专题十五-语篇型填空(试题部分)课件.ppt

1、专题十五语篇型填空中考英语中考英语(广西专用)一、(2018北部湾经济区,六(三)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。beforeparksmoneyusualpollutiongoingbecarryonesslowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones.People will like this kind of small cars more and more.The car is as small as a bike but can 1 two peo

2、ple in it.Ev-erybody can drive it,just like riding a bike.Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 2 .If everyone drives such a car in the future,there will be less 3 in the air.There will also 4 more space for all the cars in cities,and the streets will have more space for people

3、to walk.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 5 size.五年中考A组20142018年广西中考题组五年中考The little cars of the future will cost much less 6 to own and to drive.And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour,so driving will be safer,too.The cars of the future will be fine for 7 around

4、a city,but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油).They will go 450 kilometers 8 needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small 9 ,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be needed for the big,

5、faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,10 cars.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.carry句意:这种车和自行车一样小,但是可以搭乘两人。根据备选项可知,应填carry,意为“搭乘”。2.parks 句意:甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语,由and前面的schools可知,and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词,根据备选项可知应填parks。3.pollution句意:如果每一个人在将来都开着这样的一辆车,空气中的污染将会减少。由句意及备选项可知应填poll

6、ution,意为“污染”。4.be城市里也会有更多的空间给汽车。由句子时态可知,此处应填be。5.usual根据语境可知应填usual,the usual size指的是“通常的尺寸”。6.money句意:拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost“花费”可知,此处指花费金钱,故填money。7.going句意:将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶,但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意,并由介词for可知此处应填动名词going。8.before句意:在需要停下来加油之前,它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系的介词before。9.ones句意:如果大型车仍然与小型汽车一起使

7、用,将来还会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避免重复而使用的,指代了前面出现过的汽车这个种类的东西。10.slower句意:一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要,而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。根据句意,faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应,故应填slower。二、(2018贵港,六)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。especiallittlecheapbuyreasonTakeout food is very popular in the world.More than 60 percent of the people in

8、 China order take-out food at1 twice a week,according to a recent survey by China Youth Daily.The survey was given to 2,005 people in different cities across the country.Among them,55.6 per-cent said its hard to stop2 takeout food.But 63.8 percent said they hoped that the managers could improve the

9、quality of the food,3 the ingredients(食材)used to make the food.The survey participants(参与者)gave many4 for ordering takeout.Some said they were too busy to cook.Others said takeout was much5 .And some people simply didnt know how to cook.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.least在中国超过60%的人一周至少叫两次外卖。at least 至少,故此处填least。2.

10、buying55.6%的调查参与者说他们很难停止购买外卖。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故此处填buying。3.especially句意:但是63.8%的调查参与者说他们希望老板能够提高食物质量,尤其是用来做食物的食材。根据句意,此处要特别指出食材的重要性,故此处填“特别是,尤其是”之意的especially。4.reasons句意:调查参与者给出了许多订外卖的原因。结合句意、下文和many一词的提示,可知此处填reasons。5.cheaper另一些调查参与者说外卖更便宜。从句意以及much可知,此处填cheaper。知识拓展多音节形容词比较级,在形容词前加more,比如:mo

11、re beautiful。单音节和部分双音节比较级在词尾加-er。还可以在形容词比较级前加little,much,even 等词表示比较的程度,比如:much bigger(大得多),little taller(高一点)。三、(2018贺州,六(一)阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。whenmuchchildonewithgoodplayagesellfullGina is only 12 years old.She is a girl who is1 of love.At the2 of four,she began to learn how to play the

12、 guitar.And she did3 in it.She wanted to help the poor kids in her town,so she decided to raise some money by4 the guitar in the street.At5 ,only a few people gave her money.Three days later,she put a sign beside her,say-ing why she was doing so.6 people saw the sign,they were all moved and started

13、to help her 7 the work.Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money.When her classmates got to know this,they all began to 8 their old toys,clothes and books to collect money,too.Gina has raised money for two years,and now shes got9 than$3,000.She says she will continue to do something like t

