2020年广东中考英语复习课件5-专题二十一　同义转换.pptx

1、1.(2019深圳) Where shall we watch the light show tonight? On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city. A.back B.middle C.front Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it. A.sorry B.famous C.ready,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,I heard that

2、your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. A.take B.pull C.put When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon. Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. A.stair B.post C.stage Im not sure if I copied

3、the address correctly. Can you check it for me? No problem. Lets check it together. A.without difficulty B.without instructions C.without mistakes How was your skating lesson last week? Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last. A.in the end B.at present C.at times,How man

4、y Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? Twenty. Most of them were written in the Tang dynasty. A.study B.remember C.research Dont lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy. OK, Mum. Im coming in a minute. A.look around B.turn around C.sit around,答案 B 句意:今晚我们在哪儿看灯展?在莲花山山顶。它在我们市中心。本题考查名词。c

5、entre中 心,(市镇的)中心区;back后面,后部;middle中间,中央;front前面,前部。故选B。 C 句意:萨拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。确实。她已经准备好了。本题考查形容词。 prepared准备好的;sorry抱歉的;famous著名的;ready准备好的。故选C。 A 句意:我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。是啊。幸运的是,一个好心的陌生人设法把她带 回了家。本题考查动词。lead带领;take带,引领;pull拉;put放。故选A。 C 句意:我们什么时候可以完成这个汽车模型?我们今天下午必须交上去。很快。还有一步 就可以完成了。本题考查名词。step 步骤;stair

6、楼梯;post邮件;stage步骤。故选C。 C 句意:我不确定我抄写的地址是否正确。你可以为我核对一下吗?没问题。我们一起核对 吧。本题考查副词。correctly正确地;without difficulty没有困难;without instructions没有指示;without mis- takes没有错误。故选C。,A 句意:你上周的溜冰课怎么样啊?不错。尽管摔倒多次,但我最终能滑了。本题考查固定短 语。at last最后,终于;in the end最后,终于;at present目前,现在;at times有时。故选A。 B 句意:上学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?20首。大部分都是唐诗。

7、本题考查动词短语。learn by heart 记住;study学习;remember 记住;research研究。故选B。 C 句意:不要无所事事。帮我洗碗,吉米。好的,妈妈。我马上就来。本题考查动词短语。lie around无所事事,游手好闲;look around四处看;turn around 转身;sit around 闲坐。故选C。,2.(2018深圳) More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beau

8、tiful. A.Over B.Around C.Nearly Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes. I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead. A.is good for B.is bad for C.is useful to Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit. A.lively B.ac

9、tive C.healthy Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A.rest B.breath C.walk,I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A.gets B.has C.needs Excuse me, could yo

10、u please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it close to the Book City. A.behind B.opposite C.near Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family. A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally Our English

11、club will put on a famous play during the school art week. Really? I cant wait to watch it. A.work on B.act out C.make up,答案 A 句意:超过400个街道花园明年会在深圳建成。好消息!我们的城市正变得越来越美。more than多于;over超过;around大概;nearly几乎。故答案为A。 B 句意:蒂姆,你在电脑上花了太多时间了。那对你的眼睛有害。知道了,谢谢。我会多做运 动来代替。be harmful to对有害;be good for对有好处;be bad fo

12、r对有害;be useful to对有 用。故答案为B。 C 句意:你好,约翰!明天你想和我一起去远足吗?听起来不错!这是保持健康的好方法。fit健康 的,合适的;lively生动的;active积极的;healthy健康的。 故答案为C。 A 句意:李老师,我在即将到来的考试前感到有点紧张。你最好从学习中解脱出来休息一下并 放松自己。break休息,间断;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk散步。 故答案为A。 C 句意:我梦想长大后成为一名伟大的舞蹈家。太棒了。但这需要信心和大量的练习。re- quire需要,需求; get得到;have拥有;need需要。 故答案为C。,C 句意:打

13、扰一下,请问您能告诉我怎么去音乐厅吗?当然。沿着这条街一直走,你会发现它就 紧挨着书城。close to接近于;behind在后面;opposite在对面;near在附近。 故答案为C。 A 句意:托尼,你有什么暑假计划了吗?还没。可能我会和我的家人一起回家乡。perhaps可能; maybe也许,大概;actually实际上;generally普遍地。故答案为A。 B 句意:我们的英语俱乐部会在校艺术周上演一部出名的戏剧。真的?我等不及要看了。put on上演;work on对起作用;act out演出来;make up化妆,编造。故答案为B。,3.(2017深圳) Ancient Gree

