2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题十二　主从复合句.pptx

1、一、状语从句,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,1.(2019连云港,12)StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their par- ents to read bedtime stories. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as,答案 B 句意:StorySign是一个非常有用的应用程序,以至于它能让失聪儿童和他们的父母阅读睡前故事 更容易。本题考查状语从句。第一空后的app是中心词,故用such,第二空后为从句,故用that。故选B。,2.(2

2、019南京,10)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because”is used to . A.connect ideas B.create new words C.show time D.give examples,答案 A 句意:读句子:“我能告诉她任何事,因为她能保守秘密。”画线词“因为”是用来连接观点 的。本题考查从属连词的用法。此处的because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。这个连词是用来连接观 点的,故选A项。,3.(2

3、019苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless,答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。 审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可

4、根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。,4.(2018苏州,5)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A.though B.since C.until D.if,答案 C 句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步

5、状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。此处为until和延续性动词 连用,故选C项。,5.(2018宿迁,9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after,答案 B 句意:当客人到达的时候,宾馆经理正在门口等候。本题考查状语从句。while当时候,引导 时间状语从句,谓语动词用延续性动词;when当时候,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词 又可以

6、是非延续性动词;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在之后,引导时间状语从句。根据语境此 处应为时间状语从句的引导词, arrive为非延续性动词,故选B项。,6.(2018无锡,6)He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A.Until B.After C.While D.As,答案 D 句意:那天晚上他熬夜熬到很晚。当他早晨醒来的时候,太阳已经高高挂在天空了。本题考查状 语从句。四个备选项都可以引导时间状语从句。unt

7、il直到为止;after在之后;while当时候,和 延续性动词连用;as当时候,表示一个时间点,符合语境,故选D项。,7.(2017苏州,8)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A.after B.if C.because D.unless,答案 D 句意:除非你全力倾注于你的工作,否则你永远不会成功。本题考查状语从句。after在以后, 引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从 句,相当于if.not,符合语境,故选D项。

8、,8.(2017连云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, there is still something not satisfying. A.though B.until C.if D.unless,答案 A 句意:自从去年以来,朗读者已经成了一个受欢迎的节目,虽然有些东西还不尽如人意。本 题考查状语从句。until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引 导条件状语从句,相当于if.not;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。,9.(

9、2017盐城,10) You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks. A.if B.though C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:如果你爬上那些岩石,你就能看到一些东西。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,虽然,引导 让步状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if.not; if如果,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。,10.(2016苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not

10、start you get all the tools ready. A.when B.while C.before D.after,答案 C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从 句的引导词。四个选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当时;while当时(从句中需用延续性动词); before在前;after在之后。根据语境选C项。,二、宾语从句,1.(2019宿迁,14)What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? He asked me yesterday afternoon. A.why I am absent f

11、rom school B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school,答案 B 句意:刚才王老师问你什么?他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的时态。故选B项。,2.(2019南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how yo

12、u make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,3.(2018南京,10)Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for two main re

13、asons, pleasure or knowledge. A.why B.what C.where D.when,答案 A 句意:在你开始阅读前,问问你自己为什么你要读这本书。大多数人阅读是为了两个主要原因, 即乐趣或知识。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据语境 可知,问自己的是读这本书的原因,故选A项。,4.(2018南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a bab

14、y. B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. C.Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly. D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.,答案 C 句意:下面哪个句子中含有宾语从句?本题考查主从复合句。A句中含有时间状语从句when he was a baby;B句中含有定语从句who wear special boots;C句中含有宾语从句that wed

15、 better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因状语从句because the environment is getting better。故选C项。 命题思路 本题设计新颖,考查了考生对句子结构的理解,尤其是对主从复合句的区分。命题者把初中阶 段涉及的定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句融合在一个题目中,需要考生根据句意和各类从句的特点,区 别不同的句式,从而更精准地理解句意,并作出正确的选择。,5.(2018无锡,11)I dont care . In this camp, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?

