2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题六　形容词.pptx

1、考点一 形容词的比较等级,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,1.(2019青岛,9)To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner,答案 D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。 审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、f

2、ar等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。,2.(2018青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous,答案 D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,故选D。,3.(2018滨

3、州,30)Home is place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no place like home. A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest,答案 D 句意:无论你走到哪里,家是最温暖的地方。是啊。没有什么地方像家一样。本题考查 形容词最高级。根据题意可知用最高级,形容词最高级前加the。,4.(2017东营,20)What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its . Both the air and the water are badly pollut

4、ed. A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as before D.much better than before,答案 C 句意:你怎么认为你们家乡的环境?它不像以前那么好了。空气和水都被严重地污染 了。本题考查形容词比较等级中的同级比较。as.as.和一样,not as(so).as.不像一样, 根据最后一句“空气和水都被污染”可知“环境不如从前那么好了”。故选C。,5.(2017滨州,26)How do you like Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV? Wonderful!Its the progr

5、am Ive ever watched. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst,答案 B 句意:你觉得央视的中国诗词大会怎么样?非常好!这是我曾看过的最好的节目。 本题考查形容词最高级。由Ive ever watched可知应用最高级,better较好; best最好;worse较差;worst最差。 根据题意选B。,6.(2016临沂,23)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know. A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the mos

6、t patient,答案 D 句意:王先生对我们非常友好。他是我所认识的所有人中最有耐心的。本题考查形容词最高 级。of all the persons I know是比较的范围,故应该用形容词最高级。,7.(2016东营,32)Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)? If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be ! A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst,答案 B 句意:当你被抢劫的时候,你为什

7、么不大声求救呢?如果我张开嘴,他们可能会发现我的 四颗金牙。那就更糟糕了!本题考查形容词比较级。bad、worse和worst分别是bad(糟糕的)的原级、比较 级和最高级。根据句意可知应该选择形容词的比较级。much可以修饰形容词比较级。故答案为B。,8.(2015临沂,18)Of all the drinks,tea is in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China. A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old,答案 B 句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的(一种)。它在中国有5,000年的历史

8、。本题考查形容 词的最高级。根据of all和in the world可知,用最高级,故选B。,9.(2015青岛,6)This camera is too expensive.Id like a one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.more expensive,答案 B 句意:这个照相机太贵了。我想要个便宜点儿的。本题考查形容词的比较级。两者之间的比较, 应用比较级,故选B。,10.(2019青岛,48)Roses father is the (忙碌的)in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.,

9、答案 busiest 本题考查形容词的最高级。忙碌的“busy”为形容词,设空前有定冠词the,故填最高级busiest。,11.(2019临沂,65)A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds mountain, Qomolangma on May 15, 2018.(high),答案 highest 句意:2018年5月15日,来自北京大学的一队登山员登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。 本题考查形容词的最高级。设空处前面的the worlds为比较范围,当比较范围大于两者时,用最高级,故填

10、highest。,12.(2019潍坊,36)我们的国家越来越强大。(get),答案 Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful. 本句考查形容词的比较级 的用法。表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。时态上用现在进行时或者一般现在时都 可以。,13.(2017临沂,64)The worlds first computers were than cars. (big) Wow!They used to be so large.,答案 bigger 句意:世界上的第一代计算机比汽车还大

11、。哇!它们曾经是如此之大。由than可知 要用比较级,注意big的比较级双写g。,14.(2015临沂,62)The larger library you have in your head, the (long)it usually takes to find a particular (特定的)word.,答案 longer 句意:你脑中的图书馆越大,你通常就需要花费越长的时间来找到特定的单词。此处考查形 容词的比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。,1.(2019滨州,23)The artist is so that he can make different cha

12、nging pictures with sand. A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful,考点二 形容词词义辨析,答案 C 句意:这位艺术家是如此有创造力,他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化的图案。本题考查形容词词 义辨析。common常见的;careless粗心的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的。根据结果状语从句中“he can make different changing pictures with sand”可知,这个画家有创造力,故选C。,2.(2018东营,35)Look, how wonderful this paper-

13、cutting is! So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history. A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional,答案 D 句意:看,这个剪纸多棒!确实是。剪纸是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术。本题考 查形容词辨析。common普通的;modern现代的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据后文的“a long history”可知是一项传统艺术。故选D。,3.(2018青岛,13)As students, we should ourselve

14、s. We cant spend much time playing computer games. A.be responsible for B.be proud of C.be popular with D.be thankful to,答案 A 句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责。我们不能花许多时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查形容词 短语辨析。 be responsible for对负责;be proud of为而骄傲;be popular with受的欢迎;be thank- ful to对表示感谢。根据题意可知选A。,4.(2017德州,29)As soon as I heard the

