2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题五　形容词.pptx

1、一、形容词的基本用法,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,1.(2019泰州,6)How about the fruit salad? Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it? A.good B.bad C.well D.badly,答案 A 句意:这水果沙拉怎么样?很美味!尝起来很好。顺便问一下,谁做的?本题考查形容词 的用法。根据Yummy可知,这沙拉很美味;taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项。,思路分析 本题考查了两个知识点:1)连系动词后用形容词作表语。据此首先可排除D项,C项well作形容 词时,常表示身体好;2

2、)形容词词义辨析。根据语境可判断,沙拉的味道是好的。,2.(2019宿迁,10)Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A.25-years-old B.25 year old C.25-year-old D.25 years old,答案 C 句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰选手,去年在短道速滑世界杯比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。 本题考查复合形容词。在这一结构中各词间用连字符隔开,并且名词用单数。故选C项。,3.(2018宿迁,10)Its repo

3、rted that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. That sounds . A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly,答案 C 句意:据报道自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们出行的方式。那听起来很棒。本题考查形容 词的用法。sound为系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除B、D两项;根据语境,无人驾驶汽车能改变人们出行的 方式,是一件好事,sound great听起来很棒,符合语境,故选C项。,4.(2018连云港,4)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie G

4、lass Footbridge? Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep,答案 A 句意:你听说过张家界玻璃栈道吗?当然,它建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的 峡谷之上。本题考查复合形容词的用法。此处为“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,其中各单词 之间要用连字符,名词用单数。故选A项。,评析 本题既考查了形容词辨析,又考查了副词修饰形

5、容词时的位置,结合句意理解,难度不大。命题者所 选的内容源于教材,但又高于教材,让考生有一种亲切感,加强了中考与教材的关联,引导学生在学好书本知 识的同时,拓展相关知识的阅读。,5.(2015盐城,9)Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was to take on challenges in her life. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid,答案 B 句意:奥黛丽赫本,最伟大的女演员之一,足够勇敢去接受生活中的挑战。本题考查形容词的用 法。eno

6、ugh修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的后面,排除A、D两项;再结合句意,接受挑战是勇敢的,而不是愚 蠢的。故选B项。,二、形容词的比较等级 1.(2019苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip. A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest,答案 D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故选D项。,2.(2018苏州,4)

7、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less,答案 D 句意:有人建议他少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。 much许多,修饰不可数名词或比较级;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less 更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。,3.(2018南京,5)“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Lu

8、he Library this spring, has made it for the citi- zens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily,答案 B 句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”,使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。本题 结合固定句型考查形容词的比较级。根据句型结构make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.可知,此处用形容词;根 据than before可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故选B项。,4.(20

9、18盐城,7)Whats time youre willing to wait for Waimai food? Ten minutes at most. A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest,答案 D 句意:等外卖食物,你最长愿意等多久?最多10分钟。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根 据语境,尤其是答句中的at most可知,本题是在问愿意等的最长时间,应用最高级,故选D项。,试题评析 语境是关于外卖食物的问题,比较新潮,并且非常贴近生活,考生对这样的话题往往会感到非常 亲切。另外根据语境来确定形容词的比较等级的选用,在一定程度上考查了学生的语言运

10、用能力。,5.(2017连云港,8)How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before. A.worst B.best C.worse D.better,答案 D 句意:你认为赵雷唱的成都那首歌怎么样?哦,我以前从没欣赏过更好听的歌。本 题考查形容词的比较等级。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,故选D项。,试题分析 此题除了考查形容词的比较等级,还兼顾了词义辨析。命题者在题干中设置的enjoy这个单词 起了关键性的作用,能欣赏的东西自然认为是好的,如把enjoy改为h

11、ear,那就也可以认为是不好的。,6.(2017宿迁,8) Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.so tall as,答案 C 句意:Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据 后句They are both 1.75 meters tall.可知,他们一样高。as tall as和一样高。故选C项。,7.(2016南京,1)Look at the picture. Diana i

12、s . A.the tallest B.the shortest C.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David,答案 C 句意:看这幅图, Diana比Jenny高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据图片可知,John最高;Jenny最矮; Diana比David高。故选C项。,评析 本题难度不大,通过图示让学生理解形容词的比较等级,图文并茂的形式感觉很清新、活泼,也很直 观,这是近两年南京题的一个特点。,8.(2015连云港,11)The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow. T

13、hats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide Internet. A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quicker C.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker,答案 D 句意:网络服务费太高了,而且网速太慢了。那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更 快速的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级,排除A、B两项;比较级 前不能用more修饰,排除C项;形容词比较级可用muc

