2020年河北中考英语复习课件专题十一　并列句和复合句.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河北中考题组,题组一 单项选择,1.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before,答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选 项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意可 知本题选择D。,方法技巧 连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。,2.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang te

2、ll us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要

3、从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。,3.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless,答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”; when意为“当时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。,4.(2

4、016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And,答案 A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。,方法技巧 (1)连词解题技巧:逐个代入,反复翻译,直至通顺。(2)and和or的辨析技巧:看前后两个分句的关系, 如果是“顺承”关系就选and,如果是“转折”的关系就选or。如:Study hard, you will make great progress. “努力学习”,自然“会取得巨

5、大的进步”,所以两个分句是“顺承”关系,故填and。Study hard, you will fall behind. “努力学习”和“你会落后”是“转折”的关系,故填or,意为“否则,要不然”。,5.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning,答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示 地点;

6、how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。,6.(2015河北,40)Could you tell me ? Talking about festivals. A.how they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going D.why they are practicing,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。,题组二 连词成句,1.(2019河北,85)win, I

7、, the game, believe, theyll .,答案 I believe theyll win the game 句意:我相信他们会赢得比赛。本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复 合句。,2.(2017河北,85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should .,答案 I think we should take a walk after supper 句意:我认为我们应该在晚饭后散步。本题考查宾语从句。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 并列句,1.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you wi

8、ll catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和, 表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是 不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。,2.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,答案 C 句

9、意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,3.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意 思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故 用and

10、。,4.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so,答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。,5.(2018山西,22)When youre tired, you can get close to the

11、 nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but,答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨 析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由 句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。,6.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后

12、悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否 则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,7.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, we wont finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or,答案 D 句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但 是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。,8.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners, they will lose heart someday. A.till B.

13、and C.or D.but,答案 C 句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两个 并列的分句表示“否则,要不然”。根据句意选C。,9.(2016宁夏,35)Hello, Mike! Sorry, I dont think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and,答案 A 句意:你好,迈克!对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但是,表示转折; or否则;yet但是;and和,表示承接。根据句意选A。,10.(2016吉林,28)Gina cut her finger just now, she didnt

14、cry. A.but B.and C.or,答案 A 句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but 表转折,故选择A。,11.(2016山东泰安,26)Can you play the guitar? Sorry. I can sing some English songs. A.And B.But C.Or D.For,答案 B 句意:你会弹吉他吗?对不起。但是我会唱些英文歌曲。本题考查并列连词词义辨 析。and 和,又;but 但是;or 或者,否则;for 因为。根据Sorry可知不会弹吉他,又根据空后“会唱英文歌曲”, 可知空前后为转折关系。故

15、选B。,12.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or,答案 B 句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是;so因此;or否 则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。,13.(2015北京,23)Get up early, youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 C 本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故

16、or“否则”符合语境。,14.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind, you wont be able to think independently. A.or B.and C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but 但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。,15.(2015重庆,34)Youd better take care, you will hurt your eyes. A.so B.but C.or D.and,答案 C 句意:你最好小心点,否则你会

17、伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。根据 句意可知应选C。,题组二 宾语从句,1.(2019浙江温州,9)Could you tell me ? You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing a

18、fter class,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参 与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。,2.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was

19、doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。有,3.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.h

20、ow did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,4.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where yo

21、u spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,5.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will b

22、e sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,6.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to,答案 D 句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根

23、据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。,7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow,答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐

24、公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。,8.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,

25、由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,9.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson,答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾

26、语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。,10.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens,答案 C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从

27、句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。,11.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met,答案 D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查 宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。,12.(2018甘肃兰

28、州,32)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live,答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为 疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。,知识拓展 whats the matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。,13.(2018湖北黄冈,

29、35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show,答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇 电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点

30、,应用where引导,故排 除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。,14.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy,答案 C 句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合

31、答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。,15.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。,16.(2017重庆,37)Excus

32、e me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to,答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how 引导宾语从句,故选C

33、项。,答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,17.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to

34、the movies with him tonight,18.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。,19.(2016重庆,39)Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was

35、 on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here,答案 D 句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。,20.(2016江苏南京,6)Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road

36、 to the mountains will be closed. A.which B.what C.whether D.why,答案 C 句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被 关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether/if,在此处只起连接作 用。故选C项。,21.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he ha

37、ppy was,答案 B 句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。,22.(2015陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go,答案 C 句意:妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本题考查宾语 从

38、句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C项。,题组三 状语从句,1.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C: 的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。,2.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our custo

39、mers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless,答案 A 句意

40、:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。,审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。,4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see

41、 him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。,5.(2019新疆,29)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because,答案 B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以

42、至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so.that.引导的结果状语从 句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so.that.结构,引导结果状语从 句。故本题选择B。,试题评析 本题考查结果状语从句。so.that.,such.that.都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词或 副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。,6.(2019内蒙古包头,34)It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up. A.because B.if C.when D.although,答案 C

43、 句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否; when 当的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。,7.(2019江苏连云港,9) we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because,答案 B 句意:虽然我们没赢得这场篮球赛,但是我们对我们的刻苦努力感到满意。本题考查状语从句。 if如果;though虽然;since自从;because因为。根据句意可知选B。,8.(201

44、9福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If,答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。,9.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young. A.when B.since C.af

45、ter D.before,答案 A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当的时候; since自从;after在之后;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。,10.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until,答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出 两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当时”,强调一个动作正在发生的 时候另一个动作也正在

46、进行。,解题思路 此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,再通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进行解 答。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因状语 从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到 为止”。,11.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A.while B.although C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验

47、的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当 的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当的时候”的词,故 选A。,12.(2018云南,34)We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since,答案 A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到为 止;after在以后;when当的时候;since自从。not.until.直到才,

48、是固定搭配,故选A项。,13.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.until B.before C.since,答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所 做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从 句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;before在以前。,14.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A.when B.unle