2020年湖南中考英语复习课件专题七　动词和动词短语.pptx

1、A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,1.(2019益阳,25)Kate, the TV,please.Its time to go to bed. OK,Mom. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up,答案 B 句意:凯特,请把电视机关了。是时候该睡觉了。好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up声音调大。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019岳阳, 26)The volunteers the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A.look after B.look for C.l

2、ook through,答案 A 句意:志愿者们在周末去医院照顾生病的孩子们。本题考查动词短语。look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look through浏览。根据句意可知答案为A。,3.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,27)Tony,its cold outside. your coat when you go out. All right,Mom. A.Put up B.Put off C.Put on,答案 C 句意:托尼, 外面冷。当你外出的时候穿上你的外套。好的,妈妈。 本题考查动词短语 的用法。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据句意可知答

3、案为C。,4.(2018郴州,26)Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed. OK, Dad. Ill turn the TV right now. A.on B.down C.off,答案 C 句意:Sally,已经晚上十点钟了,是时候上床睡觉了。好的,爸爸。我马上把电视关了。 本题考查动词短语。turn on打开,turn down把声音调小, turn off关闭。根据句意可知答案为C。,知识拓展 It is time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说该做某事了。,5.(2018岳阳,27)M

4、y grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A.take up B.look up C.get up,答案 A 句意:我的外婆正准备培养一个兴趣爱好,比如网购。本题考查动词短语。take up开始从事,look up查阅,get up起床。根据句意可知答案为A。,6.(2018株洲,30)The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt . A.go off B.go out C.go on,答案 A 句意:老板开会迟到了,因为他的

5、闹钟没有响。本题考查动词短语辨析。go off 发出声响,go out 出去,go on继续。根据句意可知答案为A。,7.(2017株洲,30) the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light. A.Turn off B.Turn on C.Turn down,答案 A 句意:请把灯关了。这间房间里的自然光线足够了。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn down调小。根据句意可知答案为A。,8.(2017益阳,28)The school sports meeting will be

6、 because of the heavy rain. A.put up B.put on C.put off,答案 C 句意:学校运动会将因为大雨而被推迟。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴; put on穿上; put off推迟。 故选C。,9.(2016株洲,30)My best friend helps to the best in me, as the saying goes. A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up,答案 A 句意:正如那句谚语所说的,我最好的朋友帮我展现我最好的一面。本题考查动词短语辨析。 bring out 使显现;bring

7、in引进;bring up 抚养。 bring out the best in sb. 使某人显露其最美好的一面。根据句 意和固定短语可知答案为A。,10.(2016郴州,22)The oranges sweet. Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A.taste B.eat C.drink,答案 A 句意:这些橙子尝起来很甜。当然。它们产自郴州永兴。本题考查动词辨析。设空处 后是形容词,因此选择系动词taste。,11.(2016郴州,27)Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

8、Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow. A.put off B.get off C.take off,答案 A 句意:White老师, 我可以把作业留到明天吗?恐怕不能。今天你能做的事情不要拖到 明天。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟; get off下车;take off 脱下,起飞。根据题意,选择A项。,12.(2015张家界,30)The money real. In fact, its not. A.is B.looks C.must be,答案 B 句意:这钱看起来是真的。事实上它不是。本题考查动词辨

9、析。前后意义相反,根据后句可知钱 只是“看起来”像真的。故选B。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 动词,1.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 b

10、ook作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,2.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,3.(2018新疆,30)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you.

