中考英语语法知识复习课件：专题六　动词.pptx

1、动 词,.单项填空 ( )1.(2019安徽)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,C,解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你好,这是北京饭店,请问有什么需要帮助的?有,我想预订一个单人间住两晚。enter“进入”;move“搬到”;book“预订”;provide“提供”。根据语境可知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。,( )2.(2019安徽)Shall we go to the airport to

2、 your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across,B,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要去机场接你妹妹吗?我认为没必要。她会乘出租车过来。see off“送别”;pick up“拾起,接送”;look after“照看”;come across“偶然碰到”。从答语的后一分句可知,答者的妹妹会乘出租车过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。,( )3.(2018安徽)Im afraid I m

3、ight forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,C,解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice“通知”;allow“允许”;remind“提醒”;promise“许诺”。根据语境可知选C。,( )4.(2018安徽)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put a

4、way D.see off,A,解析 考查动词短语辨析。take on“承担,呈现”;give up“放弃”;put away“收拾”;see off“告别”。句意:一些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。故选A。,( )5.(2017安徽)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy,D,解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知,这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。,( )

5、6.(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up,A,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们要查找我们城市的更多信息并在下周进行分享。从“share it next week”可知,老师让我们查找有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。故选A。,( )7.(2016安徽)For our own safety, its important to the tra

6、ffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break,A,解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全,在上学的路上,遵守交通规则是很重要的。follow(the rules)“遵守(规则)”;change(the rules)“改变(规则)”;make(the rules)“制定(规则)”;break(the rules)“违反(规则)”。既然是为了自身的安全,那么在上学路上就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。,( )8.(2016安徽)Taking some exercise every day will fat a

7、nd make you fit. A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on,C,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会消耗脂肪,从而使你变得更健康。turn to“变成”;sell out“售完”;burn off“消耗”;put on“穿上,增加”。根据常识可知,锻炼会消耗多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选C。,( )9.(2015安徽)The running water makes the stones very smooth. A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel,D,解析 考查连系动词词义辨析。句意:那流动的水使得

8、这些石头摸起来很光滑。sound“听起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;feel“感觉”。根据常识可知,判断石头是否光滑需要去感受、去触摸。故选D。,( )10.(2015安徽)Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work. A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop,C,解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现梦想需要付出大量的时间和劳动。discover“发现”;find“找到”;achieve“成就,实现”;stop“停止”。根据语境可知,这里指

9、“实现梦想需要大量的时间和劳动”。故选C。,( )11.(2015安徽)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt until 12:00. A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up,A,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们计划于上周日10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。turn up“出现,发生”;give up“放弃”;stay up“熬夜”;grow up“长大”。由语境可知选A。,.单词拼写 1.(2019安徽)The engineers are

10、going to t (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 2.(2018安徽)A good hobby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 3.(2017安徽)Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.,dds,est,icking,4.(2017安徽)Please follow the rules. Dont (触碰) the photos in the museum. 5.(2016安徽)The little girl k (亲吻) her m

11、um good night before she goes to bed. 6.(2015安徽)Could you please l (借) me your dictionary? 7.(2015安徽)Im afraid we have to c (取消) the meeting.,isses,ouch,end,ancel,动词词义辨析法,考点1 动词词义辨析,动词含义的考查在中考试题中比较常见,在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析,弄清它们的具体含义,选出最符合逻辑的选项。,(2019合肥37中模拟)What do you think of my suggestion? Youve got a

12、point. Ill it carefully. A.repeat B.receive C.consider D.control,C,剖析 句意:你认为我的建议怎么样?有道理。我将认真考虑它。repeat“重复”;receive“收到”;consider“考虑”;control“控制”。根据句意可知是认真考虑建议。,(2019临泉实验中学模拟)The Smiths want their son to be a scientist, so they his interest in science at his early age. A.showed B.developed C.took D.ex

13、pressed,B,剖析 句意:史密斯夫妇想要他们的儿子成为科学家,因此他们在他很小的时候就培养他在科学方面的兴趣。showed“展示”;developed“培养,发展”;took“带走”;expressed“表达”。根据句意可知是培养兴趣。,(2019太和民族中学模拟)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.see B.find C.sound D.taste,D,剖析 句意:这些奶酪尝起来变味了,为什么我们不去买一些新鲜的呢?听起来好极了!句中的good是形容词,其前应

