2019高考英语真题试卷全国二卷（含答案）.pdf

1、1 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C

2、。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $20.B. $80.C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr

3、. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材

4、料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where did the woman

5、 go at the weekend? A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The mans home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet. 听第

6、 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00.B. At

7、3:30.C. At 3:45. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C

8、. On Thursday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food

9、.B. For pleasure.C. For money. 20. What is the subject of Johns works? A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2 My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This

10、 Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmist

11、ress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a worl

12、d of diverse “night people“ who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whod

13、unit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among thos

14、e left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does “I“ refer to in the text? A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl. 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone G

15、irl? A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story. B “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.“ This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that theres probably so

16、me demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent e

17、ven on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.“ Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Some

18、where along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score

19、 a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real

20、joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 24. What can we infer about the parent from he

21、r reply in paragraph l? A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports. C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule. 25. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings“ in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote

22、 good deeds.D. Provide advice. 26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids. C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper. 27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty.B.

23、 It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards. C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me“ time. And like

24、 more Americans, shes not alone. 3 A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the re

25、port. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?“ Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a bo

26、ss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,“ she said. Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeep

27、er with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （交流）. “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,“ he said. “Its a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.“ That freedom to choose is one reason more people like

28、 to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,“ said Laurie Demeritt, whose compa

29、ny provided the statistics for the report. 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on h

30、er own.D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar.B. Hes fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The impo

31、rtance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology. D Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning th

32、em up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.

33、 HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution （解决方案） . “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA eng

34、ineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager. “There are no tests,“ Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come a

35、nd really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product.“ Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.“ A

36、nd that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASAengineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. 32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution. C. They

37、 appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments. 33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen studentscommunication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education. 34. W

38、hat do the NASAengineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs. C.Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home ofAstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD.

39、 HUNCH: ACollege Admission Reform 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump? “ This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the

40、two sides of the same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, 4 your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should

41、you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.38So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thou

42、ghts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.39They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goal

43、s. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, bu

44、t most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set spec

45、ific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its about 250 mile

46、s from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41about the small dog he had seen42alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had44. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that45dog. So, fou

47、r days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46. After a long and careful47, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving48away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49. It just started licking （舔） Ehlers face. A local farmer told

48、 them the dog sounded like one50as lost in the local paper. The ad had a51number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers52the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had53their dog. Jeff had54in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched55fo

49、r Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who56enough to go to that kind of57,“ says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58. “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as59to it as I am to my dogs,“ says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be60to go that extra mile.“ 41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard 42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping 43. A. triedB. agr