2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题六　形容词.pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,一、填空题,1.(2019杭州,64)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.,答案 prettier 句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比短发,她长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级, 再结合句意可知本空填prettier。,2.(2019宁波,37)This kind of silk feels much (柔软的) than that one.,答案 softer 句意:这种丝绸摸起来比那一种更柔软。本题考查形

2、容词比较级。,3.(2019湖州,67)I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home.,答案 smaller 句意:我住进了一间便宜又简单的房间,比我自己的在家的房间小很多。本题考查形容词 的比较级。,4.(2018杭州,63)The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand.,答案 crowded 句意:火车上挤满了乘客,因此我们不得不站着。本题考查形容词。,解题关键 车上只有站票了,说明车很拥挤。be crowded with挤满了

3、。,5.(2018杭州,66)Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.,答案 patient 本题考查形容词。通过It takes time.可知需要时间,因此是耐心一些。,6.(2018宁波,40)Drinking too much juice can be (有害的)to peoples teeth.,答案 harmful 句意:喝太多的果汁会对人们的牙齿有害。be harmful to对有害。,词汇拓展 harm n.harmless adj. 无害的。,7.

4、(2018嘉兴,37)The mobile phone has brought us a much (更容易的)life.,答案 easier 句意:手机给我们带来了更容易的生活。本题考查形容词的比较级。,解题关键 设空处前much修饰形容词的比较级形式。,8.(2017嘉兴,55)This is one of the most (受欢迎的)ways for people to raise money.,答案 pop1ular 句意:这是人们募集资金最受欢迎的方式之一。本题考查形容词。,解题关键 此处为“one of the+形容词e额最高级+名词复数”结构。,9.(2017嘉兴,70)Aft

5、er youve answered these questions, it may be much (easy)for you to decide what to do.,答案 easier 句意:在你回答完这些问题后,对你来说决定做什e额么就可能容易很多。本题考查形容词的比 较级。设空处前的much修饰形容词的比较级形式。,思路点拨 经常用于形容词比较级前的词有much、a little、a lot等,这都是解题中的一些暗示。,10.(2017丽水,69)My host family are very nice. The parents are very (friend)and kind.,

6、答案 friendly 句意:我的寄宿家庭很好。父母亲非常友好和善。本题考查形容词。,11.(2016杭州,65)She was so n about her first speech that she couldnt sleep.,答案 nervous 句意:她对于第一次演讲如此紧张,以至于不能入睡。本题考查形容词。注意单词的正确 拼写形式。,词汇拓展 be nervous about紧张,类似的短语还有be sorry about对遗憾,be worried about担忧,be careful about小心。,12.(2016湖州,75)I think nothing is (good

7、)than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.,答案 better 句意:如果你正在寻找一种积极而且便宜的休息方式,我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的 了。本题考查形容词。根据句中的than可知设空处应使用比较级形式。,词汇拓展 本题中good这个词的比较级是better,而well的比较级也是better,要注意两个词的区别哦。,13.(2015杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of the (exciting)periods of my life.,答案

8、 most exciting 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词的最高 级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案。,词汇拓展 本题中exciting是多音节的形容词,因此它的比较级为more exciting,最高级为most exciting。类 似的词还有popular,interesting等。,二、单项选择,1.(2019温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quiete

9、r D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,2.(2018温州,4)Did you find the way to the new library? Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions. A.clear B.private C.creative D.common,答案 A 句意:你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然。怀特先生指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考 查形容词辨析。clea

10、r清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。,解题关键 本题中Sure说明了说话人找到了图书馆,说明所指的方向清楚、明白。因此选择A项。,3.(2017温州,2)Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased,答案 A 句意:罗伯特如此繁忙,他甚至没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙 的;B.聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。,词

11、汇拓展 busy的常用句式有be busy doing sth.和be busy with sth.含义是“忙于(做)某事”。,4.(2016温州,2)I cant believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. Really? He is so . A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly,词汇拓展 busy的常用句式有be busy doing sth.和be busy with sth.含义是“忙于(做)某事”。,答案 C 句意:我真不能相信。Tony发明了一台植树机器。真的吗?他太有创造力了。本题

