2020年广东中考英语复习课件9-专题九　动词的分类.pptx

1、1.(2019广东,42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people. A.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,答案 A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;cant不 能;should应该;shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。,试题评析 从近几年的中考试题来看,情态动词的考查主要在于对句意的理解。,2.(2019深圳,10)We will have a big basketball ga

2、me next week, but we still need a player. Why dont you Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic. A.invite B.teach C.warn,答案 A 句意:下周我们要进行一场大型的篮球赛,但是还需要一个球员。你们为什么不邀请布 赖恩参加比赛呢?他很厉害的。本题考查动词。invite邀请;teach教; warn警告。Why dont you.?意为“你 (们)为什么不呢?”这是表示建议的一种常用句型。根据上句可知,对方缺球员,所以应该是邀请Bryan 参加,故选A。,知识拓展 初中阶段常用来表示请

3、求或建议的句型有:Why not.?/Why dont you.?/What (How) about.?/ Youd better./Would you like to.?/Shall we.?/Lets.等。,3.(2019深圳,14)Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. Thats true. We dont even need to money from the bank. A.take out B.take off C.take up,答案 A 句意:如今,手机支付非常方便。几乎每个

4、人都在用。确实是这样。我们甚至不需要从 银行里取钱了。本题考查动词短语。take out 取出,拿出;take off脱下,起飞;take up 开始从事,占用。take out money from the bank从银行取钱,故选A。,4.(2018广东,41)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A.can

5、 B.cant C.must D.mustnt,答案 A 句意:中国著名科学家袁隆平,现在正在海水稻方面做研究。如果农民可以开始在盐水 中种植水稻,那么中国的食物供应肯定会增加。本题考查情态动词的用法。can用于肯定句,意为“能,可 以”,表示能力;must用于肯定句,意为“一定”,表示非常肯定的推测。根据句意可知答案为A项。,5.(2018深圳,14)Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends. Cool! Lets join him next Saturday. A.offers B.refuses C.forge

6、ts,答案 A 句意:周末时杰克通常在地铁站主动提供帮助。酷!我们下周六也加入他吧。本题考查 动词辨析。offer提供;refuse拒绝;forget忘记。根据句意可知答案为A。,6.(2018深圳,15)Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English? Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always . A.makes a deal B.makes a difference C.makes a problem,答案 B 句意:你注意到安娜在英语口语方面的巨大进步了吗?

7、是的。她给我们树立了一个好 榜样。努力总是有影响的。本题考查动词短语辨析。make a deal成交,达成交易;make a difference有影响, 有关系;make a problem出问题。根据句意可知答案为B。,7.(2017广东,34)To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B.should C.can D.might,答案 B 句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。考查情态动词的用法。 may可以;should应

8、该;can可能;might可能。根据句意可知选B。,8.(2017广东,36)If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time. A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon,答案 A 句意:假如你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览时间简史这本书。考查短语辨析。look through 快速查看,浏览;look around环顾;look after照顾;look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起。故选A。,9.(201

9、6广东,34)Mum, I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? Im afraid you cant. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday. A.would B.need C.should D.may,答案 D 句意:妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗?恐怕你不能。这个城市所有的博物 馆周一不开放。本题考查情态动词。would将要;need需要;should应该;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D 项。,试题评析 本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一直是考查的重点和难点。情态动词不能单

10、独作谓语,只 能和其他动词一起构成谓语,但是它本身具有一定的词义,可以表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。因此,在 使用情态动词时务必要充分理解语境,准确把握说话人的情绪、态度和语气。,10.(2016广东梅州,34)The Greens have gone away on holiday. They be at home. A.mustnt B.cant C.may not D.neednt,答案 B 句意:格林一家出去度假了,他们不可能在家。cant 不可能;mustnt不准,禁止;may not可能不; neednt 不必。根据句意应选B项。,11.(2015广东,35)Mum,shall w

11、e go to the beach tomorrow? It the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on,答案 C 句意:妈妈,我们明天去海滩好吗?那得看天气。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on坚持 干;live on以食为生;depend on依靠,取决于;hold on坚持住。根据句意可知答案为C项。,12.(2015广东,37)Look!The traffic light has turned red.We stop our car. A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt,答案 C 句意

