2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题十一　简单句和并列句及并列连词.pptx

1、一、简单句,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,1.(2019盐城,10) say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never,答案 D 句意:永远不要说对我们来说英语太难学。经过努力我们可以学得很好。本题考查副词词义辨 析。always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。根据句意,此处为祈使句的否定形式,应在动词原 形前加否定词,故选D项。,2.(2019扬州,10)I

2、m tired out after three-day work day and night. relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about D.Shall we,答案 A 句意:三天日夜工作后我筋疲力尽。为什么不放松一下你自己呢?走出去欣赏一下大 自然的美景。本题考查提建议的句式。Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?可排 除B 项;What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?空格后的re

3、lax为动词原形,排除C项;Shall we do sth.?我们 做某事怎么样?根据题干可知,第二个人在向第一个人提建议,不是第二个人想要第一个人一起去放松,排除 D项。故选A项。,3.(2019南京,7) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where,答案 A 句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用 法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in th

4、e second half of this year可知,前者询问的 是时间。故选A项。,4.(2018苏州,10) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far,答案 C 句意:你骑车去学校要多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词的引导词。how soon多久之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时 间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据

5、答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。,5.(2018南京,3) is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? About 10 minutes ride by bus. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much,答案 C 句意:汤姆,从少年宫到南京南站有多远?乘公共汽车大约10分钟的路程。本题考查特 殊疑问句的引导词。how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间;how far多远;how much多少钱。根据回答可知, 问的是路程,

6、故选C项。,6.(2018南京,15)Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?”The underlined part is to . A.make a statement B.ask a question C.give an instruction D.give an exclamation,答案 B 句意:读下面的句子。“南京有很多极好的景点。你曾经去过其中的一个吗?”画线部分是问 一个问题。本题考查句子的语

7、用功能。make a statement做出陈述;ask a question问一个问题;give an instruc- tion给出指示;give an exclamation发出感叹。此处用一般疑问句提出问题,故选B项。 命题思路 本题设计新颖,考查了在交际中问句的作用。在不同的语境中,说话人提问是为了获取不同的 信息或达到不同的目的。考生需要领会问句的不同作用。,7.(2018连云港,9) will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be com- pleted? In about tw

8、o years. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often,答案 C 句意:连接徐州和连云港的高铁工程多久才能完工?大约2年后。本题考查特殊疑问句 的引导词。how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how soon多久以后,对将来时间段提 问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语In about two years.可知,用how soon提问符合语境,故选C项。,8.(2018盐城,5) do you plan to buy? I havent made up my mind. Ill just loo

9、k around. A.Who B.How C.Why D.What,答案 D 句意:你打算买什么?我还没决定呢。我只是随便看看。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导 词。由于问句中buy后缺少宾语,指物,用what提问,故选D项。,9.(2017宿迁,6)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. brave young man he is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 D 句意:你听说昨晚林涛从大火中救出了他的邻居吗? 是的,他真是个勇敢的年轻人!

10、本 题考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语!”。man是可数名词,故用what,且加不定冠词a。故选D项。,10.(2017南京,5)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just going for two more blocks and youll see it. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps,答案 A 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?只要一直走两个街区,你就会看到它 了。本题考

11、查祈使句。此处结构为:祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选A项。,11.(2017扬州,9)I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. days would you be at sea? Homesick? A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon,答案 B 句意:我从十几岁就离开学校课桌来到船上工作了。你在海上度过了多少天啊?你不 想家吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many 多少,对可数名词的 数量提问;how much 多少,

12、对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问;how soon还有多久,对in+段时间提问,用在 将来时态中。根据空格后的days可知,应用how many,故选B项。,12.(2017南京,1)Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?,A.A party plan. B.A trip plan. C.An exercise plan. D.An eating plan.,答案 C 句意:这是Nancy暑假期间一周的计划。这是什么类型的计划?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。a pa

13、rty plan一个聚会计划;a trip plan一个旅行计划;an exercise plan一个锻炼计划;an eating plan一个饮食计 划。计划表上列的是一周中每天的锻炼项目。故选C项。,13.(2016宿迁,12)There is a beautiful park near your school, ? Yes. I often go walking there. A.is there B.isnt there C.are there D.arent there,答案 B 句意:你们学校附近有一个美丽的公园,是吗?是的。我经常在那里散步。本题考查反 意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构

14、为:前肯后否或前否后肯。此句前面是肯定,系动词是is,后面要用is的否定形 式,故选B项。,14.(2015连云港,10)What programme is so attractive? The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. exciting event! A.How a B.What an C.How an D.What a,答案 B 句意:什么节目如此吸引人?中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。多么令 人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副

15、词+主语+谓语!或What+(a/an+)形 容词+名词+主语+谓语!event为可数名词单数形式,exciting以元音音素开头,前面加不定冠词an。故选B 项。,15.(2015盐城,3)Daniel, play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant,答案 A 句意:丹尼尔,当你在街上走的时候不要玩手机。本题考查祈使句。丹尼尔不是句子的主语,否 定的祈使句应用dont开头,故选A项。,二、并列句和并列连词,1.(2019盐城,7)Ive wanted to

