1、-精品文档-定语从句定语从句 关系代词关系代词 who&that 区别区别在定语从句中先行词指【人】时who(whom)和that在一般情况下可以互换!人人物,人物,人-精品文档-who-精品文档-只能用只能用who,不能用,不能用that的情况【的情况【1】l1.定语从句中,who前面可有逗号逗号 that前面不可有逗号逗号e.g.My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.-精品文档-只能用只能用who,
2、不能用,不能用that的情况【的情况【2】l2.当先行词先行词为以下几个:Those,people,one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人的时候)先行词先行词就是被修饰的 那个词啦!e.g.Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.-精品文档-只能用只能用who,不能用,不能用that的情况【的情况【3】l3.当定语从句从句对指人人的先行词进行隔位隔位修饰时 Do you know the girl?The girl is speaking to the students.Do you know
3、 the girl who is speaking to the studentsDo you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?隔位修饰隔位修饰可用that只能用who-精品文档-只能用只能用who,不能用,不能用that的情况【的情况【4】l4.在there be句型句型中修饰指人的名词There are some students in our class who(口语时)/whom you have met before.我们班有些学生你以前见过。先行词some studen
4、ts-精品文档-只能用只能用who,不能用,不能用that的情况【的情况【5】5.一句话,俩定从,都修人一个选用that,另一个,用whoThe boy that you met just now is Li Mings brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.代号:当仁不让-精品文档-【专用【专用who】归纳】归纳l1.“逗号”原则l2.“特定词”原则l3.“隔位修饰”原则l4.“There be”原则l5.“当仁不让”原则who-精品文档-that-精品文档-先行词!只能用只能用that,不能
5、用,不能用who的情况【的情况【1】1.adj.est.先行词先行词 序数词先行词序数词先行词e.g.The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东.-精品文档-只能用只能用that,不能用,不能用who的情况【的情况【2】l 当先行词前面有only,all,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,very e.g.He is the only student that said“no”to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生 that-精品文档-只能用只能用that,不能用,不能用who的情况【的情况【3】l当主句是以以who开头开头的特殊疑问句时e.g.Who is woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?代号:当仁不让-精品文档-【专用【专用that】归纳】归纳l1.“最高序数”原则l2.“特定词”原则l3.“当仁不让”原则thatQuestion:专用专用Who的原则是哪些的原则是哪些