2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题七　动词和动词短语.pptx

1、一、动词,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,1.(2019连云港,7)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chinas culture, his- tory and tradition. A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine,答案 A 句意:通过成语背后的故事,我们能够充分理解中国的文化、历史和传统。本题考查动词词义辨 析。understand理解;search搜寻;compare比较;imagine想象。根据句意可知选A。,2.(2019泰州,3)A

2、fter the terrible explosion(爆炸)in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to blood. A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate,答案 C 句意:在盐城响水可怕的爆炸事故后,很多来自周边城市的人们都来医院献血。本题考查动词词 义辨析。devote致力;create创造;donate献(血);celebrate庆祝。根据搭配,donate blood符合语境,故选C项。,试题评析 命题者以3月21日盐城响水化工厂爆炸及后续

3、的事件为背景,体现了试题的时效性、地域性,同 时也强化了人们的环保意识,体现人们对受害者的爱心和关怀,具有一定的正能量。,3.(2018苏州,7)What do you think of Jason? He has me with his good sense of humour. A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned,答案 A 句意:你认为Jason怎么样?他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。 impress使留下深刻印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语 impress

4、 sb. with sth. 以给某人留下深刻印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。,4.(2018盐城,13)Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more. A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect,答案 B 句意:悦达集团已经找到一种方法来回收利用废弃物,再也不会把废弃物排放到河流中了。本题 考查动词词义辨析。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。故选B项。,5.(2018无锡,13)I dont

5、have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I . A.want B.care C.mean D.prefer,答案 C 句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想给我爸爸买一些真正特别的东西,你懂我的意思吧。本题考查动 词词义辨析。want想要;care关心,关注;mean意思是,意味着,打算;prefer更喜欢。说话者希望对方能理解他 的言下之意,即他想要买物美价廉的东西。故选C项。,6.(2017连云港,9) The newly-opened company the loca

6、l people with more chances to work. A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows,答案 B 句意:这家新开张的公司给当地人提供了更多的工作机会。本题考查动词词义辨析。give给,其 结构为give sb. sth.;provide提供,其结构为provide sb. with sth.;offer提供,其结构为offer sb. sth.;show展示,其 结构为show sb. sth.。故选B项。,7.(2017苏州,6)Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you me? Im Daniel.

7、 A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember,答案 A 句意:不好意思,我忘记你叫什么了。你能提醒我一下吗?我叫Daniel。本题考查动词 词义辨析。remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重;remember记得。根据答语可知,第一个人想要第二个人给 他提个醒。故选A项。,8.(2016南京,5)Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A.carry B.move C.write D.count,答案 D 句意:你能帮我数一数那些练习本

8、吗?我每次都数出不同的数字。本题考查动词词义辨析。car- ry提,搬;move移动;write写;count数。根据题干第二句I got a different number each time.可知,说话者是想让 人帮忙数练习本。故选D项。 命题解读 近年来动词词义辨析已成为中考试题的必考点之一。命题者在设题时除了考查考生对动词的 辨析能力,还考查学生利用语境解决问题的能力。如本题,如果不看第二句,A、B两个选项都能填入空格。 考生做题时一定要注意语境的提示,选择符合语境的动词。,9.(2015苏州,9)Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot h

9、er to do such a thing. A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish,答案 C 句意:简把衣服洗完了吗?你不能指望她做这样的事。本题考查动词词义辨析。want想 要,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,暗示因“缺乏”而需要;expect期待,指望,指相信或盼望有人 会来或有事会发生,这种预料多有一定的根据,强调的是客观可能性;wish希望,指对未曾达到、难以达到或 不可能达到的目标极其渴望,还可作“祝愿”解;hope后不能接复合宾语,排除B项。根据题意选C项。,10.(2015盐城,1)TFBOYS songs sweet and many of us l

10、ike listening to them. A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look,答案 A 句意:TFBOYS的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。本题考查动词词义辨析。sound听起 来;feel感觉,觉得;taste尝起来;look看起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知,歌曲 应该是听起来很甜美,故选A项。,二、动词短语,1.(2019扬州,12)Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. A.carry out

11、 B.work out C.cut out D.hand out,答案 C 句意:宝贝,来帮我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。好的,奶奶。我就来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。carry out实施,执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪下;hand out分发。cut out符合语境,故 选C项。,2.(2019宿迁,12)Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A.coming out B.showing off C.turning out D.taking off,答案 B 句意:Lee小姐喜