14、his and help the poor10 .1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.full句意:她是一个充满爱心的女孩。be full of 充满,故此处填 full。2.age句意:四岁时,她开始学如何弹吉他。at the age of 在岁时,故填age。3.well句意:而且她吉他弹得很好。do well in 在方面做得好,故填good的副词形式well。4.playing她决定通过在街上弹吉他为穷孩子筹集钱。弹吉他 play the guitar,又因by是介词,后面的动词需用v.-ing形式,故填playing。5.first句意:起初,只有几个人给她钱。at f

15、irst起初,开始时,所以把one变形为first。6.When当人们看到她写的牌子,大家都被感动了。根据句意可知填When。7.with大家都被感动了,开始支持她救济穷孩子的筹钱工作。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,这是个固定搭配,故此处填with。知识拓展help有“帮助”之意,表示“帮助某人做某事”常用固定搭配:help sb.(to)do sth.;help sb.with sth.。8.sell句意:当她的同学们得知此事,他们也开始售卖旧玩具、衣服和书籍来筹钱。根据句意可知此处填 sell。9.more吉娜已经筹钱两年,现在已筹到超过三千美元。more than 超

16、过、多于,故填much的比较级more。10.children她说她会继续做类似的工作来帮助穷苦的孩子。由上文的the poor kids 可知此处表达的是the poor children。故填 child的复数形式 children。Lets share this article about the importance of the family in our life.As soon as the man goes into the world,the first persons he meets are his family1 (member).The first person is

17、 the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this2 (beauty)world.Then is his father who is always there to look3 him.Then come the brothers or sisters.The family is the first place for a person4 (learn)things in this world.He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age.He s

18、ees his family walking and then he tries to follow them.He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words.He also5 (slow)learns the basic communication among the people in四、(2018玉林,五)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the family.He learns how to love,6 to do,when to go to bed,and how to

19、get on with others well.This develops a kind of love among all family.The family works like a chain.You know that kids know7 (little)than other people,so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 8 (they)kids for a lot of things.When kids grow up,get married and have children,the circle r

20、epeats again.Your family always come to your help when you are in trouble.They always support you in different ways9 on money or just on spirit.You can always share your problems with the family,and you always find a better way to solve your problems after10 (discuss)them in the house.Considering al

21、l these things,we can say the family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.members句意:当人一来到这世界上,最先遇到的人是他的家庭成员。从前面的 the first persons 可知 member需要用复数形式,故填members。2.beautiful句意:第一个人是经受着剧痛把他带到这美丽世界的妈妈。由句意以及语法结构可知此处缺一个形容词,故填beautiful。3.after句意:接着是时刻在那里照顾他的爸爸。look after 照顾

22、、照看,故填after。4.to learn句意:家是一个人学习这个世界上事物的第一个地方。to do为不定式作定语。故填to learn。5.slowly句意:他也会慢慢地学习家庭成员之间的基本交流。副词修饰动词,所以需要填slowly修饰learn。故填slowly。6.what句意:他学习如何去爱,需要做什么,什么时候上床睡觉,如何与其他人友好相处。根据句意可知填what。7.less比起其他人,小孩懂得东西的更少。根据句意以及than一词可知此处用little的比较级,故填less。8.their比起其他人,小孩懂得东西的更少。所以他们需要从年长者身上学习,而长者也需要依靠他们的孩子来

23、做许多事情。根据句意及语法结构可知此处用形容词性物主代词,故填their。9.either句意:他们总会用不同的方式来支持你,要么是金钱上的,要么是精神上的。故填ei-ther。知识拓展either.or.意为“或者或者;不是就是”,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如:When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.当那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。同类词组还有 neither.nor.表示“既不也不”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。例如:She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄

24、油也不喜欢乳酪。当either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式应遵循“就近原则”。10.discussing在家讨论过你的问题后,你总能找到更好的解决办法。after是介词,后面需接动名词。故填discussing。五、(2018百色,四(一)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。importantbeginlanguagelongbetweenThe Silk Road has been a bridge1 the East and the West for more than 2,000 years.But you

25、know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传送)routes.It2 during the Han dynasty(朝代).The trade route started from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe.The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers3 .It went across one fourth o

26、f the planet.The Silk Road was very4 to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade,knowledge about science,arts and literature,as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this way,5 and cultures developed and influenced each other.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.between句意:丝绸之路已经成为连接东

