中考英语语法知识复习课件：专题八　动词时态.pptx

1、动 词 时 态,( )1.(2019安徽)Its ten years since we came here. How time flies! We in China for so long. A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked,D,解析 句意:自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。日月如梭!我们已经在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态。故选D。,( )2.(2018安徽)Before the sun ,we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set B.sets C.is se

2、tting D.will set,B,解析 句意:太阳落山前,我们需要到达山顶。before引导时间状语从句,而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态,排除D;由主句为一般现在时态及语境可知,从句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。,( )3.(2017安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years. A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed,D,解析 句意:我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊叹,因为它在过去几年里变化很大。根据句意及句中的时间状语“over

3、 the years”可知,这里指的是“过去的动作对现在造成的影响”,应用现在完成时态。故选D。,( )4.(2016安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing,D,解析 句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见了Sam和David。他们当时在与同学玩游戏。根据语境及时间状语then可知,这里指昨天下午正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时态。故选D。,( )5.

4、(2015安徽)Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. Im coming, Mum. A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning,D,解析 句意:Cathy,你能去开门吗?我正在打扫房间。我马上来开,妈妈。由语境可知,此时妈妈正在打扫房间,句子的时态用现在进行时。故选D。,1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如: Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。 Ill

5、call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。,2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end, stop, open, close,等。如: The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。 The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.下一列

6、火车将在今晚7点离开。,3.现在进行时与always,continually,forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如: The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的妇女总是嘲笑穷人。 4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有:,如: 误:Ive left this school for ten years. 正:Ive been away from

7、 this school for ten years.,关键词提示法,考点1 三个一般时态的用法,一般现在时常与often, usually, always, sometimes等频度副词及every day (week, year.)等时间状语连用。与一般过去时连用的时间状语常用的有ago, three years ago, yesterday, last week, in 1980, just now, the day before yesterday,等。与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in t

8、he future,关键词提示法,考点1 三个一般时态的用法,in two days, next week/ month/ year,等。因此考生记住这些常见的关键词语是解题关键。,(2019合肥模拟)Will you please say it again? I you then. A.didnt catch B.havent caught C.dont catch D.wont catch,A,剖析 句意:请你再说一遍好吗?我那时没有听懂你说的话。根据句意及关键词then可知动词是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。,(2019定远育才中学押题卷)The weather report says a

9、nother snow tomorrow. A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there has been,B,句意:天气预报说明天将有另外一场雪。根据时间状语tomorrow可知动作没有发生,用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时是there will be。,(2019凤阳实验中学模拟)Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A.has started B.starts C

10、.started D.is starting,C,剖析 句意:你的哥哥是一个优秀的篮球运动员。的确如此,他三年前就开始打篮球了。根据时间状语three years ago可知用一般过去时。,语意推断法,考点1 关键词提示法,有些考题单纯从句子结构上看不到使用什么时态,但是我们通过上下文、前后句意来仔细推断,最终得出句子的时态,选出最佳的答案。,(2019长丰县三模)Is Lucy coming? No, she her mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.will ch

11、ange,B,剖析 句意:露西会来吗?不,在电话的最后一分钟她改变了主意。根据句意“改变主意”应该是过去发生的事,因此用一般过去时。,(2019亳州一模)Has your son bought a camera? No. He one this summer vacation. A.Buys B.bought C.will buy D.has bought,C,剖析 句意:你的儿子买了一台相机吗?没有。他打算这个暑假买一台。根据句意“打算暑假买一台”可推知动作没有发生。故用一般将来时。,标志词语判断法,考点2 两个进行时态的用法,与现在进行时连用的词语有now, at the moment,

12、these days, look, listen,等。与过去进行时连用的时间状语有at that time, this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night, at that moment, then,等。,(2019怀远实验中学模拟)Look! The passenger in front of you with his HTC One M8. A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.played,A,剖析 句意:看!你前面的乘客正在用他的HTC One M8玩游戏。根据提示词look可知用现在进行时。主语pas

