人教版中考英语教材知识复习：八年级下 Units 1~2.pptx

1、八年级下 Units 12,.单词拼写 1.A player from our school team fell and h (弄伤) his leg during the race. 2.The old man lives a (独自) in a mountain village, but he never feels lonely. 3.I picked up the handbag and waited for the o (物主) there for a long time.,urt,lone,wner,4.The girl sometimes seems to turn a d (聋

2、的) ear to her parents words. 5.He was in great difficulty, but nothing could make him c (改变) his mind.,eaf,hange,.单项填空 ( )1.Family members always stand by one another because is thicker than water. A.spirit B.blood C.death D.interest,B,( )2.Many old people feel , so they have their pets at home. A.s

3、ick B.blind C.lonely D.happy,C,( )3.Do you have any difficulties when speaking English? Yes, but I try to make myself . A.understand B.understands C.to understand D.understood,D,( )4.If you find yourself in that situation, will you your job? A.give up B.set up C.put off D.give out,A,( )5.You eat too

4、 much meat. Its bad for your health. Thanks a lot for your advice. A.could B.might C.shouldnt D.neednt,C,.补全对话 A:Hi, Lily! You werent at school yesterday. What was wrong? B:1. A:Sorry to hear that. Did you go to see the doctor? B:No. My mother is a doctor. She said it was not serious. A:Oh, I see. 2

5、.,F,C,B:Yes, much better, thank you. A:I plan to go hiking this weekend. 3. B:Sounds great. Where would you like to go? A:4. B:That will be a great weekend! I cant wait! A:Me too. 5. B:Wish both of us a wonderful time then!,B,E,G,A.Would you like to go and see it with me? B.Would you like to go with

6、 me? C.Are you feeling a little better now? D.I hope Wednesday can come sooner! E.To the countryside about ten miles away. F.I was at home because I had a headache. G.I hope Saturday can come sooner!,Someone felt sick.有人感到身体不舒服。(Unit 1, P5) 1.sick和ill都是形容词,且都可以表示“生病的,有病的,身体不舒服”。作表语时,sick和ill可以互换使用。如

7、: Kate is sick/ill and she cant go to school today.凯特生病了,今天不能去上学。 You must go to see the doctor if you are ill/sick.如果你生病了, 就应该去就医。 Although she felt sick/ill, she still went to work.她感到身体不舒服,但仍然去上班了。,辨析sick与ill,2.sick和ill也都可以作定语,但两者表达的意思不同。sick表示“病了的,有病的,不舒服的”,而ill则表示“坏的,差的”,相当于bad。sick若表示“厌烦的”,则只能

8、作表语,其后通常接介词of。表示“病人”通常用“the sick”而不用“the ill”。如: Who is looking after the sick children?谁在照看生病的孩子们?,辨析sick与ill,She rests at home because of ill health.她因健康状况不佳而在家休息。 He is sick of his job.他讨厌他的工作。,辨析sick与ill,根据句意,选sick和ill填空 1.Dont be angry with her. She is a woman with a(n) temper (脾气). 2.He works

9、in an animal hospital and looks after animals every day. 3.Im of this place.,until的用法,ill,sick,sick,I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我喜欢动物,养狗的想法让我很兴奋。(Unit 2, P14) excited是形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”,用作“人”的表语或定语。如: When I heard the good news, I was very excited.听到那个好消息,我感到非常激动。,辨析

10、excited与exciting,The excited boy danced with joy.那个激动的男孩高兴得手舞足蹈。 【辨异】exciting也是形容词,但意思是“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,用作“事物”的表语或定语。如: The end of the game was exciting.游戏的结尾是激动人心的。,辨析excited与exciting,The trip to Beijing was exciting.去北京的旅行是激动人心的。 We watched an exciting TV play last night.昨天晚上,我们看了一部激动人心的电视剧。,辨析excite

11、d与exciting,英语中,除excited和exciting外,surprised / surprising, moved / moving, interested / interesting, bored / boring, tired / tiring等也都有这种区别。我们可以这样巧记这些形容词的用法区别: 与“人”相关用-ed,与“物”相关-ing。 请对照例句进行比较: I was surprised to see so many ants.看到这么多的蚂蚁,我感到非常惊奇。,He told us a surprising thing yesterday.昨天他告诉了我们一件令人吃

12、惊的事。 All the people present were moved to tears.所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 The film is so moving that I want to see it again.这部电影太感人了,我想再看一遍。,( )1.My younger brother in computer games. A.is interesting B.is interested C.interests D.interested,辨析excited与exciting,B,( )2.Nothing in the book . No one likes to rea

