英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例课件.ppt

1、英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例英语书面表达练习英语书面表达练习图表作文图表作文（格式与范例）（格式与范例）第1页，共81页。作文一作文一 假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受21世纪中学生英语报（The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。第2页，共81页。第3页，共81页。注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适可适度发挥。度发挥。2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、词数：150 4、参考词

2、汇：调查：make a survey Dear editor，I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet._第4页，共81页。作文二作文二 下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度 1996 2006 原因 境外旅游 11%22%收入增加海边度假 38%31%海水污染 爬山野营 11%34%回归自然第5页，共81页

3、。The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006._ 第6页，共81页。思路点拨思路点拨 题材：书信；说明+议论 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称 要点提示：（）上网的目的；（）读新闻；（）发送邮件；（）聊天；（）学习；（）玩游戏；（）评语 篇章结构：文章可分两段第7页，共81页。文采修饰文采修饰 连接词的选用：but,both,and,moreover,otherwise 高级词汇的选用：keep in touch with,as for,use as,benefit from,pay attention

4、 to,altogether,in ones opinion.复杂句型的选用：whatmost 引导的主语从句；as 引导的让步状语从句；倒装语序等。第8页，共81页。范文：范文：Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.The girls favorite is chatting,but few boys like it.What the boys like to do most

5、is playing games and the girls also like it.Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet.Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get第9页，共81页。information from keeping in touch with friends.As for studying,the numbers of boys and girls are equal,but altogether only sev

6、eral of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion,useful as the Internet is,the students had better make better and wise use of it.Otherwise,its impossible for us to benefit from it.Moreover,I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in t

7、heir spare time.Yours，Li Hua 第10页，共81页。思路点拨：思路点拨：1、体裁：比较对照类 2、时态：一般过去时（发表评论时可用一般现在时）3、人称：第三人称 4、篇章结构：分三段 第11页，共81页。范文：范文：The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006.The rate of 2006(

8、22%)doubled that of 1996(11%).We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising,more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time,the seaside attracted a lot of people.However,the rate slightly dropped from 38%in 1996 to 31%in 2006,the reason 第12页，共81页。for which l

9、ies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.The rate in 2006(34%)was more than three times that in 1996(11%).The reason is that more and more peopl

10、e are eager to get close to nature.第13页，共81页。口头通知口头通知（要点、格式与范例）（要点、格式与范例）一、掌握口头通知特点一、掌握口头通知特点 口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外，口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语，同学们也应特别注意。第14页，共81页。二、妥用口头通知呼语二、妥用口头通知呼语 口头通知的开头称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定，有时还要考虑其场合是否正式。如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 来称呼听

11、众，同时注意该表达的词序，不要想当然地将其倒过来，且一定要用复数。当然，若听众中只有男士，则只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，则只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式场合，则比较随便。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boys and girls。第15页，共81页。三、熟记口头通知套语三、熟记口头通知套语(1)在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的有：May I have your attention,please?Attention please,everyone.I have an announcement to make.Be quite.There is

12、something important I have to tell you.I have something(important)to tell you.Im glad to tell you something important.第16页，共81页。(2)其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure

13、 on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.第17页，共81页。(3)口头通知的结束套语主要有：Thats all.Thank you very much.四、牢记口头通知时态四、牢记口头通知时态摘自高考英语网 口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。如：We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.Well have a meeting about it after the sixth class.There will be an English film in our

14、 school tonight.The match will be put off to next week.第18页，共81页。We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.五、口头通知实战演练五、口头通知实战演练摘自高考英语网 假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数：约60人。活动安排：1.8:30在校门口。第19页，共81页。2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.1

15、1:00在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人12:00离校。注意事项：1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。写作示范：Boys and girls,May I have your attention,please?About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15.Well meet them at the第20页，共81页。school gate at 8:30.Well take them to the meeting-room,where a get-together will be held.After

16、 that,well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory.At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.Theyll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them.We must talk with them in English.Thats all.Thank you.第21页，共81页。书面通知书面通知（要点、格式与范例）（要点、格式与范例）一、掌握书面通知特点一、掌