15、 news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous,答案 B 句意:一听说我通过了驾驶考试的消息,我立刻感到放松。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A:生气 的;B:放松的;C:害怕的;D:紧张的。得知通过考试应该是感到放松,故选B。,5.(2017东营,17)Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them. A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important,答案 A 句意:法国男人很外向。

16、跟他们交朋友很容易。本题考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;proud骄傲 的;polite有礼貌的;important重要的。和外向的人交朋友是很容易的,故选A。,6.(2017青岛,6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it. A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy,答案 A 句意:珍妮害怕坐飞机去旅行。上飞机时,她总是感觉很紧张。本题考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的;interested有兴趣的;relaxed放松的;happy快乐的。由于害

17、怕,故应感到紧张。故选A。,7.(2016泰安,25)I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. If so, all of us will be you. A.proud of B.careful with C.strict with D.worried about,答案 A 句意:在学校的才艺表演中,我将尽最大努力获胜。如果是那样的话,我们都将为你感 到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of 为感到骄傲;be careful with 小心;be strict with对 严厉;be worried about担心

18、。根据语境可知,空格处表示“为感到骄傲”。故选A。,8.(2016青岛,4)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty . A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh,答案 D 句意:我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气非常清新。本题考查形容词辨析。free自由的,免费的;dirty 脏的;polluted受污染的;fresh清新的。根据句意可知答案为D项。 拓展延伸 pretty作为形容词意为“漂亮的,美丽的”,作为副词意为“很,十分”,修饰形容词。,9.(2015德州,34)Who is your favori

19、te singer,Mike? TFBOYS.They are very boys and girls. A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with D.worried about,答案 B 句意:迈克,谁是你最喜欢的歌手?TFBOYS,他们很受孩子们的欢迎。be proud of为 感到自豪;be popular with受欢迎;be strict with对严厉;be worried about为担忧。故选B。,10.(2019烟台,70)We are very (自豪)that a student from our school has won the

20、 first prize.,答案 proud 句意:我们非常自豪,我们学校的一名学生获得了一等奖。根据句意及中文提示可知答案为 proud。,11.(2019济宁,四,3)The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire.,答案 brave 句意:这个年轻人足够勇敢,从大火中救出了他的邻居们。根据句子内容可知,在大火中救人 是很勇敢的,故填brave。,12.(2018泰安,52)Mr. King is very p . He often explains difficult problems many times unt

21、il we under- stand.,答案 patient/popular 句意:金老师非常有耐心/受欢迎,他经常多次解释难题直到我们理解。根据句意和 首字母可知填patient/popular。,13.(2018泰安,53)Its d for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.,答案 dangerous 句意:人们穿过街道时用手机很危险。根据句意和首字母可知填dangerous。,14.(2018烟台,58)We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实)

22、 and kind.,答案 honest 句意:我们都喜欢跟Rita在一起,因为她非常诚实和善良。,15.(2017临沂,68)Mrs. Dean was to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.(thank),答案 thankful 句意:Dean女士对帮助她的孩子们安全抵达的警察感激不尽。be thankful to为固定搭配, 意为“对感激 ”。 拓展延伸 thank动词,意为“感谢,谢谢”;thanks名词,意为“感谢,感激”。,16.(2017威海,32)Li Ming has been /bsnt/from cl

23、ass three times this week.,答案 absent 句意:李明这周已经旷课三次了。be absent from为固定搭配,意为“缺席;不在”。 拓展延伸 absent:1.作形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。2.作动词,意为“缺席;不在”,例如:absent oneself (from sth.)某人缺席某事。,17.(2016济宁,五,1)Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level.,答案 high 句意:泰山在海平面以上1545米高。这里表示“高米”,固定用法为.meters high,故填 high。,18.(2016济宁,五

24、,5)Please keep (安静)when you are in a library.,答案 quiet 句意:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静。keep后应使用形容词作表语,故填quiet。,19.(2016泰安,62)That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes.,答案 humorous 句意:那个英国教师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据第二句He always tells us interesting jokes.可知,老师很幽默,根据首字母提示可知填humorous。,20.(2015莱芜

25、,60)You will feel happy if you are (friend)to others.,答案 friendly 句意:如果你对别人友好的话,你会感到很快乐。本题考查形容词。if引导的条件状语从句 中有be动词,所以后边需用形容词,答案应为friendly。 拓展延伸 表示称谓的名词+ly构成形容词,表示“般的”,如:friendly,motherly等。,21.(2015临沂,60)Its (polite)to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.,答案 impolite 句意:在公共场合盯着别人看或者大声说话都是不礼貌的

