2020年河南中考英语复习课件专题十八　书面表达.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河南中考题组,Writing 1(2019河南) 假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:1)这个名人是谁; 2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐; 3)你想和他或她谈论什么。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。,答案 写作提示 1.体裁:记叙文。 2.要点齐全: 1)这个名人是谁; 2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐; 3)你想和他或她谈论什么。 3.时态:以一般将来时为主。 参考范文 Id like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of th

2、e well-known Chinese tech company Huawei. Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him,what is important to make it hap

3、pen. If time permits, Ill ask for his advice for us teenagers today. Im expecting this lunch already. 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:founder n.创始人;be considered as被认为是,被看作是;leadership n.领导 2.出彩结构:Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead.(who引导定语 从句,修饰先行词a great man),Writing 2(201

4、8河南) 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I live”为题,并根据以下要点和要求 用英语写一篇短文,描述你生活的环境。 1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境; 2)你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3)你对这个环境有何期望。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。 What I like about where I live,答案 写作提示 1.你生活在什么样的环境; 2.你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3.你对这个环境有何期望; 4.人称以第一人称为主; 5.时态主要是一般现在时 参考范文 What I like about wh

5、ere I live I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.,However, my city has her probl

6、ems. She has no high-speed train. I hope she will soon have high-speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:endless adj.无穷无尽的;peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的;however adv. 然而 2.出彩结构:And that is what I like most about my city. (what引导表语从句),Writing 3(2017河南) 我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以“

7、I did it!”为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短 文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。 1.要点:1)你做了什么事情; 2)你是如何做那件事情的; 3)你做完那件事情后的感受。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。 I did it!,答案 写作提示 本文属于命题作文。围绕你做了什么事情,你是如何做那件事情的,你做完那件事情后的感受展开来写。由于要求写自己的事情,所以应该使用第一人称。要求描述一件你完成的事情,应该使用一般过去时。 参考范文 I did it! How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech!

8、It was my first speech and I didnt know what to do. My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best, I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came. I did it!Everyone

9、loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:give a speech作一次演讲;encourage v.鼓励 2.出彩结构:How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech!(感叹句、时间状语从句和被动语态),Writing 4(2016河南) 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题,并 根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:1)变化是什么; 2)变化是如何发生的; 3)变化后

10、有何感受。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。 The biggest personal change Ive ever made,答案 写作提示 1.文章主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时,叙述过去的事情时用一般过去时,叙述现在的事情用一般现在时。 2.具体内容: 变化是什么; 变化是如何发生的; 变化后有何感受。 参考范文 The biggest personal change Ive ever made The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with r

11、eading. When I was a child, I didnt enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a,fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will be

12、nefit me a lot.,Writing 5(2015河南) 在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“I want to have ”为题,用英语写 一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。 要求:1.请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike或a magic paintbrush等; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80词左右。 I want to have,答案 写作提示 1.可以采用三段式; 2.使用一般现在时态与一般将来时态; 3.补全标题,写出想拥有它的理由以及你会有怎样的想法或感受。 参考范文 I wa

13、nt to have a magic paintbrush I want to have a paintbrush with magic power.It can make whatever I draw become a reality. With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth.There will be no pollution on it.The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue.With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home w

14、here people can live happily together like a big family. I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world.,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,Writing 1(2019天津) 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁 回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。 (1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。 (2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。 (3)你

15、认为 参考词汇:开始呕吐 begin to vomit 挤向座位 push towards the seat 争吵 have a quarrel 要求: (1)词数:80100个。 (2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。,Wednesday When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed 答案 写作提示 1.时态以一般过去时为主。 2.给出的要点和参考词汇要全部用上。 3.注意表达自己的观点时,要传递正能量,态度要明确。,参考范文 Wednesday When I took

16、the underground back home after school, I noticed a boy who looked uncomfortable, and then he began to vomit. But people around him just looked at him. Nobody wanted to help him. Just then, a beautifully dressed woman helped him scrub the floor, and the boy thanked her very much. When the undergroun

