2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题十一　非谓语动词.pptx

1、考点一 动词不定式,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,1.(2018临沂,23)I didnt see you in. You must have been very quiet. A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come,答案 C 句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事, 故选C。,2.(2018青岛,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve

2、 D.improving,答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。,3.(2017临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients. A.continue B.to continue C.continuing D.continues,答案 B 句意:这个镇里的医生们正在使用这些书来继续他们的研究和对病人们的治疗。本题考查动词 不定式

3、。此处不定式作目的状语。故选B。,4.(2017临沂,26)Cindys grandmother is learning the new mobile phone. A.use B.uses C.used D.to use,答案 D 句意:辛迪的奶奶正在学习用新手机。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth. 学习做某事,故选 D。,5.(2016济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh,答案 A 句意:这个节目如

4、此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,此处为不带to的动词不定式,故选A。 知识拓展 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.。,6.(2016青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have,答案 D 句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop

5、 to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去 休息,故答案为D项。 评析 本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活 运用。,7.(2015青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive,答案 B 句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒 某人(不要)做某事。根

6、据句意可知答案为B项。,8.(2015威海,31)Tony,remember with your mouth full of food. A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking,答案 B 句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做 某事。remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据句意可知选B。 知识拓展 remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,二者须区分开来。,9.(2019威海,44)妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。

7、,答案 Mom told/asked him to wash (let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch. 让某人做某事 可以用不定式tell/ask sb. to do sth.来表示,也可以用省略to的不定式let/make sb. do sth.来表示。,10.(2019滨州,85)学习一门外语是非常重要的。(Its.to.),答案 Its very important to learn a foreign language. 表示“做某事是的”,根据提示可知用固定结构 “Its +adj.+to do sth.”。其中

8、It为形式主语,动词不定式是句子真正的主语。,11.(2018烟台,62)Were supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.,答案 to spread 句意:无论走到哪里,我们都应该扩散正能量。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。,12.(2017威海,38)Heather,you should ask someone (read) this for you.,答案 to read 句意:希瑟,你应该叫别人为你读这个。本题考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做 某事,所以填 to read

9、。,13.(2016烟台,73)Please promise (not tell) lies any more, will you?,答案 not to tell 句意:请你承诺不再撒谎了,好吗?promise not to do sth.意为“承诺不要做某事”。故填 not to tell。,14.(2015烟台,73)Dont forget (turn) off the gas after cooking.,答案 to turn 句意:做完饭不要忘了关掉煤气。本题考查动词不定式的用法。 forget to do sth.忘记做某 事, 表示事情没做。 故填to turn,符合题意。,1.(

10、2017临沂,23)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys and sports. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,考点二 动名词和分词,答案 D 句意:当习近平主席有空余时间时,他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故 选D。,2.(2017滨州,30)As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses. A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.bei

11、ng in,答案 A 句意:作为一名老师,看到如此多的学生戴着眼镜我真的感到担心。本题考查现在分词。wear穿 着、戴着,表示状态;dress穿,宾语是人;put on穿、戴,强调动作;be in穿着,后需加颜色。根据题意可知选A。,3.(2015临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring num- bers and information. A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process,答案 A 句意:多亏了机

12、器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动 词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,4.(2015临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring num- bers and information. A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process,答案 A 句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动 词

13、的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,5.(2019泰安,58)The man is happily (描述)what he saw during his vacation.,答案 describing 句意:这个人正在愉快地描述他在假期中所看到的东西。本题考查现在分词。be + do- ing构成进行时,表示正在发生的动作。,6.(2019泰安,60)We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking alchohol(酒)should be p .,答案 punished/preven

14、ted 句意:我们都同意酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚/被阻止。本题考查过去分 词。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,根据句意可知酒后驾车应该被惩罚或者被阻止,故填punished或者 prevented。,7.(2019枣庄,33)汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半。 Toms halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!,答案 to solving 根据句意可知,设空处应填的动词为solve“解决”。be halfway to doing sth. 意为“完成 某事的一半”,其中to为介词,其后接动名词。故填t

15、o solving。,8.(2018烟台,61)Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.,答案 repaired 句意:爸爸上周在4S店请别人修他的车。have sth. done请别人做某事。,9.(2017东营,75)Many countries in the world are looking forward to (trade) with China.,答案 trading 句意:世界上的许多国家都在期盼跟中国进行贸易。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事。,易错提醒 此处注意to是介词,后需加

16、名词、代词、动名词。,10.(2016枣庄,61)They are busy (准备) for the picnic on Sunday.,答案 preparing 句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词,故 填preparing。,11.(2015淄博,37)My sister enjoys l to pop music.,答案 listening 句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy后跟动名词。,考点一 动词不定式,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019天津,30)The govern