11、It me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take,答案 C 句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。 “sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展 spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别: sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。,4.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the

12、 computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根 据句意可知本题选择A。,5.(2018山东青岛,9)I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot

13、 B.missed C.lost D.left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的手机了。不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义 辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。,6.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什

14、么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的考生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的考生,忽视了题目中new 的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,7.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night

15、? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题考查动词辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,8.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A.thank B.remind

16、 C.teach,答案 A 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题 考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。,9.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford,答案 A 句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题

17、考查动词 辨析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。,10.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects,答案 A 句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词辨析。describe描述;im- prove改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。,11.(2015江苏镇江,5)Three-D printing tech

18、nology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news. A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes,答案 C 句意:可以利用3D打印技术在24小时内建造一座房屋。这听起来很神奇。我第一次知 道这个新闻。考查系动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。由答句中的the news可知 是听起来,故选C。,12.(2015河南,27)Soccer is a wonde

19、rful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking. A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives,答案 A 句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它提供很好的锻炼,比如跑和踢。本题考查动词辨 析。provide提供;remain保持;practise练习;receive收到。根据句意和语境可知选择A项。,1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please. A.go out B.f

20、ill out C.get up D.warm up,考点二 动词短语,答案 B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand- ma together. A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up,答案 A 句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学

21、校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组 的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语 境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,3.(2018吉林,31)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up,答案 B 句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put up举起, 张贴。根据句意可知选B。,4.(2018

22、安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off,答案 A 句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意 可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把收好;see.off为送行。,知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。,5.(2017天津,29)John the TV and helped his

23、mother with the housework. A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after,答案 A 句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收 到来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。,6.(2017山西,28)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who . A.hurry up B.loo

24、k around C.run away,答案 A 句意:当上楼或下楼的时候,我们都需要靠右边走,为那些着急的人们留出左边的空间。本题考 查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。look around环顾四周;run away逃跑。,7.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like,答案 C 句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”;look li

25、ke意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择C。,8.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C.throw away,答案 C 句意:不要扔废纸。我们可以收集再利用。你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保 的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹掉”;put away意为“放好,储存”;throw away意为 “扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,9.(

26、2017云南昆明,30)As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out,答案 B 句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out 是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:切断,删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。,10.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out

27、 D.take out,答案 A 句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当 心,留神;hand out分发;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。,11.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it. A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through,答案 D 句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大

28、学的信息。本题考查动词短 语辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。,12.(2016山西,23)Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident. A.give up B.go on C.take up,答案 A 句意:宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为 一

29、次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意 可知答案为A项。 本题选材新颖。选择现在考生比较喜欢的明星作为素材,在考查考生动词短语的同时,让考生很感兴趣。,13.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,4)As middle school students, we should to protecting our school environment. A.make a contribution B.make a decision C.make progress,答案 A 句意:作为中学生,我们应该为保护我们的学校的环境做贡献。本题考查

30、动词短语辨析。 make a contribution做贡献,做奉献; make a decision做决定; make progress取得进步。结合句意,故选A。,14.(2016四川达州,28)Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean? Ok, Mom. Ill do it right away. A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up,答案 D 句意:Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?好的,妈妈。我会立刻去做的。本题考 查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎。根据句意,故选D。,15.(20

31、15安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt until 12:00. A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up,答案 A 句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。,16.(2015贵州遵义,31)A:What do you want to do in the future,Allen? B:I

32、 want to a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school. A.set out B.set off C.set up,答案 C 下句句意:我想创建一所希望学校来帮助那些不能上学的学生。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out出发;set off 出发,动身;set up建立,创立。根据句意可知应该选择C项。,1.(2018江苏苏州,7)What do you think of Jason? He has me with his good sense of humour. A.impressed B.admired

33、C.reminded D.warned,C组 教师专用题组,答案 A 句意:你认为Jason怎么样?他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。 impress留下印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。,2.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind

34、D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。,思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,3.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down,答案 B 句意:奶奶想要看节目今日说法。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off “关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn

35、 down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。,4.(2017河南,32)The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained,答案 D 句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机在地面上多停留了两个小时。本题考查动词。run 跑;move移动; shake 摇晃;remain停留。根据because of the bad weather,所以飞机只能停留在地面,故选D。,5.(2017广东深圳,11)Its going to rain. Reme

36、mber to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. All right,Mum. Bye! A.take B.buy C.put,答案 A 句意:要下雨了。亲爱的,当你去学校的时候,记着带上你的雨伞。好的,妈妈。拜拜!本 题考查动词辨析。take sth. with sb.某人带上某物。故选A。,6.(2017四川南充,28)Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. Thats good. The old should be . A.l