17、d arrived, some people pushed towards the seat, some people couldnt get off, and some people had a quarrel about it.,After seeing this, I think people should help each other. And we should obey some rules. Only in this way will our world become better and better.,Writing 2(2019重庆) 你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周

18、的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人,请你写一篇发言稿,在你 校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。 要求: 1.80120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: 1.活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学); 2.活动构想(时间、地点、内容); 3. Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. Thank you!,答案 写作提示 1.体裁:应用文。 2.人称:主体人称为第一人称和第三人称。 3.时态:以一般现在时态为主。 4.要点:

19、1)活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学); 2)活动构想(时间、地点、内容); 3) 参考范文 Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.,As many of their parents leave for the city development, these students might feel lonel

20、y and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group

21、dance around the fire. Isnt that exciting? Come and join us. Lets be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us. Thank you! 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:meaningful adj.有意义的;development n.发展;prepare v.准备;share v.分享;as well as也,和一样 2.出彩结构:I believe it w

22、ill bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us. (I believe (that). 结构;as well as连接两个并列成分),Writing 3(2019河北) 文明礼貌从我做起,从现在做起,从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“When to Say Thank You”为题,写一篇短文。 提示:(1)When should we say “thank you” at home? (2)When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? (

23、3). 要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 参考词汇:wash, encourage, open When to Say Thank You Its polite to say“thank you”when others help us or say something kind to us.,答案 写作提示 1.文体:议论文。 2.注意人称和时态的使用。 3.时态:一般现在时。 参考范文 When to Say Thank You Its polite to sa

24、y“thank you”when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say“thank you”to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, its nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says“well don

25、e”to encourage us, were supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say“thank you”. Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”!,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:say “thank you” to sb. 感谢某人;be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 2.出彩结构:If a teacher says “well done”to encourage us,

26、 were supposed to say “thank you”.(本句含有if 引导的条件状语从句),Writing 4(2019安徽) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你 在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下: 1.经常做户外活动; 2.很少用电子产品; 3.坚持做眼保健操; 4. 注意:1.词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。,Dear Mike, Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is gett

27、ing weaker. Yours, Li Hua,答案 写作提示 1.视力减退有多种原因。有运动量减少,体质下降;有饮食不当,营养不良;有使用电子产品过度对视力造成 伤害等。可根据各条提出建议并解释原因。 2.以第一人称为主,一般现在时为主。 参考范文 Dear Mike, Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. Id like to share with you some ways of protecting eye- sight in my daily life. At school, I often go out

28、of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eye

29、s. Lastly, I,usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy. I hope youll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:do physical exercise进行体育锻炼;avoid using the mobile phone避免使用手机 2.出彩结构:Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay heal

30、thy.(to make sure.为动词不定式短语,作目的状语),Writing 5(2019福建) 假定你是李华,收到英国笔友Harry的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回 复。词数80左右。,参考词汇:congratulation祝贺 注意事项: 1.回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Harry, Yours, Li Hua,答案 写作提示 1.要求根据收到的电子邮件进行回复。 2.注意人称的使用。 3.主要内容: (1)祝贺Harry获奖。 (2

31、)回答对方提出的问题:对机器人有什么看法;是否想拥有自己的机器人;为什么。 4.时态:以一般现在时为主。 参考范文 Dear Harry, Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news! I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future theyll play more important roles in our daily life. In,fact, Im dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take

32、 care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on. Hoping youll make greater progress. Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:in many ways 在许多方面;take care of照顾;such as 例如;make

33、 greater progress取得更大进步 2.出彩结构:How glad I am to share your good news!(感叹句:How+adj.+主谓+谓语!)I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home.(have sth. do结构;when引导时间状语从句),Writing 6(2019山东青岛) 人生中有很多第一次:第一次学游泳;第一次跟家人外出旅行;第一次做家务;第一次赢得比赛;第一次 。请根据提示,就你的第一次写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.第一次的整个过程; 2.你的感受。

34、要求: 1.词数:80100(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time,答案 写作提示 1.本文为夹叙夹议文,介绍第一次做某事的经历用一般过去时,谈感受时用一般现在时。本文主要使用 第一人称。 2.叙述过程完整,避免语法错误,注意时态转换。 参考范文 As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember

