专题六-完形填空.pptx课件.ppt

1、专题六 完形填空高考英语高考英语(北京市专用)A A组自主命题组自主命题北京卷题组北京卷题组Cloze 1(2018北京)词数:441The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temp-tation(诱惑).But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes

2、 the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some

3、ID so he could contact(联系)the driver,only to 6 it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.五年高考He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returne

4、d to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre,they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his 10 .Mr.Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the guy never too

5、k a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 13 .Its unbelievable.It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”Mr.Smiths act 15 much o

6、f the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000.“I think the faith that ev-

7、eryone has shown 18 him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job 19 and all sorts,”Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing 20 .The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort2.A.stillB.evenC.e

8、verD.once3.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel4.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman5.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached6.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe7.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing8.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked9.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen10.A.serviceB.support C.kindnessD.encouragement

9、11.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because12.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just13.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead14.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous15.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew16.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard17.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn18.A.ofB.atC.forD.in19.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications20.A.lessonB.advent

10、ureC.chanceD.challenge答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一名流浪汉抵制金钱的诱惑、恪守诚信的故事。1.C根据上下文可知,对于很多人来说发现一个别人落下的钱包是有一定诱惑力的。对于无家可归的流浪汉来说这种将钱包据为己有的冲动会更大,故选择C项。urge“强烈的欲望;冲动”。hope“希望”,aim“目标”,effort“努力”。2.B由下文可知,流浪汉Tom Smith没有将钱包据为己有,所以和一般人相比,Tom的行为更加了不起。even“甚至,更,愈加”,用于表示比较。3.A整篇文章都是围绕着一个无人看管的钱包展开的,而且wallet一词在文章中也多次出现,

11、故选择A项。4.CTom发现钱包后没有拿走而是一直等着钱包的主人返回。根据句意选择C项。owner“物主”。下文中也出现了owner一词。5.D根据下文可知Tom想从钱包中找到钱包的主人的联系方式,所以伸手进去拿。reach“伸手”。6.A前文提到希望拿出钱包找钱包的主人的身份证明,此处对应前面的find,应选择discover。7.B等了好久钱包的主人都不来,Tom只能留下字条让钱包的主人放心,告诉他钱包没有丢。根据句意选择B项。leave“留下”。8.D车主和他的同事返回时因为不知道发生了什么,所以看到警察站在车旁边的时候感到很震惊(shocked)。9.A警察告诉他们钱包没有丢失,是安全

12、的(safe),故选择A项。此外,safe一词在本段的第一句中已出现过。10.CTom守护钱包的行为是善举,而且在下文中也出现了kindness,故选择C项。11.A分析句子逻辑可知,此处表示让步,故选A。when“虽然”。12.B他什么都没有,可他却没有把钱包拿走。根据句意可知前后为转折关系。yet“但是”。13.D他没有拿走钱包,而是为别人着想。根据句意可知,前后为对比关系,用instead表示“反而,而是”。14.ATom的行为表明他是一个诚实的(honest)人,故选择A项。15.DTom的行为引起了很多人的关注。draw ones attention“引起某人的关注”。16.BAnd

13、erson先生把Tom所做的好事发到了Facebook上。根据句意可知选B。post“发布”。17.BAnderson先生在网上发起为Tom和其他无家可归者筹钱的活动。raise money“筹钱”。18.D大家对Tom表现出的信任已经感动了他。faith in sb.“对的信任”,故选择D项。19.C有人给Tom提供了工作。job offers“工作机会”。detail“细节”,change“改变”,ap-plication“申请”。20.C对于Tom来说,这就是他改变人生的一个机会(chance)。lesson“教训”,adventure“冒险”,challenge“挑战”。高级语块高级语

14、块1.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的2.spot v.发现,注意到3.approach v.接近ment v.评论长难句长难句He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.在留下便条告知物主钱包没有丢之后,他带着钱包去了附近的警察局。句中after leaving a note behind.是状语,leaving的逻辑主语是He,to let the owner know it was safe中k

15、now后接了一个宾语从句。Cloze 2(2017北京)词数:418Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man1 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hu

16、ngry.Hannah was very2 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could3 ,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she s

17、aw another homeless person.It was a woman,4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with5 .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more6 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people7 they first saw the home

18、less man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to9 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an orga-nizat

19、ion aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to10 “Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to11 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation bega

20、n another12 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas13 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah is very14 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people w

21、hen it is so cold that15 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of16 .For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award rec-ognizing the17 of young people to change the world.But18 all this,Hannah still has the19 life of a Winnipeg sc

22、hoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a20 in the world.You can,too!1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving2.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset3.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work4.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding5.A.go

23、odsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags6.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful7.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as8.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look9.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread10.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack11.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree12.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial13.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick14.A.