12、欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她买了辆新车。本题考查动词短语辨析。come out出 版,发行;show off炫耀;turn out结果是;take off起飞,脱下。根据下句她告诉每个人她买了新车可知,她喜欢炫 耀。故选B项。,3.(2019南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out,答案 C 句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国

13、文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。 put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体 验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,4.(2019苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around,答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn

14、 to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,5.(2018苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.give;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up,答案 C 句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别担心。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。give.up放弃;wake.up叫醒;cheer.up使高兴;pick.up捡起。根据语 境可知选C项。,6.(2018连云港,11)Im s

15、orry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand. It doesnt matter. A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off,答案 C 句意:不好意思打断你,但是还有一两件事情我无法理解。不要紧。本题考查动词短语 辨析。cut down减少,砍倒;cut out 裁出,剪出;cut in插嘴,打断别人说话;cut off切断。cut in on sb.打断某人,符 合语境,故选C项。,7.(2018盐城,9)These new types of energy cost v

16、ery little and will never . A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out,答案 C 句意:这些新型的能源成本非常低,而且永远不会用完。本题考查动词短语辨析。look out当心, 小心,向外看;come out出版,出来;run out用完,耗尽;stay out不在家中。故选C项。,8.(2018扬州,11)We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off,答案 D 句意:为

17、了减少污染,我们应该停止燃放烟花。本题考查动词短语辨析。get off离开,下(车、马 等);turn off关(灯、电源等);take off脱下,起飞;set off引爆,引发。set off fireworks燃放烟花,符合语境,故选D 项。,9.(2018徐州,10)I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about,答案 A 句意:我留这种发型看起来很傻。我所有的同班同学都会嘲笑我的。本题考查动词短语辨析。 laugh

18、 at嘲笑;agree with同意;depend on依赖,取决于;worry about为担心。故选A项。,10.(2017苏州,14)As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up,答案 B 句意:Sally在家一试穿就知道她买错了连衣裙。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in 上交;try on 试 穿;cut out剪出;make up组成,编造。故选B项。,11.(2017宿迁,9) And

19、rew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put in B.put on C.put out D.put up,答案 A 句意:Andrew曾设法在他的卧室安装一盏亮一点的灯,但最后失败了。本题考查动词短语辨 析。put in 安装;put on 穿上;put out扑灭;put up 搭建,举起,张贴。根据a brighter light可知,此处应是安装。 故选A项。,12.(2016连云港,6)The fire at around 3 a.m. local time whe

20、n people were celebrating with fireworks. Im sorry to hear it. A.broke out B.ran out C.went out D.put out,答案 A 句意:当地时间大约凌晨三点当人们正在用烟火搞庆祝活动时,突然发生了火灾。听到 这个我很难过。本题考查动词短语辨析。run out用完,耗尽;go out出去,(灯、火)熄灭;put out扑灭;break out 突然发生,符合语境,故选A项。,13.(2015南京,9)Its important for us to protect nature because we its

21、 rich resources to live. A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to,答案 A 句意:我们保护大自然很重要,因为我们依赖它的丰富的资源而生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。 depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意选A项。,一、动词,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose

22、 D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,2.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”

23、可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,3.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters,答案 D 句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重 要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A

24、.包括;B.决 定;C.意味着。,4.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩

25、特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,6.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to

26、 buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind 提醒;promise承诺。根据语境可知选C项。,7.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind from the look on your face. A.stay B.spar

27、e C.read D.attend,答案 C 句意:我知道你正在想什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。 stay停留;spare 抽出;read猜测,读出;attend参加。read ones mind看出某人的心思,符合语境,故选C项。,知识拓展 read的词义很多,除了“阅读,朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测,理解,读出,看出”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?,8.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has c

28、hanged the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。invent发明;discover发现;make制造;play玩,播放。故选A项。,9.(2018山东青岛,9)I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的手机了。不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了

29、。本题考查动词词义 辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。把东西落在某处用leave。故选D项。,10.(2017内蒙古包头,26)What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather? No idea. He didnt his parents in the letter. A.admire B.notice C.mention D.miss,答案 C 句意:他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本 题考查动词词义辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到

30、;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。第一个人在询问信中的 内容,第二个人说信中没有提到他想知道的信息。故选C项。,11.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break,答案 A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。本题考查动词词义辨析。fol- low遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。四个动词都能和后面的宾语the traffic rules搭配。但根