37、ooked for B.listened to C.depended on D.cared for,答案 D 句意:许多年轻人通常在公交车上为老人让座。那是好的。老人应该受到关心。 本题 考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找;listen to 听;depend on依靠;care for关爱,关心。结合句意,故选D。,7.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D

38、.use up,答案 A 句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息,下周分享。本题考查动词短语辨 析。 find out找出,查出;keep away远离;turn off关闭;use up用光。结合句意,故选A。,8.(2017湖北鄂州,26)If you do that, you will with egg on your face. But I wont regret it. A.take up B.end up C.keep up D.catch up,答案 B 句意:如果你那样做的话,你会感到尴尬的。但我不会后悔的。本题考查动词短语辨 析。end up with.以结束

39、。故选B。,9.(2016江苏南京,7)It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out,答案 A 句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。本题考查动词短语的辨析。 deal with 处理; cut in插嘴;cheer for为喝彩;run out耗尽。根据语境,故答案为A。,10.(2016深圳,13)This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.

40、 I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments. A.take part in B.take pride in C.take in,答案 A 句意:今年夏天很多运动员将去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会。我喜欢运动,我都等不及 去享受令人激动的时刻了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take part in 参加; take pride in 为感到自豪; take in 吸收。根据句意可知答案为A。,11.(2016江苏苏州, 7)If the customer rings up for me again, please the c

41、all to the sales department. A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through,答案 D 句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请接通销售部。本题考查动词短语辨析。 put through接通(电 话)。所以选D。,12.(2016云南昆明,25)High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure C.come out D.come over,答案 B 句意:高科技用

42、于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛足够公平。 本题考查动词短语辨析。 make up 组成; make sure确保; come out出来; come over过来。根据句意,故选B。,13.(2016 安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on,答案 C 句意:每天锻炼将燃烧脂肪并使你保持健康。本题考查动词短语辨析。 burn off 燃烧。根据句 意可知选C。,14.(2016江苏徐州,12)We should save e

43、nergy by the lights when we leave a room. A.getting off B.showing off C.taking off D.turning off,答案 D 句意:我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。本题考查动词短语的用法。get off下车;show off 炫耀;take off起飞;turn off关上。根据句意可知选D。,审题技巧 四个短语都以off结尾,容易混淆。句意指出“通过关灯来节能”。虽然此题难度不大,但需要 记住常用、易混的动词短语的意思。,15.(2016天津,24)Dont any more time, or we will m

44、iss the meeting. A.save B.trust C.waste D.love,答案 C 句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词辨析。save节省,挽救;trust 信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。,16.(2016天津,30)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off,答案 B 句意:Peter将带你参观这栋大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把

45、借 给;B:带参观;C:和进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。,17.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room. A.stand up B.pick up C.take up D.listen up,答案 C 句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据。根 据句意可知选C项。,18.(2015天津,35)Yunnan is beautiful and Im visiting it again. A.keeping clear of B.suffe

46、ring from C.looking forward to D.running away from,答案 C 句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词短语。keep clear of躲避;suffer from忍 受,遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。,19.(2015江苏连云港,5)Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left,答案 D 句意:哦,天

47、哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合 动词时态考查动词辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“forget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两项; 把笔记本忘在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。,20.(2015重庆,26)They all Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed in C.agreed with D.knocked at,答案 C 句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的意见。考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;hand in 上

48、交;agree with同意,持一致意见;knock at敲。根据句意可知应选C。,21.(2015内蒙古包头,34)Mike, can you go and how many flights there are from our city to London every day? A.work out B.look out C.give out D.find out,答案 D 句意:迈克,你能不能去查清楚每天有多少从我们市飞往伦敦的航班?本题考查动词短语辨析。 work out计算出,锻炼;look out当心,留意;give out分发,发出;find out查明,符合句意。故选D项。,22.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在