2020年河北中考英语复习课件专题十　简单句.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河北中考题组,题组一 无词形变化的连词成句,1.(2019河北,81)cup, is, where, my ?,答案 Where is my cup 句意:我的杯子在哪里?本句是由疑问词where 引导的特殊疑问句。,2.(2019河北,82)luck, wish, good, you .,答案 Wish you good luck 句意:祝你好运。本句省略了主语I,Wish后为双宾语。,3.(2019河北,83)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it !,答案 What a beautiful day it is 句意:多美好的一天啊!本句是感

2、叹句,其结构是:What+a+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!,4.(2019河北,84)teachers, she, the, advice, took .,答案 She took the teachers advice 句意:她采纳了老师的建议。本句是简单句,其结构是:主语+谓语+宾语。,5.(2018河北,81)it, outside, hot, is ?,答案 Is it hot outside 句意:外面热吗?本题考查主系表结构的一般疑问句。,6.(2018河北,82)on time, to, remember, arrive .,答案 Remember to arrive on tim

3、e 句意:记得按时到达。本题考查祈使句。,7.(2018河北,83)for lunch, we, what, do, have ?,答案 What do we have for lunch 句意:我们午饭吃些什么?本题考查特殊疑问句。,8.(2018河北,84)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought .,答案 Lucy brought me a cup of tea 句意:露西给我拿来了一杯茶。本题考查主谓加双宾语的结构。,9.(2018河北,85)your, beautiful, are, how, kites !,答案 How beautiful your kit

4、es are 句意:你的风筝多么美啊!本题考查感叹句的结构。,10.(2017河北,81)birthday, is, gift, what, your ?,答案 What is your birthday gift 句意:你的生日礼物是什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句。,11.(2017河北,82)you, us, can, ride, give, a ?,答案 Can you give us a ride 句意:你能让我们搭个便车吗?本题考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句和“主 语+谓语+双宾语”的基本句型。,12.(2017河北,83)five, in our group, there,

5、students, are .,答案 There are five students in our group 句意:我们小组中有五名学生。本题考查there be句型。,13.(2017河北,84)helps, a, good, you, education, succeed .,答案 A good education helps you succeed 句意:好的教育帮助你成功。本题考查“主语+谓语+宾语+宾 语补足语”的基本句型。,题组二 有词形变化的连词成句,1.(2016河北,81)picture, is, the, new, three .,答案 The third picture

6、 is new 句意:第三幅图是新的。本题考查“主语+系动词+表语”的基本句型,同时 考查基数词变序数词的词形转换。,2.(2016河北,82)it, I, yesterday, draw .,答案 I drew it yesterday/Yesterday I drew it 句意:我昨天画了它。本题考查“主语+谓语+宾语”的基本 句型,同时考查一般过去时态中动词原形变过去式的词形转换。,3.(2016河北,83)under the tree, some, there are, child .,答案 There are some children under the tree 句意:有一些孩

7、子在树下。本题考查“there be”基本句型,同 时考查可数名词变复数的词形转换。,4.(2016河北,84)that man, among, look at, they .,答案 Look at that man among them 句意:看他们中的那位男士。本题考查祈使句,同时考查人称代词主 格变宾格的词形转换。,5.(2016河北,85)popular, a, is, sing, he .,答案 He is a popular singer 句意:他是一位受欢迎的歌手。本题考查“主语+系动词+表语”的基本句 型,同时考查动词变名词的词形转换。,6.(2015河北,81)I,go on

8、,yesterday,a trip .,答案 I went on a trip yesterday/Yesterday I went on a trip 句意:我昨天去旅行了。本题考查“主语+谓语+ 宾语”的基本句型,同时考查一般过去时态中动词原形变过去式的词形转换。,7.(2015河北,82)it,I,was,school trip,first .,答案 It was my first school trip 句意:这是我的第一次学校旅行。本题考查“主语+系动词+表语”的基 本句型,同时考查人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词的词形转换。,8.(2015河北,83)we,happy,sang,on

9、 the way .,答案 We sang happily on the way/On the way we sang happily 句意:在路上我们开心地唱歌。本题考查 “主语+谓语”的基本句型,同时考查形容词变副词的词形转换。,9.(2015河北,84)interesting activity,many,there were .,答案 There were many interesting activities 句意:有许多有趣的活动。本题考查“there be”基本句型,同 时考查可数名词变复数的词形转换。,10.(2015河北,85)what,we,a,wonder,time,had

10、 !,答案 What a wonderful time we had 句意:我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句,同时考查名词变形容词的 词形转换。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 疑问句,1.(2019北京,3)Excuse me, is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old,答案 A 句意:劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看 出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。,知识拓展 有关how的提问汇总 how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示

