中考英语语法知识复习课件：专题四　连词.pptx

1、连 词,( )1.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but,B,解析 句意:一个更好的未来是中国人的目标,也是世界共同的兴趣。so“因此”,表因果;and“和,并且”,表顺承,递进;or“或者,否则”,表选择或相反;but“但是”,表转折。 前后句意构成递进关系,应用and连接。故选B。,( )2.(2019安徽)Our business wont improve we offer bett

2、er services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,B,解析 句意:除非我们给我们的顾客提供更好的服务,不然我们的生意就不会得到改善。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;after“在之后”,引导时间状语从句;since“自从”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。,( )3.(2018安徽)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister.

3、 A.but B.or C.and D.so,A,解析 句意:这个周六你会去野餐吗?我很乐意去,但我不得不帮忙照看我的小妹妹。but“但是”,表转折关系;or“或者”,表选择关系;and“和”,表顺承关系;so“所以”,表因果关系。根据句意可知,空格前后构成转折关系。故选A。,( )4.(2018安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,B,解析 句意:尽管小杰克仅仅4岁,但他已学会独立做很多事了。if “如

4、果”,引导条件状语从句;though“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;for “因为”,引导原因状语从句;since “自从”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,前后两个分句构成让步关系。故选B。,( )5.(2017安徽)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so,B,解析 句意:坚持你的梦想,否则有一天,你或许会后悔。and “和”,表并列关系;or “否则”,表条件关系;but “但是”,表转折关系;so “所以”,表因果关系。根据句意可知,前后句构成“非此即彼”的条件关系。故选B。,( )6.(201

5、6安徽)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until,B,解析 句意:假如我们每一个人过着更加绿色环保的生活,那么我们的世界将会变得越来越美好。before “在之前”,引导时间状语从句;if “如果”,引导条件状语从句;though “虽然”,引导让步状语从句;until “直到”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选B。,( )7.(2015安徽)Going to the movies is good, I really only like

6、 listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or,B,解析 句意:去看电影固然好,但是我真的只喜欢听音乐。and “和”,表并列关系;but “但是”,表转折关系;so “所以”,表因果关系;or “或者”,表选择关系。根据句意可知,前后两分句之间构成转折关系。故选B。,( )8.(2015安徽)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful, I am always busy. A.if B.though C.while D.until,B,解析 句意

7、:你的初中生活过得怎样?尽管我一直很忙,但是我认为它是丰富多彩的。if“如果”;though“虽然,尽管”;while“当的时候”;until“直到”。根据句意可知,主从句之间构成让步关系。故选B。,连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。,一、并列连词 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语和句子。并列连词主要有以下几种用法: 1.表示并列关系:and,or,both.and.,either

8、.or.,neither.nor., not only.but also. and 和;与;同;又;而 or意为“或者;还是”。也可连接分句,表示“否则”。,如: Do you want an apple or an orange? Youd better study hard, or youll fail the exam. both.and.意为“两者都”。如: Both he and I like English. either.or. 或者或者;不是就是 neither.nor. 既不也不;两者都不 not only.but also. 不但而且,注意:在结构中,谓语动词的形式遵循“就

9、近原则”。 如: Either Jack or Jim goes with me. Neither I nor she likes playing basketball. Not only he but also I learn English well. 2.表示转折关系:but, yet,3.表示因果关系:for, so for做并列连词用时,是对前面的句子补述原因或者理由,只可以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。如: He didnt go to work today, for he was ill. so强调结果。如: He was ill, so he couldnt go to sc

10、hool today.,二、从属连词 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句等)。 1.引导时间状语从句 表示“当时”:when, while, as When I called him, he was reading.,表示“在之前/后”: before, after After he finished his work, he had a rest. 表示“自从;直到”: since, until, till I didnt go home until 10 p.m. 表示“一就”: as soon as As so

11、on as he arrives, hell call you.,2.引导原因状语从句, because, as, since 表示“因为;由于”。如: We didnt go out yesterday, because it rained heavily. 3.引导目的状语从句, so that, in order that 表示“为了”。如: He gets up early every day so that he can catch the early bus.,4.引导条件状语从句,if“如果”;unless“除非”;as long as“只要”。如: If it rains to

12、morrow, well stay at home. 5.引导让步状语从句, although, though, even though, even if 表示“即使,尽管”。如: Although he is rich, he feels unhappy. 注意:在 although, though, even though, even if引导的让步状语从句中,不用but。,6.引导方式状语从句, as if, as though, as 表示“像;正如”。如: Do it as she does. 7.引导结果状语从句, so.that, such.that 表示“如此以至于”。如: T