14、h来修饰,故选D项。,评析 本题结合时政考查形容词比较级的修饰词,难度不大,但有很强的时代感,让考生在掌握知识的同时, 关注时政要闻,这有利于培养学生的综合素养。,三、形容词词义辨析,1.(2019连云港,6)While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some moments. A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising,答案 A 句意:昨天在看电影的时候,在一些滑稽的时刻我忍不住笑了起来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 humorous幽默的;challengi

15、ng有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;surprising令人惊奇的。根据句意可知选A。,2.(2019盐城, 8)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player. A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly,答案 B 句意:要成为一名成功的足球运动员,你不仅需要天赋而且需要努力。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。young年轻的;successful成功的;happy快乐的;friendly友好的。根据语境可选B项。,3.(2019扬州,11)Tan Dun doe

16、s not use any musical instruments in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so . A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative,答案 D 句意:谭盾在他的乐曲水乐中没有使用任何乐器。那真是令人惊叹啊!他如此有创 造力。本题考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的;modest谦虚的;serious严重的;creative有创造力 的。音乐作品一般会用到乐器,而谭盾没有用,说明他有创造力,故选D项。,4.(2019南京,1)Which of the follo

17、wing can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think Ill do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。,5.(2019淮安,4)What do you think of working as a doctor?

18、 Its a good job to help people keep . A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous,答案 C 句意:你觉得做医生怎么样?医生是一份好职业,它帮助人们保持健康。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;healthy健康的;generous慷慨的。医生的职业和健康有关,故选C项。,6.(2018连云港,7)Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time.

19、 A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless,答案 B 句意:Harry,你应该注意你的行为举止。插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。对不起,妈妈。 我下次不会了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;active积极的,活跃的;careless 粗心的。根据you should mind your manners可知,妈妈觉得Harry举止不当,故选B项。,7.(2018扬州,13)I cant afford the white dress. What about the orange one? The price is a little .

20、A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.more expensive,答案 C 句意:我买不起这条白色的裙子。那条橙色的怎么样啊?它的价格低一点。本题考查 形容词词义辨析。价格不能用便宜或贵来形容,而是用高或低来描述,排除A、D两项;根据语境,买不起白 色的,是因为价格高,营业员会推荐价格低一点的,故选C项。,8.(2018无锡,9)Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no. To be , I think its quite silly. A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest,

21、答案 D 句意:你在电视上看小猪佩奇吗?很有趣的!嗯,不看,说实话,我觉得它很傻。本题 考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;brave勇敢的;gentle温柔的;honest诚实的。to be honest说实话。故选 D项。,9.(2017苏州,12)Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural,答案 C 句意:Millie,现在去好好洗个澡并且早点睡,以便你明天

22、旅行时精神饱满。本题考查形容词词义 辨析。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh精神饱满的;natural自然的。故选C项。,10.(2017扬州,8) Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A.confident B.curious C.wise D.generous,答案 D 句意:White老师足够大方,把她的空闲时间都花在我们的数学问题上了。本题考查形容词词义 辨析。confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous大方的。White 老师牺牲自己

23、的业余时间帮助 我们解答数学题,所以说她是慷慨大方的。故选D项。,11.(2017泰州,3) My little sister is a (n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.attractive,答案 A 句意:我的小妹妹是个好奇的女孩,她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。curious好奇的;creative创造性的;energetic精力充沛的;attractive吸引人的。根据第二个分句she a

24、lways asks me different kinds of strange questions可知,我的小妹妹好奇心十足。故选A项。,12.(2016镇江,12)In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also . A.honest B.generous C.lively D.modest,答案 C 句意:在中国文化中,据说出生在猴年的孩子很机灵。是的。

25、他们总是精力充沛,所以 我认为他们也很活泼。本题考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的;generous大方的;lively活泼的;modest谦虚 的。根据They are always full of energy可知选C项。 命题思路 本题的语境完整,题干较长,但关键信息点在energy这个单词上,而不在上一句,这或许也是命题 者的一种策略。考生要善于识破假象,才能获取真相。,13.(2016连云港,10)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? Yes,Im always by these peoples great brain

26、power. A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied,答案 B 句意:你是科学电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗?是的,我总是对这些人的超强脑力感 到惊奇。本题考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的;bored厌烦的;satisfied满意的;amazed大为惊奇的,be a- mazed by.对感到惊奇,符合题意。故选B项。,一、形容词的比较等级,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019江西,34)What do you think of the bands performance? It could be . I think theyre feeling

27、 very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,答案 B 句意:你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择 B。,试题评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)H

28、e is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest,答案 A 句意:他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后的名词idea为可数名 词单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。,3.(2019河南,23)More and more

29、people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most,答案 A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。,4.(2018广东,39)What do you think