11、“多少”; how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”; how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”; how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”; how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”; how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”; how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。,2.(2019江苏南京,7) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When

12、 B.Who C.What D.Where,答案 A 句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问词的用法。 when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是时 间。故选A项。,3.(2019福建,28) is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide,答案 A 句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。,4.(201

13、9黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4) do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon,答案 B 句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。,知识拓展 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常用 always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。,5.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to scho

14、ol, Mary? By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时 候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。,解题思路 考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的意思,答句决 定要选择的疑问词。,6.(2018江苏苏州,10) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A.How soon

15、 B.How often C.How long D.How far3,答案 C 句意:你骑车去学校要多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久 之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提 问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。,7.(2018甘肃兰州,40) times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? Only once. A.How often B.How many C.How long D.Ho

16、w soon,答案 B 本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only once.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多少次”,设空 处应该用How many,故选B项。how often 多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon 多久。,8.(2017北京,23) did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where,答案 B 句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 “因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D 选项意为“

17、哪里”。故选B。,9.(2017上海,36)Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I guess its about ￥4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much,答案 D 句意:你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊 疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much,故本题选择D。,10.(2017重庆,35) will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie

18、Dangal? In two days. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long,答案 C 句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in+一 段时间”,故选C项。,11.(2017吉林长春,19)The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes.

19、 Itll be quick and convenient. A.Hon much B.How many C.How often D.How long,答案 D 句意:长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校需要多久?仅十分钟。它快捷且方便。考 查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱/多少(对不可数名词提问);how many多少(对可数名词提问);how often多 久一次;how long多长时间。根据答语中的Only ten minutes.可知,本题是对时间长短提问,故答案为D。,12.(2016北京,23) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How

20、 long C.How heavy D.How big,答案 A 句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。,13.(2016重庆,37)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much,答案 C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑问 词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,

21、应用how often“多久一次”。,14.(2016陕西,25)Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? About 20 minutes. A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我步行到迪士尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?大约20分钟。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon再过多久。根据答语可知答案为B项。,15.(2016宁夏,29)Could you tell me you will

22、come back? In ten minutes. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我你多久以后回来吗?十分钟以后。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long 多长时间;how fast多快。in ten minutes意为“十分钟以后”,“in+ 时间段”用于将来时,根据题意选A。,16.(2016湖北襄阳,35) are the students in your class? Most of them are only fourteen. A.How lo

23、ng B.How old C.How many D.How often,答案 B 句意:你班里的学生多大了?他们大多数只有14岁。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long 多长时间;how old多大;how many多少;how often多长时间一次。,17.(2015上海,43) father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? Peters. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who,答案 A 句意:昨天在社区里谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动?Peter的爸爸。本题考查特殊疑问词。 w

24、hose 谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who 谁。根据答语Peters.可知应是问谁的。故答案为A项。,18.(2015重庆,29) did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr.Lis help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which,答案 C 句意:你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?在李老师的帮助下(解答出的)。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据答句可知选C。,19.(2015安徽,31) is your father?Does

25、 he still work as an engineer? Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which,答案 C 句意:你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本 题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在句应询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于What does your father do?,20.(2015广东广州,24) will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often

26、B.How soon C.How long D.How far,答案 B 句意:再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?三天后。本题考查特殊疑问词词组辨 析。how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答案为B项。,题组二 陈述句、感叹句、祈使句,1.(2019山东青岛,7) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How,答案 A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸

27、的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4) me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train sta- tion. A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent,答案 A 句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示 命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。,易错警示 本题容易误选C项,to send是不定式表目的,不符合题意。,3.(2

28、019广东,40) smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。,4.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not,答

29、案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考查情景交际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Im afraid not恐怕不行。,5.(2018吉林长春,17) clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smiths orders. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案 B 句意:Lucky是多么聪明的一条狗啊!它能理解史密斯先生的命令。本题考查感叹句。分析句子 结构可知,主谓结构为Lucky is,感叹的是“clever

30、 dog”,所以感叹句结构为“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓 语!”,故选B。,6.(2018云南,28) fast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案 C 句意:中国发展得多快呀!是的,我们是如此幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家里。本题 考查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知,应该选择C项。,解题关键 本题要求考生熟练掌握感叹句的句型:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+

31、谓语!和How+adj.+ 主语+谓语!,7.(2018河南,30) everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat,答案 A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。 本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。,8.(2018上海,43)Please the rubbish into differen

32、t litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put,答案 B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应 该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。,9.(2017吉林长春,15) wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:朗读者太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主 语+谓语!”结构,故