14、用连系动词,可排除A项与B项;句意表示“品尝”,应用taste。,固定短语搭配法,考点1 动词词义辨析,有些动词与句中的其他词可以组成一些固定的短语,因此我们要准确掌握句意,理解选项中动词的正确含义。,(2019安徽中考模拟)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk. A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends,D,剖析 句意:研究表明走路有助于人们长寿。我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决

15、于何时和怎样走路。remains“留下,遗留”;separates“使分开”;returns“返回,归还”;depends“依赖,依靠”。depend on意为“取决于,依赖”。,选项句意判断法,考点2 动词短语辨析,首先我们要正确理解句子的含义以及所给选项中动词短语的含义及用法,然后结合句意把短语逐一带入句中,看哪个更符合句子及语法习惯,做出正确的选择。,(2019淮北联考)What do you think of this story? Its interesting. But Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves, not to find o

16、ne on the Internet. A.make up B.look for C.listen to D.take away,A,剖析 句意:你认为这个故事怎么样?它很有趣。但是林老师叫我们自己编造一个故事,不是在网上找一个。make up“编造”;look for“寻找”;listen to“听”;take away“拿走”。根据句意可知,林老师叫我们编一个故事。,(2019合肥蜀山区三模)Linda, our problems are still not solved. Just be patient. Things will in the end. A.come out B.set

17、out C.work out D.help out,C,剖析 句意:琳达,我们的问题仍然没有解决。要耐心一点,事情最终将会解决。come out“出版”;set out“出发”;work out“成功解决”;help out“帮助”。根据句意可知事情最终会得到解决。,.单项填空 ( )1.(2019达州)Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao? Sure, its very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks. A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.len

18、d; keep,C,( )2.(2019连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chinas culture, history and tradition. A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine,A,( )3.(2019江西)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,D,( )4.(2019滨州)Tom,

19、 the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain. Thank you, Dad. A.take B.wear C.use D.make,A,( )5.(2019临沂改编)Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays,C,( )6.(2019天津)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid

20、 B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy,A,( )7.(2019呼和浩特)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,D,( )8.(2019新疆)Mom likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling,B,( )9.

21、(2019深圳改编)We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic. A.invite B.teach C.Warn D.accept,A,( )10.(2019襄阳)What does Huaweis newest smart phone look like? Its wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book. A.Han

22、d B.pass C.fold D.cut,C,( )11.(2019孝感)Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to the start of the film. A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose,C,( )12.(2019无锡) Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont . Not at all. Go ahead. A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist,C,( )13.(2019山西改编)Parents should let childr

23、en home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A.leave B.enter C.reach D.forget,A,( )14.(2019扬州)Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out,C,( )15.(2019宜昌)About 20 millio

24、n people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of water. A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with,C,( )16.(2019咸宁)Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill at once. A.put them on B.put them away C.put them out D.put

25、them up,B,( )17.(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away,B,( )18.(2019兰州)Can I help you, Sir? Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt. A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through,B,( )19.(2019武汉)Why were you s

26、houting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he talking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off,C,( )20.(2019河南)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit grandma together. A.pick; up B.turn; down C.let; down D.cheer; up,A,( )21.(2019合肥高新区二模)What do you think of the

27、 soup? Well, it a bit salty. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells,A,( )22.(2019合肥包河区一模)Its time to work, boys. OK, Ill Ted. He has been asleep for an hour. A.bring up B.give up C.wake up D.cheer up,C,( )23.(2019涡阳中考模拟)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put a

28、way D.see off,A,( )24.(2019宿州埇桥区十校联考)Dont the new words at once when you are reading; try to guess their meanings at first. A.look through B.look over C.look up D.look for,C,( )25.(2019马鞍山二模)Do more exercise and from sugar and fat food, and then youll be fitter. A.send away B.stay away C.give away D

29、.take away,B,.单词拼写 1.(2019连云港改编)Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h (藏) behind the bushes in the garden. 2.(2019南京改编)John will have to run very fast to b (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.,id,reak,3.(2019德阳改编)Mr. Tian b (修建) two schools for the poor children last year. 4.(2019乐山改编)Its so hot here. Would you mind o (打开) the windows for me? 5.(2019宁波改编)The two little girls often stay together to s (分享) their secrets.,uilt,pening,hare,