高中英语押题 关于“新型冠状病毒主题”.doc

1、新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）之高考英语作文押题作文意图分析：一般作为应用文出现在作文，满分15分，文体多为“倡议书”“通知”“申请书”“建议信”“感谢信”，甚至出现“医护人员军令状”等非常规题型，在此均作出较为客观具体的分析与范文介绍。Important knowledge:冠状病毒（coronavirus）是一类主要引起呼吸道、肠道疾病（respiratory and intestinal diseases）的病原体。这类病毒颗粒的表面有许多规则排列的突起（a fringe of bulbous surface projections ），整个病毒颗粒就像一顶帝王的皇冠

2、（royal crown），因此得名“冠状病毒”。冠状病毒除人类以外，还可感染猪、牛、猫、犬、貂、骆驼、蝙蝠、老鼠、刺猬等多种哺乳动物以及多种鸟类（mammals and birds）。Useful expressions and phrases:新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus / new strain of coronavirus 呼吸道疾病 respiratory diseases禽流感病毒 avian influenza virus密切接触者 close contacts潜伏期 incubation period疑似病例 suspected case确诊病例 confi

3、rmed case得肺炎 get/catch pneumonia接受医学观察 under medical observation流行病学调查 epidemiological investigation病毒爆发 virus outbreak遏制疫情爆发 contain the outbreak严格隔离政策 strict isolation policy携带病毒 carrying the virus超级传染源 superspreader医疗费用报销 reimbursement for medical expenses 中国大部分地区口罩供应紧张 tight supplies in large ar

4、eas of China人传人 human-to-human transmission医务人员感染 infection of medical worker李华，高考英语作文中的红人。他不仅学习成绩优异，而且还主动参加各项活动，是一个身心健康全面发展的好学生。他外向乐观，助人为乐。那么在2020年新型冠状病毒肆虐的时候，李华又会做些什么呢？我们一起来做些预测。题型一：倡议书假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“同舟共济，共战疫情”这一主题，为英语天地一封倡议书。内容必须包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适

5、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。推荐句子结构： As high school students, its our duty toLets start right now and spare no effort to do a little everday,every hour and every minute. Love can make miracles.If you are kind enough to consider my words as possible,I will be highly appreciated! ProposalDear friends,Over the past mo

6、nths, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.First, stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear pro

7、tective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.The Students UnionFeb. 21st, 2020题型二：感谢信假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢

8、信参与投稿，内容包括：1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；推荐句子结构： Im writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you for . Honestly speaking, but for / without your help, I couldnt have made My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some

9、 day. Words fail me when I want to express my thanks. Whenever I have difficulties, always cheer me up and help me out.例文：Dear medical workers,I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the bat

10、tle against the novel coronavirus.During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for

11、 your great contribution. Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,Li Hua题型三：建议书2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1. 介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3.

12、提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。推荐句子结构：In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can we _ in the future.I strongly advise that If every member is willing to make a contribution to the society, the world will be better and better. If we can

13、 not take useful measures, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _.例文：Protection of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.

14、There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to

15、 stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Whats more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.题型四：通知假定你是某某中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3.

16、如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；推荐句子结构：In order to enrich students school life, the Students Union is going to ., which mainly focuses on . Everybody is required to attend it on time.例文：NOTICEPrevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the

17、announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided d

18、uring our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.The Students UnionFeb. 21st, 2020题型五：概要写作（人物简传）当新型冠状病毒肺炎患者大量出现时，一个名字出现在公众的视野，他就是84岁的钟南山。钟南山院士在疫情当头挺身而出，接下这一重任，掌舵新冠研究所，为人类做出伟大贡献。相信在钟爷爷的带领下，在全体医护人员的共同努力下，疫情终究会被打倒。“携手战风雨，同舟逆狂澜”是吾辈共

19、同心愿！请你根据以下材料为所有像钟南山一样的奋战一线的医护人员写一份材料梗概。 字数不多于200词，且必须包含材料中关键信息材料：When a novel coronavirus pneumonia patient appeared in large numbers, a name appeared in the public view. He was Zhong Nanshan, 84 years old. Zhong Nanshan is an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering and a famous respirator

20、y expert. As soon as he appears, the patient will be saved. He should be the great savior of the patients with respiratory diseases. In fact, this is not the first time that he appeared in the public field of vision and became the focus of attention. In 2003, Zhong Nanshans R & D organization made g

21、reat contributions in overcoming the SARS epidemic.Zhong Nanshan once had a famous saying: hospital is the battlefield, as soldiers, we dont rush up, who goes up? now, he is a very old man, regardless of the danger of his life, determined to march to Wuhan again. Earlier, after analyzing and studyin

22、g the news of his illness, he immediately conveyed his suggestion: my general view is not to go to Wuhan without special circumstances. But in the evening of January 18, when he advised others not to go to Wuhan, he went to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation. As a soldi

23、er, he rushed forward again! What a lovely old man, the appearance of Zhong Nanshan seems to be a dose of social emotion Tranquilizers, in the eyes of the public, represent integrity, science and authority. More Peoples daily micro blog commented on him as follows: at the age of 84, Zhong Nanshan ha

24、s academicians specialty, warriors bravery and national scholars responsibility. All the way to work tirelessly, full of responsibility for the country and the people, its really impressive!In fact, its not only him, but also the medical staff. In the face of many dangers and special circumstances,

25、they are still determined to stand up for heaven and earth, for When many people were frightened, Dr. blueberrys microblog sent a message that the second batch of volunteers in Tongji Hospital has been fully registered. In one of the application forms, we saw such a clanking oath: if necessary, I wi

26、ll voluntarily sign up for various activities of treating viral pneumonia in the hospital, regardless of pay, regardless of life or death. The words are extremely close, unforgettable, unforgettable, and unforgettable in their popularity in this war without smoke of gunpowder.Doctors labor intensity

27、 is very high, the salary is not very high, and in recent years, there have been many medical incidents, medical work is a high-risk job. But why hasnt the number of medical students decreased? I found the answer.These people have a common dream in their hearts, a dream to save thousands of people i

28、n the midst of disease! They are great! Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, said: life is the most important, there are thousands of precious gold, one side of the economy, virtue is more than this. The work of doctors is sacred. They are willing to sacrifice for others and have noble moral character.

29、 Angel in white, the term, refers to a doctor. Arent doctors angels who share love equally with everyone in the world? Angels who give their lives to their careers? Angels who give their health back to their patients? They deserve the name.The ancients said, if you are not good, you will be a good d

30、octor. Great China, with a long history and various industries, only the combination of medical treatment. Angel in white, what a noble title. I want to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor who saves lives. I will fight for it and st

31、rive to be at the forefront of saving lives as soon as possible.In the process of prevention, control and rescue, we once again witnessed the great feat of the people of the whole country working together. As a young man with a responsibility and an ideal, how can we not cry? How can we not be motiv

32、ated? This also makes me firmly believe that China will be better and better. After all, the power of 1.4 billion people to unite is infinite! I do not regret entering China in this life, and I will be a Chinese in the next life! I hope the patients will hurry up Well, I hope the virus can be contained earlier, so that the medical staff can have a rest earlier Carrying on the load for others, for patients, and for human beings ,it is just the spirits of them.