17、握书面通知特点 书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：措辞较严谨，句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂，尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句、when从句、so that从句等)。二、熟记书面通知格式二、熟记书面通知格式第22页，共81页。与口头通知不同，书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时，它有自己比较固定的格式：如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement)，标题下面是正文，正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。三、注意与口头通的区别三、注意与口头通的区别 口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladie

18、s and gentlemen,Boys and girls等)，而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼；口头通知用第23页，共81页。来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your attention,please?/Attention please,everyone.I have an announcement to make./Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.等)在书面通知中通常不可以用；口头通知的结束套语(Thats all.Thank you very much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。四、熟记书面

19、通知套语四、熟记书面通知套语摘自 尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语 不一样，但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、第24页，共81页。欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的，不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。如：摘自高考英语网 口头通知：Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.书面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.第25页，共81页。口头通知：Be sure to attend it

20、 on time.书面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，书面通知的以下套语也需注意：All teachers and students are required to(全体师生务必要)Notice is hereby given that(兹通知)Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold第26页，共81页。A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in 四、牢记书面语通知时态四、牢记书面语通知时态摘自高考英语网 与口头通知一

21、样，书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如：The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.第27页，共81页。After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22,Saturday,we will visit the following places a school or a hospital.We wil

22、l be divided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.五、书面通知实战演练五、书面通知实战演练摘自高考英语网 请根据提示写一份通知。(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。第28页，共81页。(2)晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始。(3)每个同学都要表演一个节目，内容不限。(4)欢迎老师和全班同学参加。(5)出通知的时间是2005年3月15日。摘自高考英语网 NOTICE An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening.Eve

23、ry one of our class is第29页，共81页。requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper.The party will begin at 7:00 P.M.Each of the students should perform during the evening party.You may tell a story,sing a song,make a speech or read a poem and so on.All the teachers and students are welcome to att

24、end our English evening.Everybody is expected to attend it on time.Class 5,Grade Two March 15,2005第30页，共81页。日记日记（技巧与范例）（技巧与范例）一、写作技巧一、写作技巧 日记常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算等。英文日记也是这样。不过，要写好英文日记，需要注意以下几点：(1)格式要正确。英文日记与中文日记写法大致相同，都是在正文之前，先依次有日第31页，共81页。期、星期几及当天的天气情况。(2)表达要清楚、准确、连贯。判断的

25、标准就是通过阅读你的日记，看你能否用简洁明了的英语把所给的汉语提示准确无误地表达出来，以及自己的感想等。(3)文体要口语化。因为日记是写给自己看的，其内容多是记述自己亲身经历和亲眼看到的事或抒发自己的感情等，所以用第一人称写，文体也不必第32页，共81页。过分讲究，只需把该写的东西写清楚即可。二、实例与范文二、实例与范文 根据下面内容提示，写一篇日记 4月15日，星期天，你和几位同学步行了半小时去参观动物园。天气很好，游客很多。你们喜欢猴子。碰到几位外国朋友，聊了一会儿。中午回家。要求：(1)文章必须包括所给的要点；第33页，共81页。(2)可适当增加细节；(3)字数80100。April 1

26、5,Sunday Fine Today I visited the zoo with several classmates.We went on foot.It was half an hours walk.When we got there,the zoo was already full of people.There are many animals in the zoo.They were very interesting,but we were especially interested in monkeys.They made all kinds of faces and we a

27、lso 第34页，共81页。talked with some foreign guests in English.It was time for lunch when we got home.I really had a wonderful time today.第35页，共81页。便条便条（分析与范例）（分析与范例）【概说】【概说】假条、便条、留言条以及借条等的英文写法都同英文的书信写法差不多，正文的右上方写日期，之后是称呼语、正文，最后要有签名。【实例一】【实例一】假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Catherine 要求你们明天上午去听一个第36页，共81页。关于美国音乐的讲座，你因故