16、Yes, madam! A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like,答案 B 句意:我不在乎你过去是什么样子的。在这个营地,只有一种发型短发!知道吗?是, 长官!本题考查宾语从句。care后是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;be used to doing习惯做某事, 不符合语境;what you used to be like你过去是什么样子的,符合语境,故选B项。,6.(2018徐州,11)W

17、e must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A.how B.why C.when D.where,答案 C 句意:我们必须弄清楚教授什么时候来,这样我们才能给他预订房间。本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。find out后为宾语从句,要预订房间就要弄清楚教授来的时间,故选C项。,7.(2017苏州,5)Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know I have left it. A.why B.when C.how D.where,答案 D 句意:妈妈,你看到

18、我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道把它落在哪儿了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 why表示原因;when表示时间;how表示方式;where表示地点。根据语境可知,孩子找不到玩具熊,他不知道 把玩具熊落在哪里了,故选D项。,8.(2017盐城,13) Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about . A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my father C.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I ha

19、ve a big meal,答案 C 句意:今天是父亲节。我在想怎样才能给我的父亲一个惊喜。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用 陈述句语序,排除D项;A、B两项时态不符合语境,故选C项。,9.(2016南京,6)Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A.which B.what C.whether D.why,答案 C 句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被 关闭。本题考查宾语从

20、句的连接词。从句结构完整,根据句意可知应用whether,在此处起连接作用。故选 C项。,10.(2015盐城,14)In the UK,a lady usually doesnt like to be asked . A.whether has she got married B.how old is she C.where she comes from D.how much she weighs,答案 D 句意:在英国,女士通常不喜欢被问有多重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排 除A、B两项;根据文化习俗,女士的体重是隐私,不能询问。故选D项。 命题思路 本题除了考查常规的知识

21、点,如宾语从句要用陈述句语序,命题者还结合了西方文化。来自什 么地方不是隐私,而婚否、年龄和体重是隐私。,一、状语从句,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服

22、务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,2.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while,答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。,3.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked

23、 around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A.while B.although C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意: Black先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当 的时候,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导 条件状语从句。根据语境可知选A项。,4.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small

24、 one. A.since B.while C.though D.unless,答案 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查状语从句 的引导词。since自从、因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;while当时候,引导时间状语从句;though尽管, 引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知选C项。,5.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,答

25、案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。本题考查状语从句的引导词。as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句;so 因此,连接并列句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;even though虽然,尽管,引 导让步状语从句。此处表示两个动作几乎同时发生,故选A项。,6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.tho

26、ugh,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人让女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本 题考查状语从句的引导词。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;when 当的时候,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,选C项。,7.(2016陕西,30)I didnt accept his help I wanted to try it myself. A.because B.though C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查状语从句的引导词。becau

27、se因为, 引导原因状语从句;though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;until 直到为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导 条件状语从句。此处表示我没有接受他帮助的原因,故选A项。,8.(2015上海,33) Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查状语从句的引导词。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;altho

28、ugh尽管,引导让步状语从句;be- cause因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表让步,故选C项。,二、宾语从句,1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除

29、A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,3.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Opera

30、tion Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show,答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇 电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,排 除A、B两项。又因为宾语从句的语序

31、应为陈述句语序,故选D项。,4.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why,答案 A 句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝 还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知,前者问的是支付的方式,第一空应用 how;再根据第

32、二空后的or可知,此处在两个中选一个,构成whether.or,故选A项。,5.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether,答案 B 句意:你知道Ann每天怎样去上班的吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 why为什么,表示原因;how 怎样,表示方式;when什么时候,表示时间;whether是否、无论,表示疑问。根据回 答可知,问的是交通方式,应用how。故选B项。,6.(2016河北,40)Im planning a t

33、rip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning,答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。四 个选项都用了陈述句语序。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。C项不合逻辑,首 先可排除;前面已告知去旅行的时间是明天,地点是沙滩,但没有涉及去的方式,故选B项。,7.(2015河北,40)Could you tell me ? T

34、alking about festivals. A.how they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going D.why they are practicing,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,故选B项。,一、状语从句,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four ye

35、ars old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,答案 B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多事情,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,2.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young. A.when B.since C.after D.before,答案 A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当的时候; since自从;after在