12、:看!交通信号灯变成红灯了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词。can 能;cant不能,不可 能;must 必须,一定;mustnt不准。根据句意可知答案为C项。,13.(2015茂名,35)Mr. Li is giving the lesson. it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England. A.Shall B.Must C.Can,答案 C 句意:李老师正在上课。可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。本题考查情态 动词的用法。shall应该;must一定;can可能。由后面的“he has already gone t

13、o England”可知,前面说的是 “可能是李老师在讲课吗”。表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。故正确答案为C项。,1.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选

14、项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,2.(2019甘肃兰州,32)The magazine Lucys. We can see her name on the cover. A.mustnt be B.cant be C.must be D.neednt be,答案 C 句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看见她的名字。本题考查情态动词。从see her name on the cover 可推测杂志一定是露西的。mustnt 禁止;cant不可能;must 一定;neednt不必。故 选C。,知识拓展 英语中情态动词表推

15、测:1.肯定推测:must一定;2.可能性推测:could/may/might可能;3.否定推测: cant不可能。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;sugg

16、est建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,4.(2019云南,29)Whats up, Lisa? I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I cant anything to write. A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of,答案 B 句意:Lisa,怎么了?我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故 选B项。,知识拓展 die of 死于;dream o

17、f梦想;know of了解; tell of公布;consist of由构成;remind of 提醒。考生 在备考时应该积累类似的词组。,5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A.put up B.put off C.put on,答案 A 句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题 考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a si

18、gn可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌 子,故选A。,6.(2019浙江温州,6)We dont allow taking magazines out, but you copy the article you need on the ma- chine over there. A.can B.must C.should D.would,答案 A 句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。本题考查情态 动词。A选项意为“能,可以”;B选项意为“必须”;C选项意为“应该”;D选项意为“将,要”。由句意可 知本题选择A。,7.(2019江苏苏州,4)Some people d

19、ont show their talents at the very beginning. I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven. A.cant B.mustnt C.couldnt D.neednt,答案 C 句意:有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁 时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。cant不能;mustnt禁止;couldnt不能,cant的过去式;neednt不需要。根据 until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。,8.(2019湖北黄冈,29)I dont know how

20、 to the old books. Why not give them away to poor children? A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up,答案 C 句意:我不知道如何处理旧书。为什么不把它们捐赠给穷困的孩子们?此题考查动词 词组辨析。hand out“分发”;give up“放弃”;deal with“处理”;take up“占据”。根据句意,此处表示不 知道如何“处理”旧书,因此选C。,9.(2019湖北武汉,39)Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, b

21、ut he talking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off,答案 C 句意:你为什么大声呵斥Tom?我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词 短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说 话” ,故本题选择C。,10.(2019北京,4)Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A.must B.should C.need D.can,答案 D 句意:Lily,你能在十分钟之内完成这封信吗

22、?是的,我可以。此题考查情态动词的用 法。根据答语I can可以推断出问句是在询问能力,要用can来问,因此选D。must必须;should应该;need需 要。,11.(2019河南,31)Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. A.must B.could C.would D.should,答案 C 句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可 以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故

23、选C 项。,12.(2019福建,27)I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A.reading B.writing C.speaking,答案 C 句意:李老师,我说英语有困难。为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词 辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不 好。故选C。,知识归纳 have trouble(in) doi

24、ng sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) doing sth.。,13.(2018上海,34)Must I do the project on my own? No, you .You can work with your classmates. A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt,答案 A 句意:我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?不,你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考 查情态动词。neednt不必;cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnt一定不能。用情态动词must提问,否定回答时用 neednt。,易错警示 由m

25、ust引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustnt。,14.(2018湖北黄冈,31)I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life. Never . A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away,答案 B 句意:我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永 远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为

26、动词加 副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。,词汇拓展 关于give的常见动词短语:give away赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off发出;give back归还; give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。,15.(2018新疆,30)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you. It me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take,答案 C 句意:哇,你的毛衣非

27、常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。 “sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展 spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别: sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。,16.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.