13、he box is so heavy that I cant move it. 8.引导比较状语从句,as.as“和一样”;than“比”。如: This book is as interesting as that one。,9.引导地点状语从句,where表示“在哪里”。如: I found my English book where I had left it. 10.引导名词性从句, that, if/whether表示“是否”。如: I am not sure whether he will go to the party.,句意辨析法,考点1 并列连词辨析,并列连词是连词中比较简单

14、的一种,考生只要掌握几个基本的并列连词的用法,然后结合句意就能快速正确地选出最佳答案。,(2019淮北市联考)After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said, “It sounds good, I dont think we have enough money.” A.but B.or C.so D.and,A,剖析 句意:在听了我的假期计划之后,父亲说:“计划听起来很好,但是我认为我们没有足够的钱。”根据句意可知前后两个分句构成转折关系。,(2019庐阳区45中三模)Stick to your dream, you are sure to get succes

15、s in the end. A.or B.but C.and D.so,C,剖析 句意:坚持你的梦想,你最后肯定会获得成功。根据句意可知前后两个分句构成顺承关系。,固定搭配法,考点2 从属连词辨析,在从属连词中,有些用法是固定的,它们在句中必须同时出现,句子才会完整,因此只要我们记住这些常用的搭配,解题就游刃有余了。,(2019亳州五中模拟)Some drivers wont realize the danger of speeding they have accidents. A.until B.though C.if D.because,A,剖析 句意:一些驾驶员直到发生了交通事故才意识到

16、超速的危险。until“直到”;though“虽然”;if“假如”;because“因为”。not.until.“直到才”。,(2019亳州五中模拟)Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute! Yes. I was excited that I could not fall asleep. A.too B.so C.very D.such,B,剖析 句意:昨晚你看足球赛了吗?在最后一分钟我们学校的足球队获胜了。看了,我是如此激动以至于我无法入睡。so+ ad

17、j./adv.+ that从句,意为“如此以至于”。,语境辨析法,考点2 从属连词辨析,根据所给选项的词语含义并结合句子的含义,做出正确的判断,选出正确的选项。,(2019阜阳实验中学模拟)I had taken my notebook and written down my friends new address I forgot it. A.before B.until C.when D.since,A,剖析 句意:在我忘记我朋友的新地址之前,我已经拿了我的笔记本,写下来了。before“在之前”;until“直到”;when“当时候”;since“因为”。结合句意可知应该是在忘记前记下朋

18、友的新地址。,( )1.(2019兰州)Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night. A.when B.unless C.until D.as soon as,C,( )2.(2019新疆)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because,B,( )3.(2019呼和浩特)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tom

19、orrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,B,( )4.(2019福建改编) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If D.when,A,( )5.(2019内江)Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away she sees them. A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that,C,( )6.(2019山

20、西改编)You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it. its important to try something new. A.But B.Or C.So D.And,C,( )7.(2019扬州)Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, Im afraid. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C

21、.Both; and D.Not only; but also,B,( )8.(2019盐城)Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.but C.and D.since,C,( )9.(2019无锡)The local food may taste a bit strange. Well, we are here, why not give it a try? A.though B.unless C.since D.because,C,(

22、)10.(2019宜昌)Lucy, you cant use the phone we are far from the gas (天然气) station. OK, I wont do that again. A.after B.when C.though D.until,D,( )11.(2019孝感)Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, youll make it some day. A.yet B.or C.and D.but,C,( )12.(2019泰州)I missed the film The

23、Wandering Earth. What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A.such a B.so C.such D.so a,A,( )13.(2019广东)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while,A,( )14.(2019邵阳改编)Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturd

24、ay the weather is fine. Good idea! A.though B.if C.unless D.as,B,( )15.(2019北京)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,C,( )16.(2019常州)I wont stop loving English the sun rises in the west. A.if B.although C.because D.unless,D,( )17.(2019南京)“Put on your coat, you will catch

25、 a cold!” This is what my mom often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so,C,( )18.(2019阜阳城郊中学模拟)Mr. King didnt find out that he forgot to bring his wallet he got to the supermarket. A.until B.if C.unless D.while,A,( )19.(2019涡阳实验中学模拟)Children should not be allowed to eat too much sweet food sugar is bad

26、 for their teeth. A.unless B.if C.although D.because,D,( )20.(2019固镇三中模拟)Alex, you drive, you mustnt drink. A.although B.if C.unless D.after,B,( )21.(2019合肥50中模拟)Hes very hard-working. Thats true, I still dont think hes the right man for the job. A.and B.but C.or D.so,B,( )22.(2019蒙城二中模拟)How heavy the rain is! Im afraid we cant go out today. Dont worry. Well have a trip it stops. A.because B.as soon as C.until D.although,B,