16、 read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the li- brary. A.or B.but C.and D.since,答案 C 句意:我很久以来就想看彼得潘了,今天我终于从图书馆借来了这本书。本题考查连词。or 或者;but但是;and并且;since自从。根据题意选C项。,2.(2019扬州,13)Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa i

17、s suitable, Im afraid. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also,答案 B 句意:你认为David和Lisa能成为好会计吗?会计应该要足够细心。恐怕他们两人都不 适合。本题考查并列连词。either.or.不是就是,指两个中的一个;neither.nor.既不也不 ,指两个都不;both.and.既又,指两个都;not only.but also.不仅而且,指两个都,且有递 进关系。根据Im afraid可知,第二个人婉转地否定了两个人。故选B项。,3.(2019南京,6)“Put on your c

18、oat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和, 表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是 不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。,4.(2018扬州,7)Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the

19、world. A.so B.if C.but D.as,答案 C 句意:霍金离我们而去了,但是他会继续激励这个世界。本题考查并列句的连接词。设空前后之 间存在明显的转折关系,but符合语境,故选C项。,5.(2017南京,12)Give me a chance, Ill prove it to you. A.and B.till C.though D.while,答案 A 句意:给我一次机会,我会向你证明的。本题考查并列句的连接词。此句为“祈使句+and+简单 句”结构,相当于If you give me a chance, Ill prove it to you.故选A项。,一、简单句,B组

20、 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 C 句意:你也许认识右边的所有单词,但是下面的选项中,哪个表达有意义?本题考查简单句。A friend is a second self.是正确的,意为:朋友乃另一个自我。“不定冠词+序数词”不表示次序,表示:又一,再 一。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4) me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train sta- tion. A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent,答案 A 句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本

21、题考查祈使句。祈使句表示 命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。,3.(2018辽宁沈阳,5) do you brush your teeth? Twice or more a day. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often,答案 D 句意:你多久刷一次牙?一天两次或更多。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多长;how often多久一次。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D项。,4.(2018甘肃兰州,40) times have you visited Gansu Sc

22、ience Museum? Only once. A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon,答案 B 句意: 你去甘肃科学博物馆参观过几次了?只去过一次。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导 词。根据答语Only once.可知,此处提问的是次数, 应用how many,故选B项。,5.(2018上海,43)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put,答案 B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。

23、本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应 该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。,6.(2018重庆A卷,32) me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give,答案 A 句意:给我一次机会,我将带给你一个惊喜。本题考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句” 句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A项。,7.(2018上海,42)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is! A.W

24、hat B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 B 句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。它是一项多么智能的发明啊!本题考查感 叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语! in- vention为单数可数名词,形容词smart以辅音音素开头可知,故选B项。,8.(2018湖北武汉,27)How is the young man? . A.Hes twenty B.Hes much better C.Hes a doctor D.Hes Mr. Smith,答案 B 上句句意:这个年轻人身体怎么样?本

25、题考查情景交际。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。Hes twenty回答how old提出的年龄问题;Hes much better.回答对某人的身体情况的提问;Hes a doctor回答 What is he? 提出的职业问题;Hes Mr. Smith回答Who is he? 提出的身份问题。故选B项。,9.(2018甘肃兰州,34)Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 A 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题结合并列连词考查主谓一致。本句由Neither.nor连 接主语,谓语动词要与

26、最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。,10.(2017北京,23) did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where,答案 B 句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。how怎样; why为什么;when什么时候;where哪里。根据答语可知,提问原因。故选B项。,11.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ? . He speaks Chinese. A.does he;Yes, he doesnt B.doesn

27、t he;No, he does C.does he;No, he doesnt D.does he;Yes, he does,答案 C 句意:他不讲英语和日语,是吗?是的,他不讲。他讲汉语。本题考查反意疑问句。反意 疑问句要遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。由doesnt可知第一个空应为does he。在“前否后肯”的反 意疑问句中,答语要根据事实作答,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”。根据句 意可知,此处为否定回答,用No,he doesnt。故选C项。,12.(2016陕西,29)Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have

28、saved many travellers in the mountains. they are! A.How great a man B.How great men C.What a great man D.What great men,答案 D 句意:来自蓝天救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。他们是多么伟大的人啊!本 题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语!根据主语they可知,此处感叹名词的复数形式,故选D项。,13.(2015重庆A卷,29) did you work out the problem

29、in such a short time? With Mr.Lis help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which,答案 C 句意:你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?(我是在)在李老师的帮助下解答 出的。本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据答句可知,此 处表示方式,故选C项。,14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,7)We have to finish the work now, ? A.dont we B.havent we C.have we D.do we,答案 A 句意:我们现在必须完成这项工作,对吗?本

30、题考查反意疑问句。按照“前肯定,后否定;前否定, 后肯定”的原则,可排除C、D两项;这里的have不是助动词,故反意疑问部分应用dont,故选A项。,15.(2015广东,38)So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds. he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast,答案 B 句意:到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一名不足10秒完成100米赛跑的中国人。他跑得好快 啊!本题考查感叹

