专题十三-完形填空.pptx课件.ppt

1、专题十三完形填空高考英语高考英语(天津市专用)A A组自主命题组自主命题天津卷题组天津卷题组Cloze 1(2018天津夏)词数:320No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .I learned this lesson from a(n)2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Bax-ley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It w

2、as a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappoint-ment we were defeated.I couldnt

3、 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were 8 me.I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.五年高考I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important,I began to trea

4、t them like 11 .That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their 12 ,we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to 15 .Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I fel

5、t that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as lo

6、sers,I pushed and 19 them.I helped them to see them-selves 20 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheer forB.prep

7、are forC.help withD.finish with6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.v

8、acationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.

9、A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者带领的学校足球队输给了一支没有教练、毫无准备的队伍,反思之后作者决定改变态度,最终带领队伍取得了一场又一场胜利。由此得出结论:胜者不是天生的,而是通过努力创造出来的。1.C根据下文叙述的故事可以得知,作者和队员们通过努力取得了一场又一场胜利,由此可知,没有人天生就是胜者,都是通过“努力”成为胜者的。luck运气;test测验;effort努力;nature天性,自然。2.B文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历,因此他是从自己的经历(experience)中得知这个道理的。exp

10、eriment实验;visit拜访,参观;show表演。根据倒数第二段第一句From the experience I learned a lot.也可得知答案。3.D根据第三段中的Being the coach of the new team可知,作者从事了一份教练的工作。故选D。4.D根据第三段首句里的old team和against可知,是“old team和new team 对阵”。根据下文中的Being the coach of the new team也可得出答案。5.B空后句提到,作为教练,作者原本以为自己的队伍会取胜,所以感到非常高兴,设空处所在句指出了作者有这种想法的原因,即

11、老队伍不仅没有教练,甚至都没有为这次比赛做准备。cheer for为喝彩;prepare for为做准备;help with帮助;finish with以结束。6.A作者本以为自己的队伍能够取胜,但是令人失望的是最终失败了,所以作者无法相信(be-lieve)自己会陷入这种境地。agree同意;describe描述;regret后悔,遗憾。7.A句意:我认真考虑了一下,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是他们在依靠着我。realize意识到;claim要求,声称;permit允许;demand要求。8.C根据下文内容可知,这支队伍能否取胜要依靠作者,故depending on

12、正确。react to对做出反应;look for寻找;care about关心,担心。9.B根据文章内容可知,作者开始认为他的队伍取胜是理所当然的,失败之后经过反思,采取了帮助队员建立自尊、把他们当作胜者、刻苦训练等措施,由此可推断此处为“我必须要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度”。由倒数第二段第一句中的the attitude of the leader 也可知答案。10.Apride自豪,骄傲,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。作者开始尽自己所能,帮助队员们建立自尊,故A项正确。11.C作者要带领一支曾经失败过的队伍走出困境,最重要的是帮他们找回自信

13、心,所以作者开始把他们当作胜者,故winners正确。根据倒数第二段第二句中的Instead of seeing my boys as losers也可得知答案。12.B作者将其他队伍和自己的队伍进行了对比,根据we met every day.可知,其他队伍都在享受假期(vacations)时,作者的队伍却每天都集合训练。13.D队伍集合进行训练,由此可知此处表示“练习(practiced)传球、踢球”。14.A根据上文内容可知,作者的队伍曾经被打败过,由此可知选A。defeat失败;decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake错误。15.B作者的队伍取得了两次胜利后继续提

14、高(improve),最终有了与州排名第一的队伍比赛的机会。relax放松;expand扩张;defend防卫,防御。16.C上文提到作者将队员们当作胜者对待,并且队员们一直在获胜、提高,而且面对的是州排名第一的队伍,由此可推断此处表示“我认为即便我们输掉比赛,对我们而言也是一场胜利(victory)”。17.B队员们战胜了州排名第一的队伍,所以这是作者人生中最激动的事情之一。chance机会;thrill令人激动的事;concern关心;offer出价。18.D根据上文内容可知,作者作为教练改变了态度,带领队伍获胜,由此可知,作者从这段经历中得知了教练的态度对队员的影响。surprise使惊

15、讶;serve服务;interest使感兴趣;affect影响。19.A结合语境可知,作者作为教练并没有把队员当作失败者对待,而是一直在鼓励(encour-aged)他们。observe遵守,观察;protect保护;impress给留下深刻印象。20.D根据文章内容可知,作者帮助队员们改变了他们对自己的看法,虽然他们曾经输掉过比赛,但是没有把自己当作失败者,由此可知differently(不同地)正确。honestly诚实地;individual-ly各自地;calmly冷静地。难句分析难句分析原句:Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that

16、my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were depending on me.分析:现在分词短语Thinking hard about it作状语,realize后为that引导的宾语从句。译文:我努力想了想,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是他们在依靠着我。重点词汇重点词汇to ones disappointment令某人失望的是practice doing sth.练习做某事Cloze 2(2018天津春)词数:310Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)h