35、 the first time I won the English com- petition. When I was a child, I was not good at English and I hated English class, so that I often lost my thought when I was learning English. However, my warm-hearted English teacher always encouraged me to study harder. Be- sides, she also taught me some way

36、s of learning English, such as talking with native speakers, writing as often as possible and listening to English songs and so on. From then on, with her help and my efforts, I started to be in-,terested in English and learn English actively in my class. Finally, I entered the English competition a

37、nd won the first prize. When you have trouble in studying subjects or something else, do not give up. I believe you will find the way to solve problems successfully. Only in this way can we achieve our dreams. Thats all! Thank you! 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:be good at擅长;so that 因此;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

38、;as.as possible 尽可能; from then on 从那以后 2.出彩结构:Only in this way can we achieve our dreams.(倒装句),Writing 7(2019湖南衡阳) 根据一项新的调查,学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师,对学生进行以“自我保 护”为主题的消防安全教育,请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题,提出你的建议。 要求:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2.书写工整,语句通顺、连贯,词数不少于80。 参考词汇:cover v.遮盖 take the lift乘坐电梯

39、exit n.出口 towel n.毛巾 shut off切断 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire,答案 写作提示 1.本文为应用文,注意以老师的身份来写。 2.时态以一般现在时为主。 3.围绕“消防安全”和“自我保护”分条给出建议。 参考范文 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Nowadays, a growing number of fire accidents have drawn our attention. If we are caught in a fire, what can we do to protect ou

40、rselves? Here comes my advice. First and foremost, you should shut off the electricity in the house in case you could get hurt by it. Whats more, it is of great value to learn how to get out of the fire by yourselves. Youd better first find out a wet towel to cover the mouth and the nose so that you

41、 wont breathe in much smoke on the way out. Before you stay indoors,please make sure where the exit is. And always remember never try to take the lift to the exit when you are in a fire. These are my suggestions for everybody in case of any fire accident. Anyway, wish good luck will always be with y

42、ou! 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:It is of great value to do sth.做某事是很有价值的 2.出彩结构:First and foremost, you should shut off the electricity in the house in case you could get hurt by it. 首要的是,你应该切断房子里的电源,以防你可能受到伤害。 (in case+从句,意为“以防”),Writing 8(2019广东) 假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学 生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。

43、请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动 的相关安排。 内容包括: 1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。 2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容) 参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等 作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very plea

44、sed to welcome you to the party.,I hope youll enjoy your stay here!,答案 写作提示 1.所写文章属于发言稿,所以考生应注意发言稿的特殊表达方式; 2.注意人称和时态; 3.内容涵盖所有要点; 4.语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。 参考范文 Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. Weve prepared some traditiona

45、l food for you, such as shrimp dumplings, steamed pork ribs. I wish youll like them. As for the schedule of your activities, youll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day. I believe,you will be attracted by its beauty. And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you

46、 will learn kung fu from a master in the gym. From these activities, I think you will have a better understanding of the cul- ture of Guangdong. I hope youll enjoy your stay here! 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:such as 比如;as for至于;be attracted by 被吸引;be sure to 一定;learn from 向 学习。 2.出彩结构:From these activities, I think

47、 you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.(本 句是一个主从复合句,动词think后是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句),Writing 9(2019广西北部湾经济区) 暑假将至,你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你 根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 写作要点: 1.学习计划; 2.运动计划; 3.娱乐计划; 4.你的愿望。 写作要求: 1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯; 2.语篇完整,语句通

48、顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分; 4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。,My Plan for Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming.,答案 写作提示 本书面表达可根据题目所给的要点提示,采用总分总的结构进行写作。写作过程中注意以一般将来时为 主。为了使内容充实,在写每一个要点时,可适当发挥。,参考范文 My Plan for Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. I cant wait to make a good plan for it.

49、 First, I will spend hours on my study every day. Reading more books and practicing writing will be good ways to improve myself. Second, in order to keep fit, I will do some sports with my friends, such as playing basketball and swimming. This summer holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with my family. Whats more, to experience different cult