14、ks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A.huge B.wonderful C.wide I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. Really? Can I go with you next time? A.had B.made C.was I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? Sure. Reading a lot wil

15、l help you improve your Chinese. A.questions B.problems C.tasks Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. Yes. Whats more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B.from our friends C.by ourselves,Hi, Bob!Whats going on over there? Oh, Tom and Dick are playing

16、 chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B.appearing C.working Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. We were all excited at the good news. A.fought with B.won against C.lost by Did you see the movie Dangal las

17、t weekend? No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A.often B.always C.seldom In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. Great. Im proud of living in Shenzhen. A.closed to B.joined to C.added to,答案 A 古希腊人民利用巨大的木马夺取了

18、特洛伊城。考查形容词辨析。A:巨大的;B:令人惊叹的,极好 的;C:宽广的。 C 上周五下午我去学校图书馆做志愿者了。真的吗?下次我可以和你一起去吗?考查固定搭 配。work as意为“担任,以身份工作”。A意为“有”;B意为“做,制作”;C意为“是”。 B 我学习中文遇到了困难,你能给我一些帮助吗?当然,多阅读会提高你的中文水平。A表示 “需要寻找答案的问题”;B表示“认为难以解决的问题”;C表示“工作,任务”。 C 句意:中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功飞行。是的。此外,它是我们在上海自主 制造的。考查同义词转换。A意为“得到一些帮助”;B意为“来自我们的朋友”;C意为“我们独立

19、地;凭 我们自己”。 A 嗨,鲍勃!那边发生了什么事?哦,汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在观看。考查同义词 转换。A表示“发生,进行”;B表示“出现”;C表示“工作”。,B 在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。听到这个消 息,我们都很兴奋。考查同义词转换。A意为“与(共同)斗争”;B意为“赢,打败”;C意为“因而 遭受损失”。 C 上周末你看电影摔跤吧!爸爸了吗?没有,这些天我几乎不去电影院,我在忙着写读书报 告。考查同义词转换。A意为“经常”;B意为“总是,常常”;C意为“很少”。 B 在几年之内深圳市中心将通过地铁与各区相连接。太好了,我为住在深圳感

20、到自豪。考查 短语辨析。A项意为“对关闭”;B项意为“与相连接”;C项意为“添加,增加”。,4.(2016深圳) After leaving school, I think Ill miss my teachers. Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time, Ill come back to see them. A.nice and kind B.good and excited C.glad and lucky The library near our school isnt open in the evening,

21、 so we can go there during the day. No problem. Ill go with you tomorrow. A.day after day B.in the daytime C.all the time,Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,. A.introductions B.suggestions C.ins

22、tructions How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital? We organized a book fair in the playground and sold some books and CDs. A.collect B.put up C.spend A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it? Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday. A.

23、one by one B.with each other C.in our spare time,My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. Im sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. A.look at B.look for C.care for Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City? OK. Walk along this street till you reach th

24、e Childrens Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A.on the other side of B.in front of C.next to Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city. Great! It will make our lives more convenient. A.richer B.easier C.faster,答案 A 根据题意friendly意为“友好的,友善的”,故正确答案为A。 B 根据题意during the day意为“在白天”。故

25、正确答案为B。A选项意为“日复一日地”,C选项意为 “一直,时时刻刻”。 B 根据题意此处advice意为“建议”。A选项意为“介绍”;B选项意为“建议”;C选项意为“指示,指 令”。故正确答案为B。 A 根据题意此处raise意为“筹集”。A选项意为“收集”;B选项意为“举起,提高”;C选项意为“花 费”。故正确答案为A项。 B together意为“一起”。A选项意为“一个接一个”;B选项意为“彼此”;C选项意为“在我们的业 余时间”。故正确答案为B项。 C look after意为“照顾,照料”。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”。故正,确答案为C项。 A 根据题意

26、opposite意为“在对面”。A选项意为“在另一边”;B选项意为“在前面”;C选项意 为“挨着”。故正确答案为A。 B more convenient意为“更便利”。A选项意为“更富有”;B选项意为“更容易”;C选项意为“更快 速”。故正确答案为B。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 1.(2016重庆,77)Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句) Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmates.,答案 hear from recei