17、ad taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment.As a result of my1 ,I felt distanced from most of my peers(同龄人).“Kathy?Oh,shes quiet.”Thats what most people would say when they2 me,as if“Quiet”were part of my3 .I was okay with that.I didnt need to be4 .Last Septem

18、ber,however,that all5 .I started my creative writing class with Ms.Haist.Every day we would be given a different writing task and,if we wished,we could6 what we had written.I7 listening to others read their work and thinking:“That will never be me.Ill never have the8 to do that.”One day,I was really

19、9 with what I had written and wanted to share.My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand.Those10 little voices were ringing in my ear,“You have a lisp,remember?11 ,your writing isnt that good.Be quiet.”I was about to12 my hand when I met Ms.Haists encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down an

20、d let my real voice13 .I could hear it14 as I read,and I could hear every stutter(结巴)and mistake.I finished reading,waiting to be laughed at.15 ,I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms.Haist.The next day,I did it16 .Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.Gradually,I realized that17 my

21、lisp,the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.Now I may still not be the most18 ,social person,but Ive become better at oral presentations.I19 read my poet-ry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet,I think of all the encouragement I receiv

22、ed in class and I know that I20 to be heard.1.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence2.A.heard fromB.talked ofC.called onD.looked for3.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business4.A.seenB.heardC.followedD.protected5.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed6.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy7.A.regretB.con

23、siderC.imagineD.remember8.A.timeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence9.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappointed10.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful11.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Normally12.A.touchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw13.A.go downB.die awayC.come outD.calm down14.A.shakingB.singingC.shoutingD.deepening15

24、.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly16.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway17.A.thanks toB.instead ofC.despiteD.except18.A.seriousB.outgoingC.nervousD.hardworking19.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.seldom20.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,话题为个人经历。作者口齿不清,很少在课堂上发言,但在老师和同学的鼓励下,她成功克服心理障碍,并变得开朗起来。1.D

25、由下文的信息词quiet可知答案为D。2.B由上文的话可知,他们是在“说起”我。talk of谈到,说到。3.A此处表示“人们总是把我的名字和沉默寡言联系在一起”。4.B由下文她在课堂上读自己的作文,在读书俱乐部读自己写的诗,并结合文章最后的to be heard可知选B。5.D由设空前表转折意义的词however及下文的叙述可知,一切都改变了。6.C由下文作者听其他同学读他们的作文,并结合下段第一句中的wanted to share可判断此处应填“share”。7.D此处在回忆之前的情景,故选D。8.B作者由于口齿不清所以没有勇气站起来读自己的作文。9.C作者对自己写的东西很满意,所以才会想

26、要去分享。be pleased with 对满意;be busy with 忙于;be strict with对要求严格;be disappointed with 对失望。10.B结合13空前的内容及最后一段开头的Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet可知urgent(急切的)符合语境。11.A前文说自己口齿不清,后文又说自己作文写得并不好。前后为递进关系,故选A。be-sides此外,而且;otherwise否则,要不然;therefore因此,所以;normally正常地,通常地。12.D在我想到自己的不足后,想要

27、把举起的手放下。withdraw抽回(手、手臂、手指等),符合语境。13.C此处与前面I swallowed the voices down对应,故选C。14.A由下文的“I could hear every stutter and mistake”可知,自己的声音应该是“颤抖的(shaking)”。15.D上文说自己在等着被嘲笑,下文又说等来的是同学们的掌声和老师的表扬,这是自己没有想到的。unexpectedly出乎意料地;sadly不幸地;hopefully有希望地;honestly诚实地。16.A下文提到以后我几乎每天都会大声地朗读,所以说第二天我再次(again)像前一天一样大胆地在

28、大家面前读作文。alone 独自;already已经;anyway无论如何。17.C此处表示让步,故选C。despite尽管;thanks to多亏,幸亏;instead of代替,而不是;except除之外。18.B根据下文的social person可知,此处应意为“开朗的,外向的(outgoing)”。19.A此处表示递进,故选副词“even(甚至)”。still 依然,仍然;only仅仅;seldom很少。20.C我有了信心,所以我认为自己的声音值得(deserve)被大家听到。长难句长难句原句:Every day we would be given a different writi

29、ng task and,if we wished,we could share what we had written.分析:本句为并列复合句。并列连词and连接的第二个分句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。译文:每天我们都会收到不同的写作任务,而且如果我们愿意的话,我们可以分享我们所写的东西。重点词汇重点词汇embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪appreciate vt.赏识,欣赏Cloze 3(2017天津夏)词数:327At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with

30、 food:I used it to1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my3 .When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me4 .I didnt want to live the rest of my life

31、with this5 weight any more.That year,I6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her7 storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals9 .My goal w

32、as to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,00010 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would13 the same difficulties that beat

33、 me before.While the14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right15 .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted w

34、ith a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise18 .A year later,I19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is20 and enormous.1.A.