36、之后;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。,3.(2016江苏泰州,13)The novel seems a little boring. You wont enjoy it you put your heart into it. A.when B.if C.after D.unless,答案 D 句意:那部小说好像有点无聊。如果你不全身心地投入到里面,你就不会喜欢它。本题 考查状语从句。unless意为“除非,如果不”,符合题意,故选D。,4.(2016重庆A卷,32)Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competitio

37、n in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if,答案 B 句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛” 是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。,5.(2016湖北襄阳,34)Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move I got on it. A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if,答案 C 句意:你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的,我一上车,车就开动了。本题考查连词的用 法

38、。though虽然;before在之前;as soon as一就;as if好像。,6.(2016广东梅州,40)The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone wont know it they lose what they own. A.while B.if C.since D.until,答案 D 句意:幸福的秘诀在于珍惜你现在拥有的。但有人直到失去他们拥有的才明白。本题考查状语 从句。not.until直到才,D项符合题意。,7.(2015江苏镇江,8)Does your schoo

39、l hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? Yes, it rains heavily. A.if B.since C.because D.unless,答案 D 句意:你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?是的,除非下大雨。考查状语从句的 引导词。if如果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。,8.(2015江苏常州,7)Jenny,will you leave for the USA now? No.It will be two weeks I leave here. A.un

40、til B.since C.before D.when,答案 C 句意:珍妮,现在你要动身前往美国吗?不,我还有两周才会离开这里。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意珍妮不会现在离开去美国,所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。until直到为止;since自从; when当时候;before在之前,符合题意。故选C项。,9.(2015天津,36) the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A.How B.When C.Before D.Why,答案 B 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查状语从句。how怎样;when

41、在 以后;before 在之前;why为什么。根据题意和语境可知选B项。,10.(2015浙江杭州,23)We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A.because B.though C.unless D.till,答案 A 句意:那天我们过得不开心,因为天气很糟。本题考查状语从句。because因为;though虽然;unless 除非;till直到为止。根据语境可知这里表示原因,故选A项。,11.(2015重庆A卷,36)Julie didnt leave her office the police arrived. A.however

42、 B.whenever C.while D.until,答案 D 句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not.until.意为“直到才”,符合题意,故 选D。,12.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,11)Excuse me,may I come in? Not yet.Please wait on your chair your name is called. A.and B.until C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:打扰了,我可以进来吗?还不能。请在椅子上等,直到(有人)叫你的名字。本题考 查状语从句。and和;until直到为止;after在以后;since既然,自从

43、。根据句意可知应选B项。,13.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.or B.once C.although D.as,答案 C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。,二、宾语从句,1.(2018江苏苏州,14)Do you know ? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recyc

44、le things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life,答案 D 句意:你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?我们可以努力少产生一点垃圾,重复使用或回 收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题 是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。,2.(2018江苏连云港,14)Do you know ? On July 15th. So after th

45、e exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held,答案 B 句意:你知道2018世界杯什么时候结束吗?7月15日。因此考试结束后,你可以欣赏大部 分的比赛。本题考查主从复合句。know后为宾语

46、从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据回答On July 15th 可知,询问的不是地点,而是时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B项。,3.(2018湖北武汉,40)I wonder . Im not sure yet. A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is,答案 A 句意:我想知道哪一个是她的。我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应 该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。 故本题选择A。,4.(2017江苏连云港,

47、14)Do you know the Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”高峰论坛) began? On May 14th, 2017. A.that B.when C.if D.where,答案 B 句意:你知道“一带一路”高峰论坛是什么时候开始的吗?2017年5月14日。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。根据答语On May 14th, 2017.可知,问的是时间,故选B项。,5.(2017江苏扬州,14)Excuse me, could you tell me ? Well, theres one on your left. A.when the bank opens B.w

48、here the bank is C.how far is the bank D.how can I get to the bank,答案 B 句意:劳驾,你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?哦,你左手边就有一家。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据答语可知,问的是银行在哪儿,而不是银行开门的时间。故选B 项。,6.(2017江苏泰州,15)Could you please tell me “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do people like B.h