24、awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing16.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments17.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts18.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along19.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough20.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Hannah Tay

25、lor的女孩子通过自己的不懈努力号召大家关注和帮助无家可归的人的故事。1.B根据下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知选择B项。2.D此空要表达的是当Hannah看到无家可归的人时的感受,文章的第二段给出了两处提示,即第四句中的“This made Hannah very sad”以及最后一句中的“the problem that made her sad”,本处Hannah的感受应与这两处一致,因此选择upset“难过”。annoyed生气的,nervous紧张的,ashamed羞愧的。3.C根据设空处后一句可知Hannah想要帮助无家可归的人,故选择C

26、项。behave“表现”,manage“应付”,work“工作”。4.A根据语境可知,这个女人正推着一个购物车,故选择pushing“推”。carry“提、搬”,buy“买”,hold“拿着”。5.D根据设空处下一句中的everything the woman owned was in them可知bags最贴切。goods“商品、货品”,bottle“瓶子”,food“食物”,均与语境不符。6.B文章第一段的结尾第一次提到了Hannah有帮助无家可归的人的想法,设空处表示Han-nah想为这些人做点事情的决心更强了,故选择B项。excited兴奋的,energetic有活力的,gratefu

27、l感激的。7.A从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男人开始,Hannah就一直在和妈妈谈论这些人的生活,故选择A项,since“自从”。unless“除非”,although“尽管”,as“当时”,均不符合句意。8.C妈妈告诉Hannah如果她做点事情来改变这个让她难过的问题,那她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。第一段和第二段中多次提到Hannah看到这些无家可归的人时的感受(难过、伤心),因此此空选择feel。9.D前一句提到Hannah开始在各地讲述无家可归的人的情况,为的就是将她的希望和认识传播出去,因此选择spread“传播”。10.C根据下文可知,Hannah主办了“Big Bosses”午餐会,

28、故选择host“主办”。sell“卖”,deliver“运送”,pack“收拾”,均不符合句意。11.AHannah主办午餐会的目的是让当地的商业领导人捐助这个事业,因此选择A项。lead“引领”,apply“申请”,agree“同意”。12.A由上文可知,Hannah为了帮助无家可归的人组织或开展了很多活动,设空处就是其中一个活动,因此本题选择A,campaign“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)”。trip“旅行”,procedure“程序、手续”,trial“选拔赛”。13.B根据上下文可知,无家可归的人最大的问题就是饥饿和没有地方住,因此选择B项。14.C通过H

29、annah的努力,在Winnipeg成立了一个以她的名字命名的救助站,这让Hannah感到很自豪,故选择C项。aware“知道、意识到”,afraid“害怕”,sure“确定、肯定”。15.B无家可归的人没有住处,在寒冷的室外睡觉就意味着死亡,故选择B项。16.A根据设空处后面的句子可知,Hannah受到了很多表扬和嘉奖,因此选择A项。invitation“邀请”,reply“答复”,appointment“约会、预约”。17.D嘉奖Hannah是为了肯定她所付出的努力,因此选择D项。effort“努力”。18.B经历了这一切,Hannah仍然过着正常的学生生活,根据句意可知设空处应选择thr

30、ough“通过,经过”。for因为,besides除了,along沿着,均不符合句意。19.C一面是付出后得到的荣誉和光环,一面是正常的学生生活,根据语义应选择C项,normal“正常的”。healthy“健康的”,public“公众的、大众的”,tough“艰难的、棘手的”。20.D根据全文内容可知,Hannah的行为有着很大的影响,让一些社会问题有了很大的改善,因此选择D项。make a difference“有影响,有作用”。choice“选择”,profit“利润”,judge-ment“判断力”。Cloze 3(2016北京)词数:405A Race Against DeathIt

31、was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch1 a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be2 if it struck the town.D

32、r.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.3 ,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns4 was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the5 roads.Jet airplanes an

33、d big trucks didnt exist yet.6 January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 7 .Nomes town officials came up with a(n)8 .They would have the medicine sent by9 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as“mushers”would10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race beg

34、an on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.11 he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the

35、most13 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water be-low.He would14 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Ka

36、asen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his15 .He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to16 the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,17 to find the smell of o

37、ther dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The min-utes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to18 .He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs19 in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.Al

38、l of them recovered.Nome had been20 .1.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick8.A.planB.excuseC.mes

39、sageD.topic9.A.airB.railC.seaD.road10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross13.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination16.A.findB.fixC.passD.change17.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning18.