35、addB.mixC.killD.share2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed9.A.proj

36、ectB.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside14.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping

37、17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者和我们分享了他成功减肥的故事。减肥的成功让他重获新生,让他的人生更有意义。1.C根据空前的I had a very poor relationship with food 和空后的to make myself feel better,an

38、d to celebrate可知,作者很喜欢通过吃东西来终止自己的坏情绪。kill使停止;add添加;mix混合;share分享。2.A上文说他太胖了,他很担心超重带来的健康问题,故他尝试了许多不同的节食方法(diets),但都不起作用,故选A。3.D作者在尝试减肥失败后,对自己的体重(weight)束手无策。height高度;ability能力;wis-dom智慧。4.C当作者50岁时肥胖带来的身体问题严重(seriously)困扰到了作者。temporarily临时地,暂时地;recently近来;secretly 秘密地。5.B作者不想下半生带着额外的(extra)体重生活了。ideal

39、理想的;normal正常的;low低的。6.A根据语境可知选A,attend a seminar意为“出席研讨会”。organize组织;recommend推荐;mention提到。7.B根据she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also.children可知她的体重下降了125磅,筹了很多钱,故她分享的应该是成功(success)故事。8.C作者受到这个故事的影响,创建了一个新的项目。9.A第15空后边的句子中有提示词project,故选A。business生意;system制度,体制;custom习俗。10.D作者筹钱是为了支持(in support o

40、f)一项运动。in search of 寻找;in need of 需要;in place of 代替。11.D作者觉得把治愈自己和治愈世界结合起来是一个完美的解决办法。scare恐吓;consider 考虑,认为;confuse使迷惑。12.A当作者开始自己的个人体重项目的时候,作者害怕会遇到以前曾经击败自己的相同的困难。as当的时候。13.B见上题解析。get over 克服;run into遇到;look for寻找;put aside把放在一边。14.D由本段第一句话中的fear可知选D。15.C有迹象表明作者的路(path)是对的。16.B考查动词辨析。flood in大量涌入;br

41、eak in 闯入;jump in跳入;step in介入,插手。此处表示“来自成百上千的人的捐助大量涌入”。17.D作者的饮食应该是量少且健康的(healthy)。18.A作者应该是有规律地(regularly)锻炼。limitlessly无限度地;suddenly突然;randomly随意地。19.B根据I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!可知作者实现了(reached)目标。set设定;miss错过,思念;drop降低。20.C经过一年的努力,作者实现了自己的目标,不仅减肥成功,而且筹到了善款,所以他感觉自己重获新生,在从事着一件有意义的(meanin

42、gful)大事。stressful有压力的;painful痛苦的;peaceful和平的。长难句长难句原句:As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I wouldrun into the same difficulties that beat me before.分析:本句为复合句。as引导状语从句,句子主干为I was filled with the fear,第一个that引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句中的that beat me before是定语从句,先行词是the same d

43、ifficul-ties。译文:当我开始自己的个人体重项目时,我心里充满了恐惧,害怕会遇到以前打败过我的相同的困难。重点词汇重点词汇kill v.使停止temporarily adv.临时地,暂时地seminar n.(专题)研讨会Cloze 4(2017天津春)词数:336Standing in front of the bike shop,Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.He could 1 himself riding the bike in Saturdays race and winning the first-p

44、lace medal and prize money,“With that bike,I could even 2 Adam,”Dave thought.He rode on and stopped at Pecks clothing store.The coat he 3 to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale.Dave knew she would 4 buy it for herself.She worked hard just to make 5 meet.But the prize money would be 6 f

45、or him to buy that coat and surprise her.Dave looked at his old bike.Two years ago,he found some old bicycles at the 7 and used the parts to make one bike.He called it his recycled bike.“Ill never 8 the race on this old bike,”Dave sighed.As Dave passed the junkyard,he noticed a newer-looking bike ti

46、re.He started 9 the huge junk pile.Finally,he found 10 he was looking for.“These two tires and the handgrips(自行车把套)are just 11 for my bike.”Arriving home,Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 12 bike,and oiled the chain.He stood back and admired the 13 he had made.“I might win that race a

47、fter all,”he said to himself.The next morning,when Dave and his mom got to the park,about thirty kids had already 14 .Dave headed for the start line 15 Mom found a seat at the finish line.Bang!The riders rushed off.Dave 16 Adam,who was in the lead.He 17 to pass one rider after another and was approa

48、ching Adam.Leaning forward,Dave pedaled harder and faster.18 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.As the announcer awarded Dave the 19 and the check for fifty dollars,he asked,“What are you going to do with the prize money,Dave?”“Its a 20 ,”Dave said and waved to his mom.1.A.findB.pictureC.ke

49、epD.watch2.A.beatB.joinC.helpD.rescue3.A.agreedB.claimedC.demandedD.planned4.A.probablyB.definitelyC.neverD.seldom5.A.endsB.eyesC.roadsD.rules6.A.hardB.reliableC.enoughD.tight7.A.parkB.junkyardC.schoolD.court8.A.enterB.loseC.abandonD.win9.A.going throughB.carrying outC.throwing awayD.taking back10.A

50、.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom11.A.rightB.uniqueC.simpleD.advanced12.A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled13.A.contributionsB.changesC.profitsD.discoveries14.A.startedB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered15.A.whileB.butC.soD.or16.A.held backB.gave in toC.concentrated onD.broke away from17.A.preparedB.arrangedC.of