2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题十二　主谓一致和倒装句.pptx

1、1.(2019临沂,19)Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There a restaurant around the corner. A.will be B.was C.is,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,答案 C 句意:我饿了,你知道我们在哪儿能买到好的食物吗?当然!在拐角处有一家饭店。本题 考查主谓一致。这家饭店是目前存在的,用一般现在时,There be句型遵从就近原则,其后名词“a restau- rant”为单数,be动词用is。故选C。,答案 B 句意:我一

2、直讨厌上学迟到。我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”结构主 要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装, 强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。 知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。,2.(2018潍坊,25)I always hate being late for school. A.So am I. B.So do I. C.So I am. D.So I do.,3.(2018东营,18)There six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the numbe

3、r has increased to eight. A.is B.are C.were D.will be,答案 C 句意:起初上合组织有六个国家,但是现在数量增加到八个了。本题考查主谓一致。There be句 型用“就近原则”,six countries 是复数,排除A。根据at first可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。,4.(2016威海,12)A woman with a young boy getting into Uncles car. A.is B.are C.has,答案 A 句意:一个带小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的汽车。本题考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句主 语为“A wom

4、an”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。由“getting”强调动作正在进行可知,应用现在进行时。 故选A。 拓展延伸 with a young boy 为介词短语作定语修饰a woman,主语中心词是a woman,系动词be应用第三人 称单数。,5.(2015青岛,15)Listen! There someone at the door. It must be your sister. A.is;knocking B.is;knock C.are;knocking D.are;knock,答案 A 句意:听!有人在敲门。那一定是你的妹妹。由someone可知第一空用is,又因someone 与k

5、nock为主动关系,应用现在分词,故答案为A项。,1.(2019甘肃兰州,34)Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 B 句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由 when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Peter

6、with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词用单数。故选B。 知识拓展 主语后面跟with/along with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/rather than 等词时,谓语动 词与主语保持一致。注意区别就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的那个主语保 持一致。遵循此原则的有:there be., not only.but also, neither.nor, either.or 等。,2.(2018甘肃兰州,34)Neither Tom nor I interested in play

7、ing WeChat. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 A 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中Neither Tom nor I作主语,谓 语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。,3.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did,答案 C 句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句首时,句子要 部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yest

8、erday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。 知识拓展 only可表示为“(直到)才”。如:Only then did she realize the stress he was under. 直到那时 候她才意识到他所承受的压力。only还可以作形容词,意思是“唯一的”。如:Shes the only person for the job. 她是担任这项工作的唯一人选。,4.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China. A.that;are studying B.which;hav

9、e studied C.who;study D.who;studies,答案 D 句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第 一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who或that,排除B选项。as well as 遵 循就远原则,谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D。,5.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all. A.were invited B.

10、was invited C.invited,答案 A 句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一致和被动语 态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both.and.连接两个主语时,谓 语动词用复数形式,故选A。,6.(2017吉林长春,12)There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 B 句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。ther

11、e be句型要 遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。,7.(2017贵州贵阳,42)“Ive never been to Disneyland, Judy.”“ ” A.So have I. B.Neither am I. C.Neither have I.,答案 C 句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装句。根据句意,设空处 表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处的时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项。,8.(2016四川南充,26)Alice prefers stories that short and fu

12、nny. A.are B.is C.was D.were,答案 A 句意:艾丽斯喜欢短小有趣的故事。本题考查定语从句。由于先行词stories是复数形式,所以排 除B和C;由prefers可知该空应使用一般现在时,故选A。,9.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week. A.were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to,答案 D 句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither.nor.结构的句子中谓

13、语动词遵循就近一致 原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。,10.(2015福建福州,29)Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places. Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now. A.isnt allowed B.arent allowed C.doesnt allow,答案 A 句意:爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。噢,对不起。我马上停止。本 题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语(Smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因 为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答