28、不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向 Miss Catherine请假。【分析】【分析】内容要点：1.表示歉意 2.理由：去机场接人 3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。4.注意：字数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】【范文】第37页，共81页。Dear Miss Catherine,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American music tomorrow morning.My uncle is returning home from France,and I have

29、promised to meet him at the airport at 10:00 tomorrow morning.I am very much interested in American music.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded,and if so,could I borrow the tape?It would mean a great第38页，共81页。deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.You

30、rs sincerely,Li Hua【实例二】【实例二】假如你叫李明，在你父亲工作的合资企业里的美方工作人员John Willian夫妇对京剧(Beijing opera)很感兴趣。你送给他们两张第二天晚上在梅兰芳剧院演出的戏票，那是一场由著名演员演出的京剧，很值得观看。第39页，共81页。恰巧John Willian夫妇外出。请你写个便条，并顺便告诉他们，你已经读过他们送给你的两本书，很有趣。你正忙于考试，不能一起去欣赏京剧了。注意：便条约100词左右；应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。【范文】【范文】Mr and Mrs John Willian,Ive come to give you

31、two tickets for tomorrow evenings Beijing Opera in Mei Lanfang Theater.I learn that you are interested第40页，共81页。in Beijing Opera，but its a pity that you happened to be out.I have to leave the tickets with this note.The opera will be put on by some famous players and it is well worth seeing.By the wa

32、y,Ive read the two books you gave me.They are very interesting.This week,we are busy reviewing our lessons in order to pass the exams.So I cant go to the opera together with you.第41页，共81页。I hope you will have a good time.Yours,Li Ming【实例三】【实例三】假如你叫张华，你想借你同学Peter的词典，请根据下面的提示写张借条。1.老师叫你写一篇英语作文，你要查几个词，

33、因你把词典忘在家里了，故想借Peter的词典。2.你保证小心爱护，第二天归还，并深表谢意，借词典时间是12月10日。第42页，共81页。【范文】【范文】December 10,2004 Dear Peter,I was asked by the teacher to write a short English composition and I must look up some words in a dictionary.As my dictionary has been left at home,I wonder if you can lend me yours.I would,of co

34、urse,take good care of it and Ill return it to you tomorrow.Many thanks.Yours,Zhang Hua 第43页，共81页。介绍类文章介绍类文章（人物、地点与范例）（人物、地点与范例）【人物介绍】【人物介绍】人物介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。它一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。但要注意他人介绍是介绍别人，所以文中要用第三人称来写；自我介绍是介绍自己，所以文章要以第一人称来写，写时两种情况不要混用。第44页，共81页。【实例与范文】【实例与范文】姓名William Sidney Porter笔名

35、OHenry职业短篇小说家国籍美国生卒时间1867-1910 出生地美国西部 个人简历1.年轻时在银行和报社工作；2.30多岁时无辜坐了3年牢，在狱中开始写作；3.出狱后，定居纽约，很快取得成功；4.一生写了300多篇小说，其中一些被翻译为汉语，深受中国读者欢迎。第45页，共81页。OHenry is the pen name of an American short-story writer.His real name is William Sidney Porter.He was born in the west of American in 1867,and died in 1910.A

36、s a young man,he worked in a bank and for a newspaper.Unfortunately,he was put in prison for three years in his thirties,though he had done nothing wrong.It was there that he began his writing.After he was set free,he settled in New York City and became a successful writer.He wrote about 300 short s

37、tories,some of which have been translated第46页，共81页。into Chinese.His books are very popular in China.【地点介绍】【地点介绍】地点介绍和人物介绍一样，用简洁明了的英语把所需要介绍的要点讲清楚即可，时态多用一般现在时。【实例与范文】【实例与范文】请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍Australia，内容包括以下几点：1.位置：太平洋的西侧 2.面积：760万平方公里第47页，共81页。3.人口：1,000多万，多数人住在东部沿海地区；4.首都：Canberra,风景秀丽；5.城市：Sydney有许多名胜

38、，如悉尼歌剧院(opera house)。Australia lies on the west of the Pacific.It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.It has a small population of over 10 million.Most of them live in the east of the country by the sea.Canberra,第48页，共81页。the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city.Sydney is one of the