27、ve a letter from=hear from,意为“收到的信”。 2.(2015上海,64)Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同) Mark to his country after he finished university abroad. 答案 came/went back 本题考查同义句。return to回到=go/come back to,因为原句的时态为一般过去 时,故答案为 came/went back。,3.(2015四川成都) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中

28、画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。 A.fit B.a lot C.is good at D.out We know she does well in writing. My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. It rained much in South China in May this year.,答案 C 句意:我们知道她擅长写作。be good at和do well in是同义短语,都有“擅长”的含义。 D 句意:我父母昨天下午

29、不在家。be not in不在家,就是出去,故选D。 A 句意:好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy和keep fit都有“保持健康”的含义。 B 句意:今年五月中国南方的降雨量很大。本句中的much表示“大量”,相当于a lot,故选B。,C组 教师专用题组 1.(2013深圳) He began to do his homework after supper. A.held B.learned C.tried D.started The film will last for an hour and half. A.get ready B.hold on C.get on

30、 D.go on The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts. A.passes away B.comes out C.gets up D.puts up She was able to ride a bike when she was four. A.had to B.must C.would D.could,James gets a letter from his penfriend every month. A.hears of B.gives a call to C.is on a visit to D.hea

31、rs from,答案 D 句意:晚餐之后他开始做家庭作业。本题考查词义辨析。begin开始,与start同义。hold举行,learn学 习,try尝试。 D 句意:这部电影将会持续一个半小时。本题考查短语辨析。last持续,继续。get ready准备好;hold on 等一下,别挂断;get on上车,进展;go on继续。故选D。 A 句意:云一消散,飞往武汉的飞机就会起飞。本题考查短语辨析。lift消散,消失。pass away消失,消逝; come out出版,出现;get up起床;put up提出,建造。 D 句意:当她四岁的时候她就会骑自行车了。be able to表能力,相当

32、于can;have to和must意为“不得不, 必须”;would是will的过去式,表意愿。 D 句意:James每个月都会收到他笔友的来信。本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信,相 当于hear from。hear of听说,give a call to给(某人)打电话,be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。,2.(2013茂名) Mary is a teacher.She often smiles.(合并句子) Mary is a teacher often smiles. Kate told me not to stay in bed.(改成

33、直接引语) “ stay in bed,”Kate to me. Often we dont know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换) Often we dont know go on Sundays.,答案 who/that 考查定语从句。用关系词who/that指人,代替she。 Dont;said Sb.tell sb.not to do sth.句式改为直接引语时,用动词say及祈使句的否定形式。 where to 宾语从句可转化成“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。,1.(2019深圳南山期末质量检测) Are you certain of the

34、date of the meeting? Yes, it will be held on December 28th. A.afraid B.excited C.sure There is no cause for concern. Do you mean you will finish the work on time? A.danger B.worry C.interest What do you know about the earthquake? It has killed one hundred people and thousands of people are still mis

35、sing. A.left B.known C.lost,The yellow shoes look great! Well, you know what?They are exactly what Ive always wanted for years. A.just B.still C.even Why do the workers look so tired? They have been forced to work all day and all night for a week. A.encouraged B.pushed C.allowed Its hard to see clea

36、rly as a result of the foggy weather. Yes, no wonder all the cars are running so slowly. A.except for B.because of C.according to All the furniture in the house is out of date. Yes, they were bought nearly twenty years ago. A.not convenient B.not necessary C.not fashionable,Oh, I failed the math exa

37、m again. Its so difficult. Well, cheer up!Let me help you with it. A.be ready B.be over C.be happy,答案 C 句意:你确定会议的日期吗?是的,会议将于12月28日举行。 在第一句中certain意思是“确 定的”。afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;sure确定的。故选C。 B 句意:没有理由担心。你的意思是你会按时完成工作吗?concern 在第一句中的意思为“担 心”。danger 危险;worry 担心;interest兴趣。故选B。 C 句意:你对本次地震了解多少?本次地震已造成10

38、0人死亡,数千人失踪。missing 在句中意 思为“失踪的”。lost意为“失踪的;找不到的”。故应选C。 A 句意:那双黄色的鞋很好看!你知道吗?它们正是我多年来一直想要的。 句中的exactly意思 是“确切地”;just 正好,正是;still仍然;even甚至,故应选A。 B 句意:工人们为什么看起来那么累?他们一整个星期都不得不整天整夜地工作。force在句 中是“逼迫”的意思。encourage鼓励;push迫使;allow允许。故应选B。 B 句意:由于大雾天气,很难看得清楚。是啊,难怪所有的车都跑得那么慢。as a result of在这 句话中的意思是“由于”。except