31、句。此处修饰动词runs用副词,排除C、D两项;根据语境可知,此处指跑得快,故选B项。,二、并列句和并列连词,1.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查并列连词。A选 项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关 系,故用and。,2.(2018安徽,

32、41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so,答案 A 句意:你本周六愿意去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我得帮忙照看我的小妹妹。本题考查并 列句的连接词。but但是;or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。此处表示转折,故选A项。,3.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is lead

33、ing in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A./ B.or C.but D.and,答案 D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本 题考查并列句的连接词。不用连接词,句子结构不成立;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and并且,表顺承,符 合语境,故选D项。,4.(2018湖北黄冈,30)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The Reader, of course. I my brother li

34、kes it. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:你更喜欢哪个节目,奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者?当然是朗读者了。不 但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查并列连词。both.and.两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither. nor.既不也不;either.or 或者或者;not only.but also.不但而且,后三者的谓语 动词都遵循就近一致原则。根据设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可排除A项;再根据语境可知选D项。,5.(2018山东青岛,7) Anna her brother like

35、listening to soft music. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 A 句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查并列连词。both.and.两者都,谓语动词用 复数;neither.nor.既不也不,either.or.或者或者,not only.but also.不但而且, 后三者的谓语动词都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A项。,6.(2017天津,39)Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be car

36、eful. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as,答案 A 句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查并列句的连接词。so因此,所以,后 接表示结果的并列分句;after在之后,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一 就,引导时间状语从句。此处前后为因果关系,故选A项。,7.(2015北京,23)Get up early, youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 C 句意:早点起床,否则的话你上学要迟到了。本题考查并连句的连接词。句子结构为:“祈使

37、句+ or+简单句”,祈使句相当于if引导的否定条件状语从句,此句可改为If you dont get up early, youll.,故选C 项。,8.(2015广东,30)I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert. you he can go with me. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also,答案 A 句意:我只有两张TFBOYS的音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。本题考查并列连 词。either.or.或者或者;neither.nor.既不也不;both.

38、and.两者都;not only.but also.不但而且。根据语境可知,只有2张票,在you和he之间只能有一个人和我一起去,故选A项。,一、简单句,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2018江苏扬州,2) does Joanna take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often,答案 D 句意:Joanna多久上一次DIY课程?每个星期六下午。本题考查疑问词组。how long多 长时间,对时间段提问;how much多少、多少钱,对价格提问;how soo

39、n 多久以后,对将来时间段提问;how of- ten多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.可知,此处在询问频度。故选D项。,2.(2018甘肃兰州,30) fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a,答案 A 句意:多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。 weather为不可数名词,应用what,故选A项。,3.(2017江苏连云港,3) delicious food you se

40、rved us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 C 句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物啊!非常感谢!很高兴你们能喜欢。本题考查感 叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语!”。food为不可数名词,应用what,且不加冠词。故选C项。,4.(2017江苏扬州,7) bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its

41、 a pity. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案 A 句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。真可惜。本题考查感叹句 的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语!”。news 为不可数名词,应用what,不能加冠词。故选A项。,5.(2017吉林长春,18) for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Wa

42、its,答案 A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。本题考查祈使句。根据句式结构可判断 此处是祈使句,应用动词原形,故选A项。,6.(2016江苏镇江,8)The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Al- phaGo. surprising news! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a,答案 B 句意:世界顶级选手韩国人李(世石)在和计算机围棋程序阿尔法围棋的博弈中输掉了比 赛。多么令人吃惊的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的常用

43、结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。news为不可数名词,不和不定冠词连用,应用 what引导感叹句。故选B项。,7.(2016江苏连云港,3) heavy the rainstorm is! Yes,the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A.How B.What C.How a D.What a,答案 A 句意:这场暴风雨真大啊!是的,这个镇经历了过去10年里最严重的洪水。本题考查特 殊句式。感叹句结构为:What

44、(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!heavy为 形容词,用how引导感叹句。故选A项。,8.(2016江苏连云港,12) will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? From May 24th to July 19th. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many,答案 C 句意:在法国举办的第六届中国电影节要持续多长时间?从5月24日到7月19日。how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how many多少;how long多长时间

45、。根据问句中的last可知选C项。,9.(2016重庆A卷,37)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much,答案 C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查特殊 疑问句的引导词。how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many 多少,对可数名词的数量提问;how often 多 久一次,对频率提问;how much 多少,对不可

46、数名词的量或物品的价格提问。根据答语中的twice a week可 知,此处是对频率提问,应用how often。故选C项。,10.(2015江苏苏州,10)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How,答案 B 句意:官东从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基 本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词

47、, 其前不能用不定冠词,故选B项。,11.(2015江苏盐城,5) great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a,答案 B 句意:上周日我们在盐渎公园玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句,句型 是:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可教名词+主语+谓语! 和How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!/How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!fun是不可数名词,故应 用what,故选B项。,12.(2015山东临沂,26) people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often,答案 A 句意:每年有多少人旅行?可能在我们讨论这个问题的时候,在全世界已经有100多架飞 机起飞了。本题考查特殊疑问词语辨析。how many多少;how much多少钱;how