30、 of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting,答案 B 句意:你觉得电影红海行动怎么样?很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较等级。根据关键词than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,排除C、D两项;excited用于说 明人,排除A项;需用修饰物的exciting修饰movie,故选B项。,5.(2018湖北黄冈,34)How hard you ar

31、e working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest,答案 A 句意: Helen,你工作多努力啊!我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。 本题考查形容词比较等级的固定结构。the+比较级.,the+比较级.越,就越。故选A项。,6.(201

32、8甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest,答案 C 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”, 用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,不需要再在前面加most,故选C项。,7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,6)How are you today, Tom? Im even . I dont think this medicine is good for me. A.worse B.badly C.bett

33、er D.well,答案 A 句意:汤姆,你今天怎么样?我感觉更糟了,我认为这个药对我没有好处。本题考查形容 词的比较级。even修饰比较级,排除B、D两项;根据答语第二句I dont think this medicine is good for me.可 知,吃了药没用,故选A项。,8.(2017湖北黄冈,31)Which country has the population in the world? China. Its a little than that of India. A.most;most B.biggest;bigger C.more;most D.bigger;bigg

34、est,答案 B 句意:世界上哪个国家人口最多?中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题结合形容词的基 本用法考查形容词的比较级和最高级。population应用形容词big或large来修饰,排除A、C两项;第一句话 有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。也可以根据第二空后的than排除A、C、D三项,故选B项。,9.(2016重庆A卷,36)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even than grades. A.less important B.mor

35、e important C.the least important D.the most important,答案 B 句意:我认为学会小组学习很有必要。我非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境I quite agree和标志词than可知,第二个人认可第一个人的说 法,甚至认为学会小组学习更重要,故选B项。,10.(2015河南,25)What a clear blue sky it is! Yes.I have never seen sky. A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beau

36、tiful D.the most beautiful,答案 A 句意:多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题结合冠词考查形 容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A项。,二、形容词词义辨析,1.(2019安徽,35)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really . A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional,答案 C 句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外

37、的病人。这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。,2.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural

38、,答案 D 句意:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,3.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮

39、了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,4.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly,答案 A 句意:为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendl

40、y友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。,5.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick,答案 C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper合适的;thick厚的。故选C项。,6.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to w

41、ait in line. She is very . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient,答案 D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的;patient耐心的。故选D项。,解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。,7.(2018浙江温州,4)Did you find the way to the new library? Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions

42、. A.clear B.private C.creative D.common,答案 A 句意:你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然。Mr. White指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考 查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。根据答语Sure可知,第二个 人已经清楚地知道方向了。故选A项。,8.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional,答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一

43、个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的;lucky幸运的; possible可能的;traditional传统的。四个形容词的意义差别很大,再根据文化习俗可知,选D项。,9.(2017内蒙古包头,23)Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? Im afraid not. Thats the thing in the world I want to do. A.very B.best C.last D.first,答案 C 句意:你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?恐怕不行。那是我在这个世界上最不想做的事。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。ve

44、ry恰好的;best最好的;last最后的,末尾的;first首要的。根据答句中Im afraid not可知,第二个人不想去爬山,排除A、B两项;first和last表示先后顺序,排在最后的就是最不想做的事,故选 C项。,10.(2016宁夏,27)Did you pass the test? Yes. Im very for your advice. A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful,答案 A 句意:你通过考试了吗?是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 thankful感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用

45、的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知选A项。,11.(2016安徽,35)Mr.Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better,答案 B 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词 词义辨析。old老的,旧的;poor贫穷的,差的;great伟大的,美妙的;good好的。英语中常用poor或good来修饰 memory。故选B项。,12.(2015陕西,25)Its every

46、policemans dream to keep people and the traffic in good order. A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.famous,答案 A 句意:保障人民安全和维持好交通秩序是每一个警察的梦想。本题考查形容词词义辨析。safe 安全的;healthy 健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的。根据语境可知选A项。,1.(2017江苏盐城,7) I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend. A.good B.well C.better D.best,答案 C 句意

47、:在我把我的问题告诉了我的密友后,我感到好多了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much 修饰形容词的比较级。故选C项。,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2017江苏连云港,12) Its really him to drive after drinking so much wine. A.crazy of B.gentle of C.brave for D.wise for,答案 A 句意:他喝了那么多酒后开车,真是太疯狂了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;gentle温 柔的;brave勇敢的;wise明智的。酒后开车是违法的,是一种疯狂的行为,故选A项。,试题分析 本题在形容词后添加介词来

48、辨析意义并不大,答案还是根据形容词在句中的意义得出的。,3.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest,答案 B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。,4.(2017安徽,35)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse,答案 C 句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。