26、。根据句意应填impolite。,考点一 形容词的比较等级,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019新疆,33)The we do for other people, the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest,答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。“the + 比较级.,the + 比较级.”为固定结构,意 为“越,就越”。故选C。,2.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offer

27、s people information. A.much B.more C.most,答案 B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题 干中Compared with.可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。,3.(2019湖南长沙,28)Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one. A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult,答案 C 句意:在这两个物理题中,玛莎刚刚完成了难度较小的那一个

28、。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根 据Of the two physics problems可知,两者间进行比较应使用比较级。故答案为C。 知识拓展 表示“两者之间比较的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”的结构。,4.(2018四川成都,38)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends. A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查

29、形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较 级。故本题选B。 知识拓展 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。,5.(2018湖北黄冈,34)How hard you are working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the

30、 lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest,答案 A 句意: 海伦,你工作多努力啊!我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。 此题考查固定结构。此处为“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”的结构,意为“越,就越”。由此可知 本题选择A。,6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest,答案 D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这

31、座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略。故选D。,7.(2017安徽,35)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse,答案 C 句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one th

32、at I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。,8.(2017江西,32)I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it? A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.expensive,答案 C 句意:我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts h

33、ere are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选 择最高级。故选C项。,9.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is . A.good B.better C.the better D.the best,答案 D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。,10.(2016湖南郴州,30)Though Betty and Lily are twins,Betty is

34、nt so as Lily. A.more outgoing B.most outgoing C.outgoing,答案 C 句意:虽然Betty和Lily是双胞胎,但是Betty不像Lily那样外向。本题考查形容词的比较等级。be not so+形容词原级+as.=be not as+形容词原级+as.,因此选择C项。,11.(2015江苏连云港,11)The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow. Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to prov

35、ide Internet. A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quicker C.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker,答案 D 句意:网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速 的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较 级可用much来修饰,故选D项。,12.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of periods o

36、f my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting,答案 D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案为D项。,13.(2015河南,25)What a clear blue sky it is! Yes.I have never seen sky. A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the mos

37、t beautiful,答案 A 句意:多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查形容词的比 较等级。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义,故选A。,14.(2018甘肃兰州,99)The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.,答案 more beautiful 句意:在我们的城市种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查固定结构。“the+形容词 比较级.,the+形容词比较级.”为固定结构,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级应为more beautiful。,15.(2017甘肃兰州,

38、100)It is (good) to listen than to speak.,答案 better 根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。,1.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural,考点二 形容词词义辨析,答案 D 句意

39、:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,2.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight com

40、es in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter,3.(2018内蒙古包头,25)He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories. A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous,答案 A 句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃 的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。,易错提醒 本题容易错选D。如果只看到funny而忽

41、视了but,本空的意思可能理解为“幽默的”,从而误选 D项。,4.(2018上海,37)Old Mr. Green doesnt feel because some students visit him regularly. A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily,答案 C 句意:格林老先生并不觉得孤独,因为一些学生定期来拜访他。本题考查形容词。sadly伤心地; gently轻柔地;lonely孤独的;angrily生气地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C项。 知识拓展 以-ly结尾的单词多数是副词,但lonely却是形容词,常见的类似形容词还有:f

42、riendly,lovely,moth- erly,fatherly,sisterly,brotherly等。,5.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with,答案 A 句意:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of 为而骄傲;be tired of 厌烦;be worried about担忧;be strict with对要求严格。,6.

43、(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest,答案 A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故选A项。,7.(2017福建,27)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.

44、A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with,答案 A 句意:TFBOYS(组合)有很多的粉丝,它受到数以千计的年轻人的欢迎。本题考查形容词短语的 辨析。be popular with意为“受欢迎”;be satisfied with意为“对满意”;be strict with意为“对 严格”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,8.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are! A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny,答案

45、B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A.similar B.kind C.important,答案 B 句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kin

46、d友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。,10.(2015内蒙古包头,30)Its very to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A.natural B.dangerous C.soft D.cool,答案 A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。,11.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becomin

47、g more and more . A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular,答案 D 句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词辨析。com- fortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知答案为D项。,12.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,79)During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member coun- tries were discussing six

48、(特殊的) projects.,答案 special 句意:2018年6月10日,上合组织青岛峰会期间,八个成员国讨论了六个特殊项目。由汉语提 示可写出单词。,13.(2017四川成都,B卷一,1)I was so c that I made the same mistake again.,答案 careless 句意:我如此粗心,以至于又犯了同样的错误。根据句意可知,此处填形容词careless。,14.(2016安徽,92)Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you dont catch a cold.,答案 wet take off your wet jacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。,15.(2016宁夏,68)The bed looks warm and (舒适的).,答案 comfortable 注意需要用形容词。,16.(2015广东广州,69)The young woman is very b .She is not afraid