12、考 查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据题意,选择C项。,解题关键 本题解题关键在于a tree-planting machine是一项发明,因此选用creative。另外create动词,意思 是“创造”。,5.(2015温州,3)A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous,答案 C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or chea

13、t people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。,思路点拨 本题中A person是主语,who is honest是定语从句修饰先行词A person。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 形容词的基本用法,1.(2019江苏南京,41)Helen treats her students in a (耐心的)and understanding way.,答案 patient 句意:Helen用一种耐心和体谅的方式对待她的学生。根据中文提示,应填patient。,2.(2019江苏苏州,47)I hear your gra

14、ndpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? Yes. He cant see anything now. He has gone .,答案 blind 句意:我听说你爷爷有眼疾。严重吗?是的。他现在看不见任何东西。他已经失明 了。根据答语中He cant see anything now.可推断出,爷爷失明了,此处构成短语go blind。,3.(2019山东潍坊,31)However, the old woman didnt seem to be very (excite)about this.,答案 excited 句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎

15、并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人 的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。,4.(2018上海,61)As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care),答案 careless 形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用careless。,5.(2017上海,61)When they felt after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help),答案 helpless 句意:当他们在洪水过后感

16、到无助时,那个慈善机构提供给他们食物和衣服。动词feel后应 该加形容词,helpful意为“有帮助的,有用的”,helpless意为“无助的”,根据句意可知本空填helpless。,6.(2016江苏扬州,46)Its dangerous to drive on (snow)days.,答案 snowy 句意:在雪天驾驶非常危险。本题考查形容词,修饰名词days。,一、填空题,考点二 形容词比较等级的用法,1.(2019江苏南京,75)Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As

17、 China plays a g role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) Chinas culture through this amazing language.,答案 great/greater 根据后文内容可知,通过中文而欣赏中国文化的国际学生越来越多了,说明中国在世 界上起了重要的作用。play a great role in.在起重要作用;又因为后文出现了an increasing number,也 可以用比较级。,2.(2019

18、福建,86)In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.,答案 stronger 由设空处后的and cheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。,3.(2018河北,71)This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was (busy) than

19、 usual and there were more people on the bus.,答案 busier 句意:今天早上我乘公交车到学校。交通比平时要拥堵,车上比平时人更多。由设空处后的 than可知,设空处应填写busy的比较级形式。,4.(2018甘肃兰州,99)The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful)Lanzhou will be.,答案 more beautiful 句意:在我们的城市中种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查形容词的比较级形 式。,5.(2017甘肃兰州,100)It is (good) to liste

20、n than to speak.,答案 better 根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。,6.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is (tall)than his father.,答案 taller 句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应 用形容词的比较级。,7.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is (good).,答案 the best 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭

21、馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高 级。由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。,8.(2015湖北黄冈,32)Do you know that China is one of the countries in the world? Yes,I do.Its much than the US.(old),答案 oldest;older 句意:你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道。它比美国要 古老得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知第 一空应用最高级。第二设空处后面出现了关键词than,因此

22、使用比较级形式。,9.(2015广西南宁,31)Nothing is (enjoyable)than riding.I like it best.,答案 more enjoyable 句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词 比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级。,二、单项选择,1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient,答案 B

23、句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。,2.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult,答案 D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。,3.(201

24、9广东,34)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular,答案 D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。,4.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the

25、 youngest,答案 D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。,知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。,5.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 D

26、 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。,6.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less,答案 D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可 数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据

27、句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。,7.(2017江苏连云港,8)How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before. A.worst B.best C.worse D.better,答案 D 句意:你认为赵雷唱的成都那首歌怎么样?哦,我以前从没欣赏过更好听的歌。本 题考查形容词的比较等级。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,故选D项。,试题分析 此题除了考查形容词的比较级,还兼顾了词义辨析。命题者在题干中设置的enjoy这个单词起 了关键性的作用,能欣赏的东西

28、自然是认为好的,如把enjoy改为hear,那就也可以认为是不好的。,8.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest,答案 D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。,9.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better

29、 C.The less;the better D.The more;the less,答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越,就越”,根据句意可知答案为B项。,10.(2015重庆,38)He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger,答案 D 句意:现在,他的胳膊更强壮了,能用一只手拿起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest 最弱的;weaker更弱的

