们是多么伟大的人啊!本 题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。,易错警示 本题属于易错题。学生对于what和 how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的 不定冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。,32.(2015上海,41) important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B.What a C.What an D.H

42、ow,答案 D 句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为What+(a/an+) 形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。,33.(2015上海,43) father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? Peters. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who,答案 A 句意:昨天在社区里谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动?Peter的爸爸。本题考查特殊疑问词。 whose 谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who 谁。根据答

43、语Peters.可知应是问谁的。故答案为A项。,34.(2015江苏连云港,10)What programme is so attractive? The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. exciting event! A.How a B.What an C.How an D.What a,答案 B 句意:什么节目如此吸引人?中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。多么令 人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)

44、形容 词+名词+主语+谓语!event为可数名词单数形式,exciting以元音音素开头,前面加冠词an。故选B项。,C组 教师专用题组 1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4) do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon,答案 B 句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。,知识拓展 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是 always,usually,ofte

45、n,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。,2.(2019吉林,34) beautiful song it is! Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song. A.How B.What C.What a,答案 C 句意:这是多么动听的一首歌曲啊!是的,这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌。本题考查感叹句 的用法。根据感叹句的句型“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知选C。,3.(2019湖北武汉,26)Mum, I failed the exam again. . A.Im sorry, too B.Not at all C.

46、Hard to say D.Dont worry,答案 D 句意:妈妈,我考试又不及格。不要担心。 本题考查情景交际。A:我也很难过;B:别客 气;C:很难说;D:不要担心。结合语境,此处妈妈应该安慰孩子“不要担心”,故本题选择D。,易错警示 考生易误解题干信息,误选成A项。其实语境是暗示孩子可以得到安慰,作为母亲应该安慰孩子 “不要担心”。,4.(2019湖北武汉,27)May I help you, young lady? . A.Good for you B.Well done C.Yes, please D.Take it easy,答案 C 句意:年轻的女士,需要我的帮助吗?是的,请

47、帮帮我。 本题考查情景交际。A:(称赞某 人)真行,真棒;B:做得好;C:是的,请帮帮我;D:别急。结合语境会有两种回答,一种是“是的,请帮帮我”;另一 种回答是“不用,谢谢”,故本题选择C。,5.(2019湖北武汉,28)Please mind your head, sir. . A.It doesnt matter B.Thanks a lot C.Dont mention it D.Im afraid not,答案 B 句意:先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢; C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。

48、,6.(2019湖北武汉,34)I wont tell this to anyone. ? A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise,答案 D 句意:我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。你保证?本题考查情景交际。A:同意;B:猜;C:希 望;D:许诺。只有D项符合语境。,审题技巧 通过题干中I wont tell.to.可知,需要保守秘密。所以考生应该联想到“承诺,许诺,保证”等意 义的词汇。,7.(2019湖北黄冈,35)The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You should never say no before you t