13、senger是单数名词。,(2019安师大附中模拟)Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A.pick B.are picking C.will pick D.were picking,D,剖析 句意:昨天的这个时候苏珊和莉莉正在农场采摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。由this time yesterday可知,使用过去进行时。,上下文语境判断法,考点2 两个进行时态的用法,所给句子没有时间标志词,这时我们只有根据句意来推测句子需要用的时态,然后做出正确的选择。,(2019合肥育英中学模拟

14、)Mum, where is Dad? He a speech for tomorrows meeting. A.was preparing B.is preparing C.has prepared D.will prepare,B,剖析 句意:妈妈,爸爸在哪里?他正在为明天的会议准备演讲。根据句意可知是正在为明天的会议准备演讲,故用现在进行时。,(2019界首三中模拟)I saw Ken in the meeting room, he Joe for the school magazine. A.interviews B.interviewed C.has interviewed D.wa

15、s interviewing,D,剖析 句意:我在会议室里看见Ken了,他正在为校刊访问乔。根据前句看到是一般过去时,而那个时刻Ken采访Joe是正在进行的动作。故用过去进行时。,标志词语判断法,考点3 现在完成时的用法,现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, so far, recently, since 1988, for+一段时间等连用。,(2019合肥10校三模)Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.fell asleep C.has

16、been asleep D.falls asleep,C,剖析 句意:现在是工作时间了。好的,我将喊醒Carl。他已经睡一个小时了。根据for引导的时间状语可知用现在完成时,fall asleep是瞬间动词,不能与for引导的一段时间状语连用。要用be asleep替换。,(2019舒城实验中学模拟)The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I it twice already. A.read B.will read C.am reading D.have read,D,剖析 句意:这本故事书真有趣。我同意你的看法。我已经看了两遍

17、了。 根据句中的already可知用现在完成时。,( )1.(2019扬州)My feelings for you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you . A.are B.were C.will be D.have been,B,( )2.(2019盐城)Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A.Has B.have C.will have D.had,A,( )3.(2019泰州)Have you ever been to

18、 Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked,A,( )4.(2019长沙改编)I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A.am living B.lived C.have lived D.lives,B,( )5.

19、(2019宜昌)What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made,B,( )6.(2019襄阳)Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A.have gone to B.have been to C.had gone

20、to D.had been to,A,( )7.(2019咸宁)Lets go climbing if it this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain,C,( )8.(2019鄂州)Son, you have never been abroad. Im worried about you. Dont worry, Mom. As soon as I , I you.

21、 A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call,C,( )9.(2019河北)Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture. A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn,C,( )10.(2019广东)My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.i

22、s working C.has worked D.will work,C,( )11.(2019兰州)In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city. A.is B.was C.are D.will be,D,( )12.(2019淮安)Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes. A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held,C,( )13.(20

23、19邵阳改编)Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. Oh, really? I it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.have bought,C,( )14.(2019武汉)He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet,C,( )15.(2019随州)Your new bike is so nice

24、! When did you buy it? In July. I it for two weeks. A.had B.have had C.have bought D.bought,B,( )16.(2019福建改编)Look! My mother a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A.is making B.has made C.will make D.made,B,( )17.(2019毕节)How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A.h

25、as; written B.have; written C.did; write D.are; writing,B,( )18.(2019百色)Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he? Yes. And he in two weeks. A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns,A,( )19.(2019河南)Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I . Could you say it again? A.

26、wasnt listening B.dont listen C.am not listening D.wont listen,A,( )20.(2019北京)Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike. A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing,D,( )21.(2019淮北五模)Dont throw away the clothes that you . You can give them to children in the village. A.wear B.dont wear C.are

27、wearing D.wont wear,B,( )22.(2019潜山四中三模)Its ten years since you the army. A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.join,A,( )23.(2019包河区二模)I hear Mary is away on vacation in New Zealand. Really? Do you know when she ? A.leaves B.left C.has left D.is leaving,B,( )24.(2019合肥中考模拟五)Linda will leave for China this afternoon. She me that by WeChat yesterday. A.told B.will tell C.tells D.is telling,A,( )25.(2019涡阳模拟)Did you know what I said just now? Sorry, I a phone. A.will answer B.am answering C.have answered D.was answering,D,