30、;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手拿起桌子”可知是“强壮”而不 是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式。,考点三 形容词词义辨析 1.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural,答案 D 句意:Diana,

31、我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?,A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨

32、析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think Ill do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。,3.(2019安徽,35)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really . A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional,答案 C 句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。这太

33、令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。,4.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick,答案 C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义 辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid

34、愚蠢的;thick厚的。,词汇拓展 properly adv.恰当地。in a proper way以恰当的方法。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,25)He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories. A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous,答案 A 句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃 的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。,易错警示 本题容易错选D。如果只看到funny而忽视了but,本空的

35、意思可能理解为“幽默的”,误选D 项。,6.(2018河北,28)This dog looks . Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful,答案 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。,方法技巧 词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性和词形相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词义 辨析题的答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结

36、构,四个选项 均为形容词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“Its wearing red shoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。,7.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very . A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful,答案 B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。,8.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is

37、 in China. A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional,答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,9.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A.similar B.ki

38、nd C.important,答案 B 句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。,10.(2016宁夏,27)Did you pass the test? Yes. Im very for your advice. A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful,答案 A 句意:你通过考试了吗?是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;

39、helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。,11.(2015天津,33)Lets open the windows to have some air in here. A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh,答案 D 句意:让我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的;nervous 紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知选择D项。,C组 教师专用题组 一、填空题,1.(2019广东广州,53)When she first went to university, she felt very l becaus

40、e she knew no one there.,答案 lonely 句意:她刚上大学的时候,感到非常孤独,因为她不认识那里的人。本题考查形容词。根据后 面的because she knew no one there可知,她很孤独。,2.(2019河北,74)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder)time.,答案 wonderful 句意:我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。,3.(2019安徽,92)My English

41、teacher is always r (准备好的)with advice for our study and life.,答案 ready 短语:be ready for.为做准备。,4.(2018安徽,93)The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean andt (整齐).,答案 tidy 句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,所以用 tidy。,5.(2018上海,57)Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for schoo

42、l today.(usual),答案 unusual Shirley是一个惯于早起的人,所以上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的。,6.(2017福建,83)Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the (high)odd number(奇数).,答案 highest 句意:在0到9这几个数字中,9是最大的奇数。根据句意可知,此题考查形容词的比较等级。 根据句意可知要用最高级。,7.(2016安徽,35)Mr.Blacks memory is getting (poor). As a result, he often leaves his keys a

43、t home.,答案 poorer 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形 容词比较级。根据句意可知设空处为比较级。,8.(2016重庆,36)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even (important)than grades.,答案 more important 句意:我认为学会小组学习很有必要。非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至 比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知使用比较级。,9.(

44、2016广东,32)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second (deep).,答案 deepest 句意:在这四个中国海岸的海洋中,东海是第二深的海。本题考查形容词。由题干中的A- mong the four seas及空格前的the second可知应用形容词deep的最高级形式。,10.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How (luck)you are!,答案 lucky 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸

45、运啊!本题考查形容词。根据题干中的How可知 设空处应为形容词。,11.(2015江苏连云港,8)Why are you looking (sleep)in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.,答案 sleepy 句意:为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完 作业。本题考查形容词。题干中looking为系动词,后需要接形容词。sleepy昏昏欲睡的。,12.(2015内蒙古包头,30)Its very (nature)to feel nervous wh

46、en you go to a new school.,答案 natural 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词。注意有关“自 然”的两个单词。nature自然,名词;natural自然的,形容词。,13.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more (受欢迎 的).,答案 popular 句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词。注意 popular的拼写形式。,14.(2015山东临沂,18)Of all the

47、drinks,tea is (old)in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.,答案 the oldest 句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的(一种)。它在中国有五千年的历史。本题考 查形容词的最高级。由语境可知此处为最高级。,15.(2015山东德州,29)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,theyll soon feel much (healthy).,答案 healthier 句意:如果超重的人少吃并多做运动,他们不久将会感到健康得多。考查形容词的

48、比较 级。通过题干more exercise和much可知,设空处应使用比较级形式,注意healthy的比较级形式的拼写。,二、单项选择,1.(2019江西,34)What do you think of the bands performance? It could be . I think theyre feeling very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,答案 B 句意:你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择 B。,试题评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。,2.(2019湖北武汉,33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group lov