14、案为A项。,11.(2015江苏镇江,12)Hi,I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh,all my family my sons birthday at home. A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.was celebrating D.were celebrating,答案 D 句意:嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。噢,我的全家人在家里庆祝我儿子 的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时,我的全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日,故用 过去进行时,排除A和

15、B;题干中的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数,故选D。,1.(2019福建,21)There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A.is B.are C.be,C组 教师专用题组,答案 A 句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近 原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。,2.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案

16、 A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列 的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。,3.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too much bad for students health. A.am B.is C.are,答案 B 句意:过度玩电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词 用单数。故选B。,4.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to

17、protect our eyes. A.is B.are C.were,答案 A 句意:做眼保健操是保护我们眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。doing eye exercises为动 名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。,5.(2015广东,34) there any living things on other planets? I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have,答案 B 句意:在其他行星上有生物吗?我不知道。也许将来我们

18、会对那个问题了解更多。由 any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。,5分钟 8分,1.(2019山东临沂沂南九下期中,28)Would you like to go to the city park? Im not sure.If Mark doesnt go, . A.neither do I B.neither will I C.neither I will,答案 B 句意:你想去城市公园吗?我不确定。如果马克不去,我也不去。本题考查倒装句。 “neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。含有if引导的条件状语从句的句子,时态遵循“主将从 现”的原则,故选

19、B。,2.(2019山东济南长清一模,32)Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader? The Reader,of course. I my sister likes it. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:你更喜欢哪个节目,奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者?当然是朗读者。不但 我喜欢,我姐姐也喜欢。本题考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,我和姐姐都喜欢,排除B和C。both.and. 和(两者)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数;not only.but also

20、.不但而且,作主语时,谓语动词的单 复数遵循就近原则。本题谓语动词为likes,故选D。,3.(2019山东胜利教育二模,28) of the land in our city covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,答案 C 句意:我们城市五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。本题考查分数和主谓一致。two fifths五分之二, 主语中心词land为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。,4.(2018山东济南商河一模,51)There a t

21、eacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A.are B.am C.is D.be,答案 C 句意:有一位老师和一些学生在外面等校车。本题考查主谓一致。There be 句型遵循就近一致 原则,a teacher 是第三人称单数,故选C。,5.(2018山东济南长清一模,44)Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some flowers? There a flower store across from the pay phone. A.is B.has C.a

22、re D.have,答案 A 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我哪里可以买到一些鲜花吗?付费公用电话对面有一个花店。 本题考查主谓一致。there be表示 “有”,排除B和D,主语 a flower store 是第三人称单数,故选A。,6.(2018山东滨州一模,32)I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible. . A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I,答案 D 句意:我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕了。我也不喜欢。本题考查倒装句。Neither + 助动词+主语意为“也不”,用于否定

23、句。故选D。,答案 B 句意:我们每个人都读自己最喜爱的书,都被孔子的思想所影响。本题考查主谓一致。each of us 我们每个人,强调个体,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。被影响,应用被动语态be+done,故答案 选B。,7.(2017山东寿光九年级11月期中,24)Each of us the favourite book; we by Confuciuss ideas. A.read;influence B.reads;are influenced C.are reading;are influenced D.reads;influenced,8.(2017山东济南一模,34)W

24、ho singing a song in the next room? Sally is. I think she sings well. A.is B.does C.do D.are,答案 A 句意:谁正在隔壁唱歌呢? 萨莉。我认为她唱得很好。本题考查主谓一致。根据答语 中Sally is.可知,who为单数形式,排除C、D,问句使用现在进行时,故答案选A。,1.(2019山东济南长清九上期末,39)Neither her parents nor Susan by a friends house without calling first. Its considered impolite i

25、n their country. A.drop B.are dropping C.have dropped D.drops,6分钟 9分,答案 D 句意:没有先打电话,苏珊和她的父母都不会到朋友家。在他们的国家这被认为是不礼 貌的。本题考查主谓一致。neither.nor.结构后面的谓语动词形式遵循就近原则,nor之后为Susan,谓语动 词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选D。,2.(2019山东临沂兰山二模,23)Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? I think he will go if he too much homewo