27、西方的桥梁长达两千余年。between.and.在和之间。故填between。2.began句意:它起源于汉朝。根据句意可知缺谓语动词,结合备选选项可知填begin的过去式began。3.long句意:丝绸之路大约6,500千米长。根据句意可知此处需填一个单位词表示长度,所以是long。4.important句意:丝绸之路对于中国和世界其他国家来说都是非常重要的。根据句意和语法结构可知此处需填一个形容词,参考备选选项可知此处填important。5.languages句意:通过这种方式,语言和文化得到发展并相互影响。从cultures 可知,and前的词也应该是复数名词,故填languages

28、。Last night,one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece which was played on the erhu especially 1 me.The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong2 and pain.The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue(Moon Re-flected on Second Spring),but

29、it was one of the 3 moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.The music was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very young.Abings father taught him to play many

30、4 instruments,such as the drums,dizi and erhu.However,after his father died,Abings life grew worse.He was 六、(2018梧州,五)阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。yearsadmovemuchrecordmusicheChinapaintmarryvery poor,caught a serious illness and became blind.For several5 ,he had no home.He lived on the

31、streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got 6 and had a home a-gain,he continued to sing and play on the streets.Abing was very popular during his lifetime.By the end of his life,he could play over 600 pieces of music,and many of these were written by Abing 7 .Its a pity that only si

32、x pieces of music in total were 8 for the future world to hear,but his popularity continued to this day.Today,Abings Erquan yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.It has become one of 9 national treasures.Its sad beau-ty not only10 a picture of Abings own life but also m

33、akes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.moved句意:二胡拉的那首曲子尤其使我感动。根据句意以及语法结构可知,此处缺谓语动词,故填moved。2.sadness句意:这音乐非常优美,但是在这种美之下,我感受到了强烈的悲伤和疼痛。由前面的a可知此处缺一个名词。再从 pain可知此处的情感是悲伤的,故填sad的名词形式sadness。3.most这首句子名字很简单,叫二泉映月,但却是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。从结构“one

34、of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知此处填much的最高级 most。4.musical句意:阿炳的爸爸教他弹奏许多乐器,比如鼓,笛子和二胡。乐器musical instrument,故填music的形容词形式musical。5.years句意:几年来,他无家可归。由several几,一些,可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填years。6.married句意:甚至在阿炳结婚后,再次有了家,他仍然继续在街上唱歌弹奏乐器。get mar-ried 结婚,故填married。7.himself句意:到他生命结束时,他可以弹奏六百多首乐曲。其中大部分都是阿炳自己创作的。by oneself 单独地,

35、靠自己地,故填he的反身代词himself。8.recorded遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,阿炳依旧颇受欢迎。9.Chinas句意:它成为中国国宝之一。根据句意可知填名词所有格Chinas。10.paints句意:它的凄美不仅反映了阿炳自己的生活,而且也让人们从他们自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中回想起了他们最深的创伤。paint a picture 画一幅画,此处用了它的延伸意“描绘生活”,再由后面的makes可知此处用动词的第三人称单数,故填paints。七、(2018柳州,六(B)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词

36、只能用一次,每空只能填一词。improvefastthisdoctorillThere is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.”Now people are using laughter to1 their health all around the world.In some countries special centres for treating 2 with laughter have been set up and become popular.In 2003,a study showed that laughing hel

37、ped the sick get better 3 than the usual treating ways.It made them relax,and 4 was helpful for their gen-eral health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And 5 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall.It also gives the body exercise.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.improve句意:现在全

38、世界的人们都在用笑来改善健康。根据语法结构可知此处缺一个动词原形,结合备选项可知填 improve。2.illnesses/illness有些国家建立了一些疾病治疗特别中心,采用笑声治疗法。根据句意可知,此处是“治疗疾病”之意,故填illnesses/illness。3.faster2003年,一份研究表明笑比普通治疗方式让病人好转得更快。从句意以及than一词可知此处缺一个形容词比较级,故填faster。知识拓展单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾+-er变为形容词比较级;多音节形容词需在前加 more变为比较级;用than引出比较对象,如:My hair is longer than yours

39、.。4.this笑声使他们放松,这对病人的整体健康是有好处的。this指代笑声使人放松这件事情,故用代词this。5.doctors医生说笑五分钟的好处和在体育馆运动15分钟对身体的好处是一样的。从say一词可知主语应用复数名词,故填doctors。八、(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,六(三)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。othersgameagotrueinterestedspentbyreallydrivewhoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA.Do you want to visit i