13、d it. A.is interesting B.is interested C.interests D.interested,辨析excited与exciting,A,( )3.They said they to see each other again. A.excited B.exciting C.were excited D.were exciting,agree的用法,C,( )4.The relay races . Our team won first prize. A.excited B.exciting C.were excited D.were exciting,agree的

14、用法,D,Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2, P10) I want to travel alone. My parents told me not to do so.我想独自去旅行。我父母告诉我不要这样做。(Unit 2, P12) alone是副词也是形容词,意思都是“独自;单独”。如: Her parents dont let her go out alone at night.她的父母不让她在夜里独自外出。,辨析alone与lonely,He likes to think about what life

15、means when he is alone.他独自一个人时,喜欢思索人生的意义。 【辨异】lonely是形容词,可作定语或表语。如: I feel lonely at home without you.没有你,我在家感到孤独。 They live in a lonely mountain village.他们住在一个偏僻的山村里。,辨析alone与lonely,He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他单独居住,但从不感到孤独。,1.alone虽是形容词,但它只能作表语而不能作定语。 2.像lonely这样以-ly结尾的形容词还有:lively充

16、满生气的,充满趣味的;lovely可爱的,美丽的;friendly友好的。,根据句意,选alone和lonely填空 1.Have you ever travelled around another country ? 2.The dog can bring happiness to him when he feels . 3.That was a village with high mountains around it. 4.Its difficult for me to fall asleep when I am .,辨析alone与lonely,alone,lonely,lonely,

17、alone,As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山运动员,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1, P6) They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去和过去的事情。(Unit 1, P10) used to表示“过去常常(做某事/是什么状况)”,to后应接动词原形;be used to表示“习惯了/于(做某事)”,to后的动词要用-ing形式。请比较例句:,辨析used to与be used to,He used to take

18、a walk with his children along the seaside after supper.过去他常在晚饭后带着孩子在海滨散步。 She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已经习惯了和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。 He is used to taking exercise in the morning.他习惯于早晨锻炼。,辨析used to与be used to,单项填空 ( )1.My elder brother is used with the window open. A.to sle

19、ep B.to sleeping C.sleeping D.slept,辨析used to与be used to,B,( )2.My elder brother used with the window open. A.to sleep B.to sleeping C.sleeping D.slept,辨析used to与be used to,A,“未来打算”实际上就是写自己未来的愿望。这个“未来”可以是近期的将来,也可以是远期的将来。 这类文章主要分为三部分:一、提出自己的愿望;二、写出具体的构想;三、表述希望能实现这个愿望。这类文章的时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。,中考常考作文话题闯关

20、,话题10 未来“打算”,【常用句型】 1.New year/term is coming/has come. I want to. 2.I want to be. when I grow up. 3.I am always ready to help others,. 4.Im good at ., so I think. 5.If I become ., Ill try my best to. 6.I wish I could become.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题10 未来“打算”,【题目要求】 李明和他的同学正在谈论他们新学期的打算。李明心地善良,总是乐于助人,他打算在新学期加入学

21、校志愿者队伍。 假定你是李明,请根据以上信息用英语写一篇短文。 要求:1.必须写出当志愿者后的打算; 2.词数:80左右。,【审题指导】 本篇写的是李明想在新学期加入学校的志愿者队伍的愿望。根据“假定你是李明”可知,本文要用第一人称表述。由于写的是“未来打算”,因此时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。,【写作指导】 一、短语运用 本篇写作中涉及的主要短语有:talk about(谈论);in the new term(在新学期里);become a volunteer(成为一名志愿者);be ready to(为做准备);try my best(尽我最大的努力);in my free time(

22、在我的业余时间里);cross the street(过马路);the disabled kids(残疾儿童);come true(实现)。,二、句型运用 本篇写作中涉及的主要句型有:If I become a volunteer(条件状语从句);.So I think I can do. / I hope my wish will come true.(带宾语从句的复合句);For example, Ill go to help.(举例用的句型),【佳作展示】 New term has come. My classmates and I are talking about what we a

23、re going to do in the new term. I want to become a volunteer of our school. Im kind and friendly to others. Besides, Im always ready to help others. So I think I can do the volunteer work well. If I become a volunteer, Ill try my best to do everything I can to help others. For example, Ill go to help the old people cross the street in my free time. And Ill go to help the disabled kids in childrens home. I hope my wish will come true in the new term!,