40、A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是记叙文。1925年寒冷的一月,阿拉斯加州的一个叫诺姆的小镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了,就在这时一种传染性极强的疾病开始在小镇传播了。于是一场与死神的赛跑开始了。1.A那个月的20号Welch大夫给一个叫比利的生病男孩做检查。examine检查;warn警告;in-terview采访,面试;cure治好,治愈。2.B如果这种传染病袭击这个小镇的话,那诺姆镇的孩子们就

41、无助了。harmless无害的;help-less无助的;fearless无畏的,勇敢的;careless粗心的,不关心的。3.DWelch大夫需要立即得到药品,而最近的药物供应地离这儿有一千多英里。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故答案为D项。moreover此外,而且;therefore因此,所以;otherwise否则,不然;however然而,可是。4.C根据本句中的it couldnt come by ship可知药品不能用船运进来,因为这儿停靠船的港口都是冰。airport机场;station车站;harbor港口,海港;border边界,国界。5.B根据第一段中的due to heav

42、y snow可知此处应该是:汽车和马无法在被雪覆盖的路上跑。narrow狭窄的;snowy被雪覆盖的;busy繁忙的,忙碌的;dirty肮脏的。6.C截止到1月26号,比利和其他三个孩子已经死了。根据谓语动词had died可知此处应该用介词by+具体时间,表示“截止到”。7.D四个孩子已经死了,还有20个孩子正在发病中。根据后文第14空后的the sick children可知答案为D项。tired劳累的,疲劳的;upset难过的,心烦意乱的;pale苍白的;sick 生病的。8.A面对这种紧急情况,该镇的官员们想出了一个方案。plan计划,方案;excuse借口,理由;message信息,

43、消息;topic话题,主题。9.B根据下文第11空前的from the train可以推断出此处应该是采用铁路运输的方案。by air坐飞机,通过空运;by rail坐火车,通过铁路运输;by sea坐船,通过海运;by road坐车,通过公路运输。10.A赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品送到目的地。carry 运送,携带;return归还,返回;mail邮寄,邮递;give给。11.C当Shannon把药品交到下一个人手里时,他冻得脸都黑了。根据语境可知用when引导时间状语从句。12.DSeppala不得不穿过(cross)一片结冰的水域。13.C根据下句的描述可知冰可能会在毫无征兆的情况下破裂,所以

44、这段路程是最危险的。shameful 可耻的,丢脸的;boring无聊的,烦人的;dangerous危险的;foolish愚蠢的。14.D他掉到冰冷的水里的话就会死(die),诺姆镇那些生病的孩子也会死。15.C当走到一个地方时,大堆的雪挡住了前进的道路(way)。memory记忆,记忆力;exit出口;destination目的地。16.A当时的情况非常糟糕,他根本不可能找到(find)雪橇痕迹。17.B这只领头的狗把鼻子贴在地面上,努力寻找其他狗走过留下的气味。try to do sth.努力做某事。18.A突然这只狗开始奔跑(run)起来,因为它找到了雪橇痕迹。19.D终于在2月2号凌晨

45、5:30,Kaasen和他的狗到达了诺姆镇。gather集合;stay停留;camp宿营;arrive到达。20.B药品到达了,孩子们病好了,诺姆镇终于获救了。control控制,管理;save拯救,挽救;found创办,建立;develop形成,发展。高级语块高级语块e up with 想出2.break up 破碎3.piles of 大量,许多长难句长难句Balto put his nose to the ground,trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.Balto把它的鼻子贴在地面上

46、,努力寻找其他在雪橇痕迹上走过的狗留下的气味。主句为Balto put his nose to the ground。逗号后是v.-ing形式作状语。关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs。Cloze 4(2015北京)词数:400A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them1 side by side at the piano.They played jaz

47、z music to celebrate their new home.The loud2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,3 ,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the pi-ano.Darios mother asked the b

48、uilding superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and7 everyone in person,”his mothe

49、r said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?”Dario asked.They both loved the9 .Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party11 .Some guests brought p

50、resents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to12 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,13 Darios mother with a book of pi-ano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I14 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you