一般现在时讲解46059-共44页PPT课件.ppt

1、 动词时态练习题动词时态练习题 一般现在时一般现在时 一、定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性一般现在时表示经常或习惯性 的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。语具备的性格和能力。1)1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理表示客观真理 e.g.Th

2、ere are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.结构：结构：按正常语序，按正常语序，主语主语+谓语谓语+其它其它 有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.二、用法二、用法 1肯定句：肯定句：一般现在时中，没有一般现在时中，没有be动词和情动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数态动词，主语为第三人称单数（she,he,it）、单数可数名词、）、单数可数名词、不可数名词的，动词要按规则加上不可数名词的，动词要按规则加上s或或es。主语是复数可数名词的肯定句，动主语是复数可数名词的肯定句，动词用原形

3、。词用原形。例：例：She（He,It）likes fish.她（他，它）喜欢鱼。她（他，它）喜欢鱼。（主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数）The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。桌子有四条腿。(主语为单数可数名词主语为单数可数名词)Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在水在100度沸度沸腾。（腾。（主语为不可数名词主语为不可数名词）They go to school every day.他们每天都去上学他们每天都去上学（主语是复数可数名词的，动词用原形主语是复数可数名词的，动词用原形）2.2.疑问句：疑问句：(1)一般现在时中，句中

4、有一般现在时中，句中有be动词动词 (am,is,are)或情态动词或情态动词(may ,can,must,should)时，一般时，一般 疑问句将疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句动词或情态动词放在句 首。首。由肯定句变为一般疑问句的步骤：由肯定句变为一般疑问句的步骤：a.把把be 动词（动词（am,is,are）或情）或情态动词态动词(may,can,must,should)提提前。前。b.大写和小写的转换，句首的第一大写和小写的转换，句首的第一个字母要大写。个字母要大写。c.句末要加问号。句末要加问号。肯定句：肯定句：She is a student.疑问句：疑问句：Is she a st

5、udent?肯定句肯定句:He can swim.疑问句：疑问句：Can he swim?.疑问句的回答：用什么问就用什么来回答。疑问句的回答：用什么问就用什么来回答。-Is she a student?-Yes,she is.-Can you swim?-Yes,I can.(2)句中如果没有句中如果没有be动词动词(am,is,are)或情态动词或情态动词(may,can,must ,should)时，主语为第三人称单数时，主语为第三人称单数（she,he,it）、单数可数名词、不）、单数可数名词、不 可数名词的疑问句要用可数名词的疑问句要用does 来提来提问。问。即在句首加即在句首加d

6、oes，句子中原有动词用原形句子中原有动词用原形 例：Does he like Chinese?他喜欢汉语吗？Yes,he does.是的，他喜欢(汉语)。Does a dog eat meat?狗吃肉吗？No,it doesnt.不，它不吃(肉)。(3)句中如果没有句中如果没有be动词动词(am,is,are)或情态动词或情态动词(may,can,must,should)时，主语为复数可数名词的时，主语为复数可数名词的 疑问句要用疑问句要用do 来提问。来提问。-Do you like monkeys?-No,we dont.-Do students study Englsih?-Yes,t

7、hey do.3.否定句：否定句：(1)句中有句中有be动词动词(am,is,are)或或 情态动词情态动词(may,can,must,should)时，否定句在时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后动词和情态动词后 加加not。e.g.e.g.I am not a teacher.He can not fly.(2)句中没有be动词(am,is,are)或情态动词(may,can,must,should时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句，在动词原形前加does+not(doesnt)。He doesnt like cats.(3)句中没有句中没有be动词动词(am,is,are )或情态动词或情态动词

8、(may,can,must,should)时，主语为复数可数名词的时，主语为复数可数名词的 否定句，否定句，在动词原形前加在动词原形前加do+not(dont)。They dont go to school on Sundays.第三人称单数第三人称单数 一、人称代词一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称是第三人称单数。单数。如：如：He likes watching TV.She has lunch at twelve.It looks like a cat.二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：如：Han Mei looks

9、like her mother.Beijing is in China.Uncle Wang often makes cakes.三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词单数可数名词作主语时，是第作主语时，是第三人称单数。三人称单数。如：如：A horse is a useful animal.This book is yours.That car is red.The cat is Lucys.四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指等及指示代词示代词this,that作主语时，

10、是第三人作主语时，是第三人称单数。称单数。如：如：Everyone is here.There is something wrong with the watch.This is a pen.That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。单数。如：如：The milk is in the glass.The bread is very small.六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。三人称单数。如：如：6 is a lucky number.I is a letter.动词动词+s的变化规则的变