39、 for除了;because of因为;according to 根据,故应选B。,C 句意:房子里所有的家具都过时了。是啊,他们差不多是20年前买的。在本句话中,out of date 的意思是“过时的”。not convenient 不方便的;not necessary不必要的;not fashionable不时髦的,过时 的。故应选C。 C 句意:噢,我数学考试又不及格。它太难了。好啦,振作起来吧!我来帮你。cheer up在本句中 的意思是“振作”。be ready 准备好的;be over 结束;be happy 开心。故应选C。,2.(2019深圳龙华第二次调研) Ive hear

40、d you are going to study in America for a year. When will you set off? Tomorrow. A.return B.come C.leave Professor Stephen Hawking has become one of the most celebrated leaders in his field. Yes. Recently, he has been honored on a new 50p coin because of his pioneering work on black holes. A.intelli

41、gent B.famous C.wealthy Your father looks rather satisfied with your success. Yes. He is very happy. A.angry with B.thankful for C.pleased with According to my sports app Keep, I have walked for 10,000 steps today. Well done! If you stick with your plan, youll keep fit. A.continue B.get used to C.gi

42、ve up,We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow. Lets listen to the weather forecast at 7:30. A.want to know B.hear about C.know about Its said that the foldable phones HUAWEI Mate X are fantastic. No wonder so many young people are dying to have one. A.terrible B.excellent C.ordinary Why does Mary

43、want to go to the tennis match?The ticket is so expensive. Because she is a big fan of the Swiss tennis star Roger Federer. She is dying to go to see him. A.plans to B.really wants to C.remembers to Should children be kept off the computer games in their daily life? Yes, I think so. Playing computer

44、 games too much does no good to their eyes and study. A.stay away from B.suffer from C.stare at,答案 C 句意:我听说你要去美国学习一年。你什么时候动身啊?明天。set off 出发,动身;return返回, 归还;come来;leave离开。故选C。 B 句意:史蒂芬霍金教授已经成为他的领域中最著名的领军人物之一。是的。最近由于他在 黑洞方面的开创性工作,他的头像被印在一枚新的50便士硬币上。celebrated著名的;intelligent聪明的;fa- mous著名的;wealthy富有的。故

45、选B。 C 句意:你父亲好像对你的成功很满意。是的。他非常开心。be satisfied with 对满意;be angry with对生气;be thankful for 对感激;be pleased with对满意。故选C。 A 句意:根据我的运动应用程序Keep, 我今天已经走了一万步了。做得好!如果你坚持你的计 划,你就会保持健康。stick with 坚持;continue继续;get used to习惯于;give up放弃。故选A。 A 句意:我们都想知道明天是否会天晴。我们在7:30听一下天气预报吧。wonder想知道;want to know想知道;hear about听说;

46、know about了解。故选A。,B 句意:据说华为可折叠手机Mate X非常棒。难怪那么多年轻人都渴望拥有一部。fantastic 棒极了;terrible糟糕的;excellent 优秀的;ordinary 普通的。故选B。 B 句意:玛丽为什么想去看网球比赛?门票那么贵。因为她是瑞士网球明星罗杰费德勒的狂 热粉丝。她很想去看他。 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事;plan to do sth.计划做某事;really want to do sth.渴望 做某事;remember to do sth.记得做某事。故选B。 A 句意:在日常生活中,孩子们是否应该远离电脑游戏

47、?是的,我认为应该远离。玩太多电脑游 戏对他们的眼睛和学习有害。be kept off 远离;stay away from远离;suffer from遭受;stare at 凝视。故选A。,3.(2018深圳宝安第二次调研) How often do you travel abroad? Seldom. I have only been to one country. A.Never B.Usually C.Not often Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently. Yes. The co-founder of Facebook

48、has got into trouble. A.lately B.rapidly C.immediately With the development of science and technology, payment methods are convenient. Exactly! But at the same time, I spend much more money than before. A.easy and quick B.useless but cheap C.difficult and slow,The government in Baoan Environment Protection Bureau(环保局) has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Baoan Dist