中考英语语法知识复习课件：专题十一　特殊句式.pptx

1、特 殊 句 式,( )1.(2015安徽) is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which,C,解析 句意:你父亲是做什么工作的?他还在做工程师吗?是的,他当工程师已经30年了。 由an engineer可知,问句是对职业提问的。故选C。,( )2.(2015安徽)Drive slowly, Mary. is something ahead on the road. A.It B.This C.

2、That D.There,D,解析 句意:玛丽,把车开慢点。前面路上有东西。这里表示“存在有”,应用there be结构表达。故选D。,一、疑问句 1.一般疑问句,2.特殊疑问句,二、倒装句,三、祈使句,四、感叹句,五、There be句型 (1)there be句型的时态及结构,there be 句型时态的变化体现在be动词上,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去,这两幢楼后面有几所房子。 (2)there be句型的用法 there be句型的就近原则。be动词的单复

3、数形式必须和there be之后的第一个主语保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用单数;如果第一个主语是可数名词复数,则be动词用复数。如:,There is a book and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 there be 句型的否定式。there be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,not any, no。如: There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里面没有水。 there be句型的疑问式。若变为一般疑问句则需要把be动词提前至句首。如: Is there any water

4、 in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗?,(3)辨析there be与have there be 表示某处存在某物或某人,不强调此物归谁所有;have表示某人拥有某物或某人,强调所属关系。如: There is a tree on the hill.山上有棵树。,语法功能判断法,考点1 特殊句式的辨析,根据各种句式的特点,结合句意及选项,对题目做出正确的选择。, do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much,B,剖析 句意:你多久看你爷爷奶奶一次

5、?一周一次。how soon对in, soon提问;how often对频率性词语提问;how long对一段时间提问;how much对价格提问。根据答语是频率性词语可知选how often。,There a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? Id love to. A.has B.have C.is going to be D.are going to be,C,剖析 句意:明天晚上有一个聚会,你想和我一起去吗?我很想。根据句意可知考查there be句型,又因为时间状语是tomorrow evening,故用the

6、re be的将来时态。主语a party是单数。,修饰判断法,考点1 特殊句式的辨析,在感叹句中,我们可以根据修饰词迅速判断句子是由what引导还是由how引导。一般来说修饰形容词或者副词用how引导;修饰名词用what引导。,excellent woman Tu Youyou is! She has given the Chinese people a big surprise. A.What a B.What an C.How an D.How,B,剖析 句意:屠呦呦是一位多么卓越的女性啊!她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。根据句意可知本句主要修饰名词woman,因此用what;excelle

7、nt是元音音素开头的单词,且名词为单数形式,故用what an。, interesting the storybook is! Yes. I have read it twice. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an,C,剖析 句意:这本故事书是多么有趣啊!是的,我已经读过两遍了。根据句意可知本句主要是告诉我们书很有趣,因此修饰形容词用How。,( )1.(2019青岛) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How,B

8、,( )2.(2019宿迁) wonderful the music is! Whats its name? Victory. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,A,( )3.(2019眉山)Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour. A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far,B,( )4.(2019怀化改编) dictionary is this?Its very nice. I think its Marys. A.Who B.Whose C.W

9、hom D.What,B,( )5.(2019天水)Peter has made great progress in English recently. .He has been studying so hard these days. A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he,B,( )6.(2019凉山)Whats in the picture on the wall? There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A.has B.are C.

10、is D.have,C,( )7.(2019鄂州)Last summer holiday, I didnt go anywhere. How boring! . But Im going somewhere for the holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did,B,( )8.(2019河北) great picture! Who painted it? A.How B.What C.How a D.What a,D,( )9.(2019青海改编) on the grass. Its

11、a rule of the park. A.Step B.Dont step C.To step D.Stepping,B,( )10.(2019呼和浩特) me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station. A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent,A,( )11.(2019淮安)Mr. Black, will the parents meeting last? Its hard to say. Maybe one hour or more. A.how long

12、 B.how much C.how far D.how often,A,( )12.(2019铜仁)I know nothing about the film Titanic. . A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I,A,( )13.(2019湘西改编)There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? Sure. Id love to. A.is B.have C.are D.has,A,( )14.(2019宜昌) do you p

13、ut a lot of snakes into the forest? To protect the ecosystem. A.Why B.Which C.How D.When,A,( )15.(2019随州)All of my classmates have passed the PE test. exciting the news is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an,C,( )16.(2019扬州) Im tired out after three-day work day and night. relax yourself? Go out and en

14、joy the natural beauty. A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about D.Shall we,A,( )17.(2019福建改编) is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide D.How soon,A,( )18.(2019桂林改编) more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A.Reading B.Read C.Reads D.To read,B,( )19.(2019毕节) is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far,D,