28、A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall,答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af- ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,试题评析 题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,17.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played

29、,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根 据句意可知本题选择A。,18.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off,答案 D 句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“完成”;B选 项意为“克服;恢复”;C选项意为“上车”;D选项意为“下车”。根据句意可知

30、本题选择D。,19.(2018云南,27)We can some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to,答案 A 句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查 阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。,知识拓展 与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look

31、as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻 视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。,20.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答

32、案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。,思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,21.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?

33、A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new 的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,22.(2018辽宁沈阳,3)He look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A.

34、had better B.used to C.ought to D.had to,答案 B 句意:他过去每晚看星星,但是现在他不这样做了。本题考查情态动词。had better do最好做; used to do过去常做;ought to do应该做;have to do不得不做。根据句意可知选B。,知识拓展 use的用法小结:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used as.被用作。,23.(2017上海,41) I park my car here fo

35、r a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”? A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should,答案 B 句意:我可以把我的车停这里一会儿吗?不,你不允许停这里。你看到那个标志“禁止 停车”了吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求,故选择B。,24.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy. A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look,答案 D 句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来

36、很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell 闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。,25.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should to your teacher. A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare,答案 A 句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。apologise道歉;intro- duce介绍;expect期待;compare比较。根据句意应选A项。,26.(2017河南,30)Dont know where your

37、 kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up,答案 C 句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词 词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。,27.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.

38、look like,答案 C 句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at看;look for寻找; look after照顾;look like看起来像。由句意可知本题选择C。,28.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt them. A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at,答案 D 句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for 等候;se

39、nd for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。,29.(2017内蒙古包头,34)Wed better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A.let him down B.cheer him up C.leave him alone D.ring him up,答案 C 句意:当他在思考的时候我们最好不要打扰他,因为他更喜欢自己解决问题。本题考查动词短语 辨析。let.down 使沮丧;cheer.up 使振作;leave.alone 不打扰某人;ring

40、.up 给打电话。根据 句意选C。,30.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。根据句意可知选B。,31.(2016天津,36)Would you

41、like to try some pizza? Yes,please.It lovely and nice. A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches,答案 C 句意:你想尝一些比萨饼吗?是的,它看起来很好,闻起来味道不错。本题考查动词辨 析。sound听起来;see看见;hear听见;turn变得;look看起来;smell闻起来;watch注视。根据句意及关键词love- ly和nice可知答案为C。,试题评析 本题除了考查动词词义的辨析外,还考查了系动词及行为动词的用法。其中sound,turn,look, s

42、mell为系动词,see,hear,watch为行为动词。系动词后接形容词作表语,而行为动词多由副词修饰。需要考 生掌握系动词及行为动词的正确用法。,32.(2016天津,37)Mum, I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you finish your homework first. A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustnt D.may;cant,答案 B 句意:妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。 本题考查情态动词的用法。can/could可以,表示请求;must 必须。故选B

43、项。,33.(2016安徽,37)Please dont make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt,答案 C 句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。neednt 没必要; mustnt 不准;cant 不能;shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。,34.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room. A.stand up B.pick u

44、p C.take up D.listen up,答案 C 句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。stand up起立;pick up拾起;take up占据;listen up注意听。根据句意可知选C项。,35.(2015江苏镇江,11)The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children in that house. A.put in B.put on C.put out D.put up,答案 C 句意:这些年轻的消防员很勇敢,他们扑灭了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子

45、们。考查动词短 语。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up提升。由空后的the fire可知应选C。,36.(2015江苏连云港,6)In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catching their dreams. A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give off,答案 A 句意:在生命的赌注这首歌里,美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragons告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦 想。本题考查动词短语辨析。give

46、up 放弃;give out 分发;give in屈服;give off 发出,放出。根据题意选A 项。,试题评析 本题考查与动词give搭配的短语。give虽然为常用动词,但其既可与介词搭配也可与副词搭配, 涉及范围较广,需要考生平时多积累。本题难度一般,容易得分。,37.(2015重庆,28)They walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow,答案 C 句意:他们昨晚步行回家的,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。考查动词词义辨析。leave离 开;buy

47、买;afford买得起;allow允许。由句意可知选C。,1.(2019天津,27)You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A.must;might not B.mustnt;might C.neednt;need D.must;must,C组 教师专用题组,答案 B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用 法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。,2.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Musi

48、c Club, the form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up,答案 B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,3.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away,答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。,4.(2019山西,23)P