11、化规则 1一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加-s，如：如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加结尾，加-es，如：如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，变结尾，变y为为i,再再加加-es，如：如：study-studies 自我检测：(一)、单选1 Jenny _ in an office.Her parents _in a hospital.A work;works B works;work C work;are working D is worki

12、ng;work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A.dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises,set D rise;sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A

13、like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied (二)、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _(come)to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离)her school.4The pot_(not look)like yours very much.口诀：见助动，用

14、原形见助动，用原形doesdoes、hashas永不见永不见I am a pupil.We go to school every day.Nancy teaches us English.She was thin then,but now she is a little fat.I cant swim.But I will learn.Look!My friends are swimming now.一般现在时通常表示一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态经常发生的动作或存在的状态Be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时1.第一人称单数（第一人称单数（I）+am2.第三人称单数（第三人称单数

15、（he/she/it）+is3.第二人称单数（第二人称单数（you）/个人称复数个人称复数（we/they/you）+areI am a doctor.I am hungry.She is a kind teacher.It is cloudy today.You are a handsome boy.They are busy with their homework every day.I用用 am，You 用用are，is连着连着he,she,it（他她它）。（他她它）。名词单数用名词单数用is，名词复数都用，名词复数都用are.I am=Imyou are=yourehe is=hess

16、he is=shesit is=itswe are=werethey are=theyre 实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时1.第三人称单数（第三人称单数（he/she/it）+动词第三人称单数现在式动词第三人称单数现在式2.第一、二人称单数（第一、二人称单数（I/you）/各人称复数各人称复数（we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形Ann gets up at 8 oclock every morning.She studies hard./She works hard.We want to take a trip during the holidays.You do a ver

17、y good job in cooking.They all run fast in the sports meeting.一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时的基本用法I leave home for school at 7 every day.Bob always helps the old man.It seldom rains in summer here.We usually go home on foot.They sometimes go swimming on Sundays.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与常与 always,often,usually,se

18、ldom,every day,sometimes 等连用。等连用。e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。好等。A bird flies with wings.Beijing lies in the north of China.The earth goes round the sun.表示永恒不变的事实或真理表示永恒不变的事实或真理Pride goes before a fall.Knowledge is power.用在格言、谚语中用在格言、谚语中 单选()1.Big B

19、 a cat,small b a snail.A is，are B are，is C is，is()2.Mum is a big G,the baby on a small g.Mum and the baby,they very very happy.A are，is B is，are C are，are()3.Big H trees,small h a house.A are，are B is，is C are，is()4.I a boy and you a boy.A am，is B is，am C am，are()5.-What your name?-My name Lingling.

20、A are，am B is，am C is，is()6.-What your name?-I Xiaohong.A are，am B is，am C is，isCBCCCBACCC 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.We often _(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.playgets 3.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.4.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.st

21、udies goes 5.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV.watches用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.Mike _(like)cooking.2.They _(have)the same hobby.3.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.4.You always _(do)your homework well.5.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.6.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.7.She _(have)dinner at

22、seven oclock.8.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get)9.She _(live)in Beijing.10.Do they _(like)the World Cup.likeshavelooksdoamgoeshasgetslives like改句子改句子1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为一般疑问句）Yes,I do.Do you

23、have many books?Yes,I do.Does Gao Shans sister like playing table tennis?4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）Do you watch TV every day?Does she live in a small town Near New York?I do my homework.(用He 改写)He does his homework.She does her homework.(用we改写

24、)We do our homework.Tom does his homework.(用they 改写)They do their homework.1I want _ homework now.A.doing B.to do C.to do my D.do my2Its time_.A.go to school B.play games C.to go homeBC3_go and help her.A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets toC4Do they have a new car?Yes,_.A.they are B.they have C.they

25、dont D.they doD5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A.have B.has C.is having D.has gotB6.We _any Chinese classes on Friday.A.dont has B.doesnt have C.dont have D.are haveC7.Do you play basketball?No,we _.A.isnt B.arent C.not D.dont D8.Where _ he _from?A.is,come B.do,come C.does,come D.is,fromC9

26、.What language do you _?A.say B.speak C.talk D.tellB10.She often _ with us after class.A.talk B.talking C.talks D.does talk C用动词的适当形式填空1.Mike _(like)cooking.2.They _(have)the same hobby.3.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.4.You always _(do)your homework well.5.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.6.Sh

27、e _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.7.She _(have)dinner at seven oclock.8.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get)9.She _(live)in Beijing.10.Do they _(like)the World Cup.likeshavelooksdoamgoeshasgetslives like 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.We often _(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?playgetsDobrush 4.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.5.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.studies goes 6.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.watches7._ Mike _(read)English every day?Doesread谢谢