26、rk. A.dont have B.wont have C.doesnt have,答案 C 句意:你认为罗伯特明天是否会去动物园?我认为如果他没有太多作业就会去。本题 考查时态和主谓一致。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he为第三 人称单数,故助动词用does。所以选C。,答案 A 句意:共享单车有很多优点。是的。它对环境有利而且省钱。本题考查主谓一致。 There be结构中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,本题用are说明后面的名词是复数,排除B和C,根据句意可知 这个对话谈论的是共享单车的优点,故选A。,3.(2019山东济南市中九上期末,31)Ther

27、e are a lot of of bike-sharing. Yeah.Its good for the environment and it saves money. A.advantages B.advice C.agreement D.products,4.(2018山东济南槐荫期中,50)Not only Lily but also Lucy popular songs, so they often share the music. A.like B.liked C.likes D.are like,答案 C 句意:不仅莉莉而且露西也喜欢流行歌曲,因此她们经常一起分享音乐。本题考查主

28、谓一致。 not only.but also.不仅而且,遵循就近原则,Lucy是第三人称单数,故选C。 拓展延伸 用就近原则的结构:there be,not only.but also.,either.or.,neither.nor.等。,5.(2018山东青岛崂山二中期中,29)Behind gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus the true meaning of Christmas. A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lays,答案 B 句意:在礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人的背后,隐含的是圣诞节的真正含义。本题考查倒装句。状语 放于句首,主谓要

29、全部倒装。主语the true meaning of Christmas是第三人称单数,排除A和C。lie躺,存在;lay 安放,放置。根据题意选B。,6.(2018山东潍坊模拟,27)Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be,答案 B 句意:迈克,你为什么如此匆忙啊?十分钟后有一场NBA篮球赛。本题考查主谓一致。 there be“有”,排除A和C;主语 an

30、 NBA basketball game是第三人称单数,因此排除D,故选B。,7.(2017山东寿光九年级上学期期末,30)Will you go to the flower exhibition this afternoon, Mary? ! Between two rows of trees the exhibition. A.Lucky you;standing B.You bet;stands C.I dont think so;stand D.Thank you;stood,答案 B 句意:玛丽,今天下午你会去花展吗?没错,花展在两排树之间。本题考查倒装句和交际 用语。Lucky y

31、ou.你真幸运;You bet.没错,当然;I dont think so.我不这么认为;Thank you.谢谢你。答语中将 表示地点的短语提前至句首,使用了完全倒装,正常语序应为The exhibition stands between two rows of trees. 根据题意可知应选B。 知识拓展 表示地点的介词短语或副词短语位于句首,用倒装结构。完全倒装:把全部谓语置于主语之前; 部分倒装:把一部分谓语(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。,8.(2017山东泰安高新九年级上学期期中,30)I like playing soccer and . A.so Tony does B.

32、Tony does so C.so Tony likes D.so does Tony,答案 D 句意:我喜欢踢足球,托尼也喜欢。本题考查倒装句。当so/neither/nor置于句首,表示“也(不)” 时,要使用倒装结构:so+助动词/情态动词+主语,即so+does+Tony,故答案选D。,易错提醒 so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语:也是这样。表示后者与前者情况相同;so+主语+助动词 /be动词/情态动词:确实是这样。表示对前者所说的话赞同或随声附和。,9.(2017山东泰安岱岳九年级上学期期中,30)Not only his own bed every day, but also he helped his grandma do housework. A.did he make B.he made C.had he made D.he had made,答案 A 句意:他每天不但整理自己的床铺,还帮助奶奶做家务。本题考查倒装句。在not only.but also. 句型中,not only位于句首时,not only引导的句子应用部分倒装,故排除B、D,后一分句用一般过去时态,前一 分句也应使用一般过去时,排除C,故答案选A。,