33、应选A。,10.(2017吉林长春,18) for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits,答案 A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使 句,因此用动词原形,故选A。,11.(2016天津,32)I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. . Good luck to you next time. A.Thats gr

34、eat B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that,答案 C 句意:我尽力通过驾驶考试,但是我失败了。真遗憾,祝你下次好运。本题考查情景交 际。A:那真棒;B:它是有趣的;C:真遗憾;D:听见那件事很高兴。根据语境可知选C项。,12.(2016天津,40)Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good,答案 D

35、句意:嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?相当好!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查情景交际。 A:好主意;B:等一会儿;C:很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。,13.(2016重庆,33)Im sorry. I broke your tea cup. . I have another one at home. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.My pleasure D.Its too bad,答案 A 句意:对不起,我打破了你的茶杯。不要紧,我家里还有一个。本题考查情景交际。听 到别人道歉时常用的回答是It doesnt matter,故选A。,14.

36、(2016重庆,40)Mrs. Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. , dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job,答案 B 句意:Black老师,恐怕我将考试不及格。加油,亲爱的!别着急,我确信你会及格。本题 考查情景交际。A:听到那个消息很难过;B:加油;C:行,好吧;D:做得好。鼓励别人时常用come on,根据语境 可知选B。,15.(2016陕西,29)Volunteers from Lan

37、tian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains. they are! A.How great a man B.How great men C.What a great man D.What great men,答案 D 句意:来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。他们是多么伟大的人啊!本 题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。,16.(2016江苏南京,15)Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . I

38、never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun,答案 B 句意:看书是在飞机上消磨时间的一个好办法。确实是。我旅行必定要带书。本题考 查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑吧;I dont think so我认为不是这样;It sounds like fun听起来很有意 思;Thats true是真的,符合题意。故选B项。,17.(2016湖北襄阳,33) , or well be late for the meeting

39、. Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A.Hurry up B.Dont worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet,答案 A 句意:快点,否则我们开会要迟到了。我的手表只有一点半。我们有足够的时间。本题 考查情景交际。hurry up快点;dont worry不用担心;never mind没关系;be quiet安静。,18.(2015上海,41) important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B.What a C.What an

40、D.How,答案 D 句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。本句使用了感叹句结构What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!故答案为D项。,19.(2015广东,38)So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds. he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast,答案 B 句意:到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米比赛的唯一的中国人。他跑得多快

41、 啊!本题考查感叹句。本句使用了感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!故答案为B项。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 疑问句,1.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far,答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。 how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频 率,应该选择A项。,2

42、.(2016福建福州,23) is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk. A.How long B.How far C.How often,答案 B 句意:最近的医院离这儿有多远?嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。 本题考查疑问词组辨 析。根据答语可知,询问的是距离。how long 多长;how far 多远;how often多久一次。根据句意,应选B。,3.(2016湖南衡阳,27) invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? Good idea. Ill give

43、 them a call right now. A.Why B.Why not C.What about,答案 B 句意:为什么不邀请汤姆和萨莉来今晚的聚会呢?好主意。我马上就给他们打电话。 本题考查提建议的句型:Why not do sth.?/Why dont you do sth.?/What about doing sth.?由此可知选择B。,4.(2015四川成都,45) can we become good learners? By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A.How B.Where C.When,答案 A 句意

44、:我们怎样能成为好的学习者?通过努力学习和向老师请教。本题考查特殊疑问 词。根据by“通过”可以判断答案为A。,5.(2015贵州遵义,26)A: did you come so late to your office this morning? B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldnt get up on time. A.How B.Which C.Why,答案 C 问句句意:今天早晨你为什么如此晚才到办公室?本题考查特殊疑问词。答句是在解释原因,所 以选择C项。,题组二 陈述句、感叹句、祈使句,1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)Look at my new

45、dress. Wow! beautiful it is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副 词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.

46、How a D.How,答案 B 句意:官东从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的 构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为不可数名词,意为“勇 气”,故选B项。,3.(2016福建福州,32) angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A.How B.What C.What an,答案 A 句意:康康看起来多

47、么生气啊!发生什么事了? 昨天他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看 他的日记。 本题考查感叹句。由下文的angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故选A。,4.(2016吉林,32)Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? Really? interesting it is! A.What B.What a C.How,答案 C 句意:你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?真的吗?多有趣啊!本题考查感叹 句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知本题选择C。,5.(2016广东,33)T

48、ommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt,答案 B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可 知应用祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词原形,故答案为B项。,6.(2016山东烟台,25) weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? I cant agree more. A.What a good B.What good C.How good the D.How good,答案 B 句意:多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?我完全同意。本题考查感叹句。分析本句可 知用what引导,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选B。,7.(2015湖南长沙,26)Jane Zhang i