Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）（课件）人教版英语八年级上册.ppt

1、_去度假去度假_给某人买某物给某人买某物gotosummercamp_gotothebeach_去爬山去爬山_好久不见好久不见_大多数时间大多数时间_备考备考goonvacationbuysth.forsb.去夏令营去夏令营去海滩去海滩gotothemountainslongtimenoseemostofthetimestudyfortests_相当多；不少相当多；不少_待在家待在家tastegood_goout_quiteafewstayathome尝起来不错尝起来不错外出外出(娱乐娱乐)Role-play the conversation in 2d. Hi,Helen.Longtimen

2、osee.Hi,Rick.Yes,.1.Tolearnnewwords:most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.Tolearntouseindefinitepronounsanyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything,nothing3.Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofsimplepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs1.你去了什么地方

3、度假？你去了什么地方度假？_yougoon_?2.我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。I_NewYorkCity.vacationWheredidwentto根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_gooutwith_?4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._washere._wason_.NooneEveryonevacationDidyouanyonepron.每人；人人；每人；人人；所有人所有人5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_youbuy_?6.是的，

4、我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I_formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。No,I_.anythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。_reallygood!10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？_haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneE

5、verything构成构成用法用法常用常用时间状语时间状语Simplepasttense过去时过去时一般一般过去时过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago动词的过去式动词的过去式1.一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-edpull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是结尾是e加加dtaste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末

6、尾的辅音字母，再加节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加再加-edstudy-studied5.常用不规则动词的过去式：常用不规则动词的过去式：am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rode

7、speak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat一般过去时一般过去时肯定式肯定式主语主语+was/were+其他其他.主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他.否定式否定式was主语主语+not+其他其他.were主语主语+didnt+动词原动词原形形+其他其他.一般疑一般疑问句及问句及回答回答Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他?(肯肯)Yes,主语主语+was/were.(否否)No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?(肯肯)Yes,主语主语+did.(否否)No,主语主语+didnt.某人某人某事某事任何人任

8、何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切some,any,no,every与与-one,-thing可以可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything指物指物指人指人复合不定代词复合不定代词用法用法例句例句something常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.anything常用于否定句及常用于否定句及疑问句中疑问句中Ididnteatanythingforlun

9、ch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?用于肯定句中用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.复合不定代词复合不定代词用法用法例句例句everything用于肯定句、否定用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中句及疑问句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisnteverything.Howiseverything?nothing用于否定句中，相用于否定句中，相当于当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idonthaveanythingtosaynow.复合不定代词复合不定代词用法用法例句例句someone常用

10、于肯定句中常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone常用于否定句及常用于否定句及疑问句中疑问句中Ididntseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?用于肯定句中用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.复合不定代复合不定代词词用法用法例句例句everyone用于肯定句、否定句用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesntlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone常用于否定句中常用于否定句中No

11、onewantstowalktothezoo.Letsdosomethinginteresting.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其_(前面前面/后面后面)。e.g.这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere_inthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。Theres_today.anythingnewnothingspecial后面后面Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.复合不定代词作主语时，都作复合不定代词作主语时，都作_

12、(单数单数/复数复数)看看待，其谓语动词用待，其谓语动词用_形式。形式。e.g.Something_(is/are)wrongwithmywatch.我的手表出了点毛病。我的手表出了点毛病。Well,everyone_(want)towin.是的，每个人都想赢。是的，每个人都想赢。单数第三人称单数第三人称单数单数iswants在一般疑问句中，在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要时，用要some-类的复合不定代词类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用时，则用any-类的

13、复合不定代词类的复合不定代词。 a.Doyouhavesomethingtotellme?有事要告诉我吧？有事要告诉我吧？b.Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?有什么事要告诉我吗？有什么事要告诉我吗？句句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。无此含义。a.Didsomebodytelephonelastnight?昨晚有人来电话了吧？昨晚有人来电话了吧？b.Didanybodytelephonelastnight?昨晚有人来过电话吗？昨晚有人来过电话吗？句句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句话，而句b

14、无此含义。无此含义。no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。e.g.Welookedbutsawnothing.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。1)Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomething.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)2)Shewantssomeonetohelpher.(改为否定改为否定句句)Didyougotothesupermarkettobuyanything?Shedoesntwantanyonetohelpher.3.Hedidnothingyesterdaymorning.(改为

15、改为同义句同义句)Hedidntdoanythingyesterdaymorning.3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 方法指导：方法指导：首先首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次其次，回顾一下，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词的用法。然后然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应

16、填一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为一词，意为“做什么事情做什么事情”。其他类似。其他类似。anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwent

17、withmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.anyoneanyone,something,anything,everything,nothingsomethingnothingpron.我自己我自己当然；当然；自然自然购物购物Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Ilike.anythinganythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothingpr

18、on.你自己；您自己你自己；您自己anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?anythinganyoneIwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomeba

19、bypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,noonenothingnoonev.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来adj.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的feedhens喂母鸡喂母鸡inthecountryside在乡下在乡下There are some important impressions in the mess

20、age.Theonlyproblemis/wasthatnothingmuchtodobutreadseemtobeByefornow!DidyouEveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 3cn.日记；记事薄日记；记事薄ke

21、epadiary记日记记日记Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. .根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.莉莉在超市什么也没买。莉莉在超市什么也没买。L

22、ily_inthesupermarket.2.刚才大家都在这儿。刚才大家都在这儿。_herejustnow.3.今天早上有人喂过猪了。今天早上有人喂过猪了。Thismorning_the_.boughtnothingEveryonewassomeonefedpig(s).根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。词。1.Wedidsomethinginterestinginthepark.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_you_inthepark?2.Thedinnerwasdelicious.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_thedinner?Diddo

23、anythinginterestingHowwas3.MyauntwenttoShanghaionvacation.(对对划线部分问划线部分问)_youraunt_onvacation?4.Whatdidyouthinkofthisplace?(改为同义改为同义句句)_didyou_thisplace?WheredidgoHowlike.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的动词根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其正确时态填空。并用其正确时态填空。MyfirstdayatcollegeIremembermyfirstdayatcollege.I(1)_at8:30and(2)_lessonsa

24、t9:00.We(3)_from9:00to11:00.Theteachers(4)_tousalot!Thenwe(5)_basketballforanhour.Atnoon,we(6)_lunchatthecanteen(食堂食堂).arrivedworkedstartedtalkedarrive,finish,listen,play,start,talk,work,haveplayedhadIntheafternoonwecontinued(继续继续)thelessonsand(7)_totheteachercarefully.Thenat4:30thelessons(8)_.Itwas

25、alongandtiringday!listenedfinishedarrive,finish,listen,play,start,talk,work,have1.Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave_todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingC2.DidQingdaoshow_totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰上海合作组织峰会会)?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandra

26、piddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanythingB3.Ourclassroomissoclean.Whoscleanedit,LiFei.Sorry,Idontknow.Ithink_diditbeforeclass.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyoneA4.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealth,youdbetternoteat_alot.A.somethingsweetB.anythingsweetC.nothingsweetBgoshopping购物购物keepadiary记日记记日记inthecountryside在乡下在乡下feedhens喂母鸡喂母鸡*anyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything及及nothing的用法的用法*一般过去时的用法及动词过去式规则、一般过去时的用法及动词过去式规则、不规则的变化不规则的变化1.复习复合不定代词及的用法。复习复合不定代词及的用法。2.记忆更多的动词过去式不规则记忆更多的动词过去式不规则变化。变化。