31、据For our own safety可知,应选A项。,12.(2015内蒙古包头,31)You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive,答案 A 句意:你必须是很好的演讲者,才能将听众的兴趣保持一个多小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。 hold使(注意力或兴趣)持续不减,吸引住;make制造,做;improve提高,改进;receive收到。hold ones interest吸 引住某人,符合句意。故选A项。,13.(201

32、5辽宁沈阳,10)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. It that a typhoon is coming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks,答案 C 句意:有乌云,并且风刮得很大。好像台风要来了。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel 摸起 来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来。根据dark clouds,the wind is blowing strongly可知,好像要有台风来 了故选C项。,二、动词短语,1.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech

33、 Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out,答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短 语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。,2.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a l

34、ittle? Sure. A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on C.tell;turn it up D.advise;turn it off,答案 A 句意:恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动 词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大 它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。,3.(2019安徽,41)Shall we go to the airport to your sister? I dont think its necessary. She

35、 will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across,答案 B 句意:我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词 短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶 然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。,4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting down B.p

36、utting on C.putting off D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on 穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。,5.(2019湖北武汉,39)Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he talking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off,答案 C 句意:你为什么大声呵斥Tom?我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。

37、 本题考查动词 短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说 话” ,故本题选择C。,6.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A.look up B.look around C.look down D.look out,答案 A 句意: Terry,你爸爸和你谈话时,你把头抬起来不要看手机。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up 抬 头,向上看;look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻

38、视;look out 当心。故选A项。,7.(2018湖北黄冈,31)I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life. Never . A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away,答案 B 句意:我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永 远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;give away赠送,泄露。第二个人在劝告

39、第一个人不 要放弃学英语,因为英语太重要了,排除C、D两项;而动词加副词构成的动词短语其宾语为代词时,要将代 词放两词中间,故选B项。,8.(2018浙江温州,9)Alices room is tidy, isnt it? Yes. She always her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for,答案 B 句意:Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把收拾好;sweep away

40、消灭;pay for支付。根据上句中的tidy可 知选B项。,9.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被放在网站上。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。故选C项。,10.(2017河南,30)Dont know where your kids are in the h

41、ouse?Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up,答案 C 句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词 短语辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知,孩子们在上网,你不知道他 们在哪儿,一旦关闭了网络,他们就会现身。故选C项。,11.(2017甘肃兰州,31)How noisy it is!Could you please the CD player a little?

42、 A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up,答案 B 句意:太吵了!能请你把CD播放器的声音调低点吗?turn down调低;turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up调高。根据句意可知,说话者嫌声音太吵,因有a little,所以只是希望小点声,不是关闭,故选B项。,12.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on,答案 C 句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且

43、使你健康。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to 转向;sell out卖完;burn off燃烧掉;put on增加,穿上。根据句意选C项。,评析 本题考查学生知识迁移能力。fat作形容词时,意为“胖的”,作不可数名词时,意为“脂肪”。学生 比较熟悉形容词的用法,如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么 结果然后还会使人健康?,13.(2015湖北黄冈,35)What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? Youre supposed to a study group to

44、help them. A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up,答案 C 句意:我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么呢?你们应该组建一个学习小组来帮 助他们。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事;fix up修理,修复;set up建立,创建;stay up熬夜。故 选C项。,14.(2015山东聊城,31)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A.warm up B.hurry up C.get up D.give

45、up,答案 A 句意:运动员们想早点到以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间去做准备活动。本题考查动词短语辨 析。warm up 做准备活动,热身;hurry up 快点;get up 起床;give up 放弃。根据语境可知选A项。,一、动词,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2018江苏连云港,10)The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June, 2017. And the number is still growing. A.increased B.influenced C

46、.included D.introduced,答案 A 句意:到2017年6月底,在线文学网站用户总数已经增至3.52亿。而且该数量仍然在增长。本题 考查动词词义辨析。increase增加;influence影响;include包括;introduce介绍。increase to增加到,符合语境, 故选A项。,2.(2018内蒙古包头,34)Im afraid I didnt you. Could you repeat your words? A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy,答案 B 句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一遍你说的话吗?本题考查动词词义

47、辨析。follow理解,符 合句意,故选B项。believe 相信;please使高兴;satisfy满足。,3.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. A.sell B.help C.produce D.try,答案 D 句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。sell卖;help帮 助;produce生产;try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。故选D。,4.(2017江苏南京,13)We cant enter the room. I can

48、t find my key. Is it possible that you it at home? A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed,答案 A 句意:我们进不了这个房间。我找不到我的钥匙了。有没有可能你把它落在家里了? 本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,忘了带;fix修理;manage管理;design设计。根据语境可知选A项。,5.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题