专升本英语复习资料（230条）.docx

1、专升本英语复习资料（230条）1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做:eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做eg. He is able to read and write in Engli

2、sh.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live go eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于eg. All the students

3、 are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under cont

4、rol.9. take into account = take into consideration 把考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accus

5、ed of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接 do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. Im already used to the life here.eg. There used to

6、be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted hi

7、mself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in adv

8、ance 预先, 提前eg. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n)

9、 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对有影响; make an effort to do或 make efforts to doeg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. Its hard to imagine

10、 how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提

11、前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及28. allow/permit to do 允许做29. although/though but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously

12、ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experim

13、ent.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了.之外，还有; except=other than除了(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( for 申请 ) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）eg. He has successfull

14、y applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb

15、与争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. The prices of goods

16、 rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的 flowers 假花; intelligence (AI)人工智能38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. ave

17、rage 平均 on( the ) 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基础之上eg. His article is based on t

18、he research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because o

19、f 介词: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）51. make the best of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 eg. Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im goin

20、g to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 eg. Id rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出eg. The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. both and两者都; eitheror 或者 或者 ; neither . nor. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定eg. Youre

21、 bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破 ; break up (关系等)破裂57. catch ones breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. car

22、e for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of) 以防，万一eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means62. catc

23、h up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge for 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服 ; comfortable 舒服的, 舒

24、适的67. have in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流69. compare to 把 比作.; compare with 把 与 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱

25、怨71. be made up of 由. 组成; be composed of; consist of72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事73. as far as be concerned 就 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to 有助于eg. Computers will c

26、ontribute many conveniences to our work.75. out of control 失去控制; under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince ofeg. Im convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do;

27、trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost /spendeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depen

28、d on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some exte

29、nt/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详

30、细地eg. He explained the question to us in .89. devote . to 致力于 be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱 除掉;have to do with 与 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away wi

31、th the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is d

32、ue to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something somebody 96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）eg. I have finished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of goin

33、g to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的100. for example=for instance; to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露 受影响 be expo

34、sed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far

35、 迄今为止（完成时态）;far from 远非如此（否定）eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮 个忙; in favor of 赞成eg.

36、Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth 喜欢/想做.111. field 田野, 领域112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款114. fi

37、re 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火115. focus on使集中, 以为中心116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at（about）eg. Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来 ; to sum u

38、p,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车（船）; get on/ along with 和相处121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healtheg. Dont give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事

39、）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;go on a diet节食; go over 复习123. grant , take for granted 对想当然, 对习以为常eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面 , on the other hand 另一方面12

40、6. hardly 几乎不; hardly when= no sooner than 刚. 就.eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to对有益; do harm to对有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心129. cant help doing sth 禁不住做eg. She couldnt help crying whe

41、n she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨碍131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的词: suggest, order, demand, propose133. instead, instead of 代替, 相反eg. Im still wondering why he

42、 asked John for help instead of Tom。134. intend to do 想要做135. involve. in.介入, 卷入eg. I dont want to be involved in their quarrel.135. be keen on 热心/热衷于136. key/answer to a question; solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法137. late; latest 最新的, 最近的; later 以后; latter 后者, 后半的; the formerthe lattereg. the latest

43、 news; two years later=after two years138. lay 放 置 laid- laid; lie 躺 laylain; 说谎 lied- lied139. leave 把 忘在; leave out 漏掉eg. I have left my keys at home.140. in light/view of 鉴于, 由于141. likely 可能的eg. It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.142. live on 靠 生活;

44、 earn ones living 谋生143. be located in =be situated in 位于144. as long as 只要; before long 不久; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再; long for 渴望eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look after=take care of ; look down upon/on 看不起,;

45、look for 寻找;look into 调查; look up 查（字典）146. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由组成;make for 朝 走去147. manage to do 设法做了; try to do 设法去做; try doing 试着做.148. manner 方式, 方法 = way; method ;meansmanners 礼貌149. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多eg. Many a student in our class has see

46、n the film more than three times.150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who =however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施152. keep/bearin mind=remember; make up ones mind 决定;be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth.153. mistake; by mistake 错误地; mistake.fo

47、r 把 误当成.eg. I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment ; the moment/minute 一就; at the moment目前eg. He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more or less 或多或少156. mood 心情; be in the mood to doeg. Im in no mood to read.157. mutual 相互的, 共同的mutual understanding; mutual benefits158. necessary; its necessary/important/vital that.从句中用动词原形 donot necessarily 不一定159. no