40、t1 staying at home?A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come2 with his computer game.The game is called Seattle Monorail.The players can3 a red or a blue train along the track(轨道),passing Seattles famous places and buildings.McKaulay started working on the game two years4 .He built the

41、game software(软件)for be-ginners.His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画)course that he took when he was in Seattle.He5 over 200 hours programming the game.“The thing is if people get6 in this,it doesnt have to end where the train goes,”said his fa-ther.“McKaulay can make it go by anythin

42、g.”Now McKaulay is building a website,www.McK.He plans to share all his work on the website.He is also trying to put his7 on the Seattle Centre website.If he makes it,he will sell the game to8 ,and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.“Anyone9 has heard about Seattles train may think thi

43、s is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.“I think people who have driven it would10 find it fun.”答案1.by句意:你想通过待在家里的方式参观它吗?从句子结构看,此处需要填介词,故应填by(通过),by+v.-ing意为“以方式”。2.true句意:一名14岁的美国学生McKaulay用他的电脑游戏的方式将这个实现了。come true 意为“实现”,是固定搭配,故此处应填true。3.drive句意:玩家可以驾驶一辆红色或者蓝色的火车,沿着轨道穿越西雅图著名的地方和建筑物。从句子结构看,此处跟在can后面,应填动词

44、原形,又根据关键词train可知应填drive。4.ago句意:两年前McKaulay开始开发这个游戏。根据句中谓语动词started可知,时态使用一般过去时,时间段+ago表示“多长时间之前”,故填ago。5.spent句意:他花费了两百多个小时来编写游戏程序。从句子结构看,此处缺少谓语动词,表示过去的动作,又根据spend some time(in)doing sth.结构可知填spent。6.interestedget interested in sth.意为“对某事/物感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故填interested。7.game句意:他也在尝试着把他的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上。由前面的

45、his可知,此处应填名词,又因文章围绕着McKaulay的游戏展开,能让McKaulay放到网站的也应是他的游戏,故可推知此处填game。8.others如果他成功了,他将把游戏卖给其他人。由固定搭配sell sth.to sb.可知,此处应填跟人有关的名词或代词,故填others。9.who由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。10.really句意:我认为开过它的人都会觉得它的确有趣。设空处位于动词的前面、情态动词的后面,可判断出应为一个副词,故填really。九、(2017桂林,六(1)选词填空:根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。feltb

46、irdsclearquietalongIn the morning,the park was very 1 and the only sound was the 2 singing.There was no one shouting nor were any dogs barking.The sun was very bright and the air was very 3 and fresh.We walked 4 the lake,crossed the small bridge and climbed up the hill.We 5 very happy at the top.答案1

47、.quiet早晨,公园非常安静。根据句子结构可判断出应用形容词作表语,又根据关键词morn-ing和the park,可知此处应填quiet。2.birds唯一的声音就是鸟儿们的歌唱。此空位于定冠词the之后,应为名词,故填birds。3.clear设空处和fresh为并列关系,故填clear。4.alongwalk along意为“沿着走”,为固定搭配,故填along。5.felt我们感到非常开心。根据句子结构以及语境,可知填felt。十、(2017百色,第一节,A)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。forfeetsorrysitcareful

48、That day was like any other day in his life.After school Michael walked past the shop in the street.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt 1 .He really wanted to have a pair of shoes 2 his birthday.He walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.But he knew she had little mon

49、ey.He de-cided not to go home at once.So he went to the park and 3 on a bench(长椅).Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(轮椅),he noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands.Michael looked at him 4 and was surprised to see that the boy had no 5 .He looked down at his own feet,“It is much better t

50、o be without shoes than without feet.”He thought.He was luckier in his life.答案1.sorry根据后面提到的,他想要鞋子作为生日礼物,可推知他没有也买不了新鞋子,因此会很遗憾,故填sorry。2.for他真的很想要一双鞋子作为他的生日礼物。3.sat句意:所以他去了公园,坐在一个长椅上。又因本文时态为过去时,故应填sit的过去式sat。4.carefully分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词修饰动词,应把careful改为carefully。5.feetMichael吃惊地看到这个男孩没有脚。由此可知此处提到的是脚,故填f