17、ment is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,2.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited,答

18、案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,3.(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全

19、后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,4.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden,答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,5.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grand

20、ma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up,答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,6.(2017四川成都,A卷,34)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.read B.reading C.to read,答案 C 句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某

21、人做某事”,故本题选择C。,7.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found,答案 A 句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词不定式。此处and相当于动词不定式 符号to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。,8.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to

22、wash,答案 D 句意:你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固 定用法,故选D。,9.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining,答案 B 句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。,10.(2015江苏连云港,14)Wow,Wendy,its coo

23、l to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you . A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it,答案 B 句意:哇,温迪,用你的手机做一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫作美拍的软件。让 我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。,11.(2015河北,39)Its important for us to know all

24、 the subjects. Yeah,group work is my favorite. A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study,答案 A 句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习是我最喜欢 的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答 案为A项。,13.(2015贵州遵义,84)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect (learn)

25、a lot from them.,12.(2016陕西,56)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。 I want to join our club.,答案 to invite/ask him invite sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。,答案 to learn 句意:新闻和谈话类节目可能不是那么激动人心,但是我们可以期待从中学到一些东西。 固定搭配:expect to do sth.期待做某事,故答案为 to learn。,1.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im pl

26、anning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing wa- terfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw,考点二 动名词和分词,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。,2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by HUAWEI are ge

27、tting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make,答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。,3.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent,答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本

28、题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth. 的固定用法,可知选C项。,4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is “The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading,答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间 读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题 选择C。,

29、5.(2017甘肃兰州,39) is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A.Active communicating B.Actively communicating C.Actively communication D.Active communicate,答案 B 句意:积极地沟通是与你的父母、老师和其他身边的人保持好关系的最好方法。actively积极 地,为副词,communicating是动名词形式作主语,故选B项。,6.(

30、2017甘肃兰州,37)A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away. A.naming;is B.naming;will be C.named;is D.named;will be,答案 C 句意:一个叫Carolyn的护士在这个婴儿的妈妈离开的时候将会照顾他。name命名,此处为过去 分词短语作定语。含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句符合“主将从现”的原则,所以从句使用一般现 在时,故选C项。,7.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,12)I tried to make Alice her mind but I foun

31、d it difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;to do D.change;doing,答案 D 句意:我尽力让艾丽斯改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。哦,我经过时看见你那样做 了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在 做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。,8.(2016湖南长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good

32、. Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A.spoke B.to spoke C.speaking,答案 C 句意:简的英语口语真是很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题 考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。,9.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job. A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help,答案 A 句意:马丁如此忙着帮助

33、老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy do- ing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。,10.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making,答案 D 句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,11.(2018内蒙古包头,71)Perhaps one day I may go on a holiday.(relax) Y

34、eah, dream on!,答案 relaxing 设空处所在句句意:也许有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。此处修饰名词holiday,表示 “轻松的”,用relaxing。,12.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices (play) the piano for over two hours every day.,答案 playing 句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做 某事。,考点一 动词不定式,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work h

35、ard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument. A.for;learning B.for;to learn C.of;learning D.of;to learn,答案 D 句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固

36、定句型。Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。,3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share,答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。,4.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-

37、carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off,答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re- member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事, 根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。,5.(2018天津,32)

38、Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,6.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.da

39、nces D.danced,答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。,7.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,8.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowada

40、ys, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly,答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。,9.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is s

41、till angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased,答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中 to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,10.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and fi

42、- nally he made it. A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning,答案 A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查 非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,11.(2016四川南充,32)My parents dont allow me late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. t

43、o do sth.允许某人做某事。,12.(2016广东梅州,33)Annies parents encouraged her when she was very young. A.to dance B.dancing C.dance D.danced,答案 A 句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。,13.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非

44、谓语动词。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做 ”,故选D。 深度解析 gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不 定式。,14.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest. A.have B.having C.to have D.had,答案 C 句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中 作目的状语。故选C项。,15.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Sm

45、ith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch,答案 A 句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。 所以A项符合题意。,16.(2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk,答案 A 句意:当

46、我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型 It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”可知答案选A。,17.(2015福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers! I cant decide for my mom. For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨). A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose,答案 B 句意:那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节的话,

47、买些康乃馨是再好 不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。,考点二 动名词和分词,1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted,答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。,2.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father ca

48、nt stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched,答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。,3.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting,答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并列, 作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。,4.(2018江苏苏州,9)Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remem