39、biggest cities in Australia.It has many places of interest.The Opera House is famous throughout the world.第49页，共81页。致辞致辞（指导与范例）（指导与范例）一、写作指导一、写作指导 在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎致词；当客人在你处逗留 一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致词。做好这类题目关键要注意两点：一是像做第50页，共81页。其他类型书面表达题一样，把握好

40、提示十分重要。欢迎词，必须交待清楚欢迎谁，客人的主要身份，同时把客人介绍给大家。欢送词则要说清欢送哪一位，该客人什么时候离开，客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。二是要熟练掌握一些习惯表达法，即一些客套话语，做这类题目时就不会感到无从下手。二、实例与范文（二、实例与范文（01）请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎词第51页，共81页。假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画送给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎词(speech)，内容包括以下几点：(1)欢迎英国客人来参观我校；(2)感谢他们送的礼物；(3)简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有90年的

41、历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座实验楼，一个图书馆,第52页，共81页。和一个大运动场。教师工作认真，学生学习努力；(4)欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。注意：90120词。Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.Thank you very much for your gifts a 1ot of books and第53页，共81页。c

42、omputers.In return well send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.Our school is a big one.It is 90 years since it was built.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings,a laboratory building,a library,and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After y

43、ou have been shown around our school,we hope youll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.Wish you to have a good time in Our school.Thank you!第54页，共81页。二、实例与范文（二、实例与范文（02）请根据以下内容写一篇欢送词 你们的美籍教师Jane小姐明天将离开你校回国。她教你们一年英语口语，她对学生既和蔼又严格，她的课讲得既生动又有趣，受到学生的欢迎，在她回国前夕，学生

44、举行欢送会，请你代表全体同学发言，对Jane小姐表示感谢并祝她旅途愉快。词数120150。Dear Miss Jane,boys and girls,第55页，共81页。Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting.Our English teacher Miss Jane is going to return to her own country tomorrow America.On behalf of all my schoolmates here I express our hearty thanks to her.In the pas

45、t one year Miss Jane has taught us spoken English.We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers.The lessons she gave us were both lively and第56页，共81页。interesting.Every one knows that she is kind and patient，but she is some what strict with us

46、 at times.With her help,we have made rapid progress in English.All of us did well in English examination.Now she is going to leave our school,we thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that she wi11 be able to be back again.We wish her a pleasant journey.Thank you!第57页，共81页。招聘启事招聘启事（格式与范

47、例）（格式与范例）一家电脑公司拟招聘2名英语翻译，请你写一份招聘启事。应聘条件如下：1.男女不限，年龄在25岁以下；2.本省居民；3.能熟练地运用英语；4.熟悉电脑操作。请有意者在两个月内将中英文简历、近照两张邮寄到NBA电脑公司Mary小姐。第58页，共81页。【参考答案一】【参考答案一】Help Wanted A computer company wants two English translators who can meet the following requirements:1.male or female aged under 25;2.living in this provi

48、nce;3.able to use English freely;4.with the knowledge of operating computers.第59页，共81页。Anyone who is willing to,please send your resume in Chinese and English within two months,including two photos,to Miss Mary of NBA computer company.【参考答案二】【参考答案二】Help Wanted Two English translators are wanted in a

49、 computer company.The requirements are like following:摘自 1.anyone under 25;2.citizens in this province;第60页，共81页。3.having a good grasp of English;4.good at operating computers.If you have interest,you can post your resume written in English and Chinese and two photos to Miss Mary,secretary of NBA co

50、mputer company,within two months.第61页，共81页。招聘启事（2）请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。1.家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄在30岁左右；2.必须具有教师经历，且有耐心和信心；3.工作时间是每周星期六、日，每天8小时，待遇丰厚；4.联系电话是8101688。第62页，共81页。注意：1.标题已为你写好；2.可适当发挥；3.词数:100左右。Help Wanted _【参考答案一】【参考答案一】第63页，共81页。Help Wanted I want an English teacher aged about 30 to teach m