2020年中考英语复习课件专题九　非谓语动词.pptx

1、1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,A组 2019年全国中考题组,2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to mak

2、e,答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument. A.for;learning B.for;to learn C.of;learning D.of;to learn,答案 D 句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是的”,其中

3、的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。,4.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden,答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,5.(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.t

4、o catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,6.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the c

5、olourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。,7.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.vis

6、it B.visiting C.to visit D.visited,答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,8.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,

7、故本题选C。,9.(2019福建,27)I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A.reading B.writing C.speaking,答案 C 句意:李老师,我说英语有困难。为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词 辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不 好。故选C。,知识归纳 have trouble(in) doi

8、ng sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) doing sth.。,10.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to learn,答案 C 句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式 作目的状语。,11.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting

9、 B.to visit C.reading D.to read,答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某 事很开心,因此答案选A。,知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。,1.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, man

10、y people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build,答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C 项。,知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的 结构还

11、有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,B组 20152018年全国中考题组,2.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent,答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth. 的固定用法,可知选C项。,3.(2018江苏苏州,9)Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty

12、 peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered,答案 A 句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词的 用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。,4.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出

13、城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,5.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up,答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,6.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many th

14、ings by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting,答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并列, 作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。,7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.help B.to help C.helping,答案 B 句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考

15、查不定式的用法。根据语境 可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,8.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched,答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。,9.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of

16、 middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced,答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。,10.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving,答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习

17、它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。,11.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,12.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play

18、 for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched,答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,13.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends,答案 A

19、句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,14.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix,答案 C 句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,15.(2017重庆,25)Do you have a

20、ny plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit,答案 D 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,16.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we dont break anythin

21、g. A.make B.made C.to make D.making,答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东 西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading,答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们

22、的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间 读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题 选择C。,易错警示 因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as.as we can这一结构,考查的是 spend+时间+doing。,18.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking,答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出

23、带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某 事”,故选C项。,19.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现 在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选 D。,20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,12)I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it

24、difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;to do D.change;doing,答案 D 句意:我尽力让Alice改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。哦,我经过时看见你那样做了。 本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某 事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。,21.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30)What would you like to do to relax

25、yourself? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to play;read,答案 D 句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题考查固定搭 配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。,22.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends

26、. A.spend B.spending C.to spend,答案 C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。,知识拓展 本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时要后置。如I have something to tell you.如果是不及 物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:I have no room to live in。,23.(2016江苏苏州,10)Our teacher often advises us the habit of maki

27、ng notes while reading. A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developing,答案 A 句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做,固定结构。故选A项。,24.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making,答案 D 句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop

28、sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,25.(2015湖北黄冈,38)China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China. A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying,答案 D 句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免 买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语

29、动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,由此可知答案为D。,26.(2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk,答案 A 句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型 It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”可知答案选A。,深度解析 本题考查的是动词不定式。本题中it作形式主语,后面需要用不定式短语作真正的主语。,1.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-c

30、arbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off,答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re- member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事, 根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2

31、019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted,答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。,3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we

32、have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share,答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。,4.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“h

33、elp”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,5.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de- cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(

34、拒绝),choose(选择)等。,6.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam,答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让 某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;a

35、sk sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教 某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀 请某人去做某事。,7.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take,答案 D 句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某 人做某事,故

36、选D。,易错警示 C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,8.(2017四川成都,34)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.read B.reading C.to read,答案 C 句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。,9.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign coun

37、tries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread,答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。,10.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased,答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦

38、我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中 to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,11.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found,答案 A 句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。此处and用在go后代替to,表示目的,其后用动词原 形。,12.(2016重庆,2

39、6)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash,答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定 用法,故选D。,13.(2016四川南充,32)My parents dont allow me late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.

40、to do sth.允许某人做某事。,14.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stop him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to,答案 A 句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语 试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。

41、,15.(2016山东青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have,答案 D 句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去 休息,故答案为D项。,16.(2016湖南张家界,18)If we want to a good college, wed better study hard. A.go B.

42、going C.to go,答案 C 句意:如果我们想上一所好大学,我们最好努力学习。本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要 做某事,故选C。,17.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and fi- nally he made it. A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning,答案 A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查 非谓

43、语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,18.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave,答案 B 句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议 某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,19.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens

44、when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us . A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped,答案 A 句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常 会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth. 结构。故答案为A项。,20.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house bega

45、n to shake.He stopped music and rushed out. A.to listen to B.to listen C.listening D.listening to,答案 D 句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件 事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,21.(2015广西南宁,32)The WWF is working hard the animals in danger. A.save B.to save C.saves D.save

46、d,答案 B 句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不定式。由句意 及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。,22.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest. A.have B.having C.to have D.had,答案 C 句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中 作目的状语。故选C项。,1.(2019江西高安一模,32)Mr Wang told me that he wasnt used

47、 to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A.travelling;feel B.travel;feeling C.travel;feel D.travelling;feeling,答案 A 句意:王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行,他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯做 某事,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故选A项。,25分钟 28分,2.(2019甘肃定西一模,48)The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident

48、. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves,答案 C 句意:医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。本题中what he could作did的宾语,to save.作目的状语,即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选C项。,3.(2019云南昆明模拟,28)Dont forget the tap when you dont use it. A.turn off B.turn on C.to turn on D.to turn off,答案 D 句意:当你不用的时候,别忘记关掉水龙头。dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事;turn on打开;turn off关掉,故选D项。,4.(2019云南昆明模拟,23)I dont have a room . A.live in B.to live in C.to live D.to live with,答案 B 句意:我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语,live in a room中的介词in不能省略,故选B项。,5.(2019湖北黄石四月调研,29)My teacher often tells us how a healthy life. A.to live B.l