天津市静海区独流中学2019-2020学年高二10月四校联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、静海区2019-2020学年度第一学期10月份四校联考高二年级英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jacks hobby？A. Attending concerts. B.

2、Playing football. C. Seeing films.2. What does the number refer to?A. A telephone number. B. A room number. C. A flight number.3. Where does Bob study now?A. At Clark High School. B. At Searing High School. C. At Melrose Community College.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants t

3、o travel by train .B. The speaker will have a long trip.C. He thinks the train is tiring.5. What does the man mean?A. His car is in good condition. B. He will sell the car. C. He got tired of the car years ago.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.7. Which performance is suitable for the woman?A. The 11:30 one. B. The 4:00 one. C. The 7:00 one.8. Where does the woman want to sit?A. In the back row（排） B. In the middle rows. C

5、. In the front rows听下面一段对话， 回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Where are the speakers now?A. At the Red Rooms. B. At the main entrance. C. In a restaurant.10. What do we know about the food on the ship?A. There are restaurants on every deck.B. Over one thousand items are offered.C. The price is included in the ticket.

6、11. How many pools are there on the ship?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.听下面一段对话， 回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What is the exhibition about this year?A Stars posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.13. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. 7 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 5 hours.14. What does the speaker suggest doing?A

7、. Watching Alans films on TV.B. Getting tickets for the exhibition in advance (提前).C. Booking seats for The Rose Garden immediately.15. Where can people make reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town Hall. B. At the Tourist Center. C. At the Arts Center Cinema.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分35分）第一节：单项填

8、空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.- My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.- _? Its none of your business.A. So whatB. What forC. What ifD. Whats up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语以及习惯表达。句意: -天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。-那又怎样？不管你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假如是又怎样?；D. Whats up什么事？由Its

9、none of your business,可知，A选项符合句意。故选A项。2.Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights arent _.A. performedB. reservedC. guaranteedD. confiscated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A. performed表演；B. reserved保护；C. g

10、uaranteed保障；D. confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。3.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。4.The flat_ a living r

11、oom, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.A. consists ofB. makes up ofC. is consisted ofD. consists in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。A. consists of由组成； B. makes up of无此短语； C. is consisted of无此短语； D. consists in在于。分析选项可知，A. consists of意为“由组成”为不及物动词词组；B. make up 意为“由组成”为及物动词词组，此处应

12、用被动，故排除；C. is consisted of无被动，故排除；D.consist in意为“在于”。分析句意可知，此处表示这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。故选A。5.The Marathon is a long distance race created _ a Greek soldier.A. in case ofB. in honor ofC. in need ofD. in charge of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。A. in case of在.情况下；B. in honor of纪念

13、；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责。分析句意可知，此处表示马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。故选B。6.It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, _ we have been there in person.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. in case【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. in case万一。分析句意可知，设空处应

14、是一个条件状语从句，故选C。7.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if 即使；B. as if好像 C. because 因为； D. before在之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。8.Many countrie

15、s are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。9.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】B【解

16、析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。10.By the end of this year, another new hospital _ in our city.A. will completeB. will be completedC. is completedD. has been completed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：到今年年底，我市将建成另一家新医院。根据句中的时间状语B

17、y the end of this year可知，此处应用一般将来时，又因complete与主语hospital之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。11.Wherever he goes, he will be the _ of peoples attention.A. pointB. postC. focusD. spot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点；B. post帖子；C. focus焦点；D. spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合

18、选项，故选C。12.It is dishonest of you to _ the truth from your parents.A. preventB. hideC. defendD. protect【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A. prevent阻止；B. hide藏；C. defend防卫；D. protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。13.A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has recei

19、ved positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。14.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can

20、almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A.put out熄灭；B. put down写下，记下；C. put away放好，储存；D. put together组合，放在一起。由“Mary is really good at taking notes in class.”可知，put down“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。15.-When shall we m

21、eet tomorrow then?- Whenever it is convenient for you.A. Help yourselfB. Its a dealC. NoproblemD. Its up to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语及习惯用语表达句意：-我们明天什么时候见面？-由你决定，我什么时候都方便。AHelp yourself 请自便；BIts a deal成交；CNo problem没问题；DIts up to you由你决定。Its up to you“由你决定”符合句意。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

22、意，然后从16-35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。完形填空 (基础题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When our teacher asked us to think about someone who changed our life, I right away thought of my cousin Angela.Angela was a straight “A”student when she was at school. She was_16_, so she often

23、 told me, “Study hard. Your_17_will pay off. You will have a good career and actually be_18_in life.” When she graduated, she got accepted to a university._19_in the university for about a year, she ended up leaving there, because she didnt have enough_20_for the next year. But a year later, she_21_

24、This time she was not only a college student, but also a(n) _22_. She had to work her_23_ time and do homework during school hours. It must have been her most difficult period of time, but she didnt_24_at all. Instead, she told me how to become_25_and responsible.I_26_her and often tell myself that

25、I should work hard to_27_it once I set my mind to something like Angela. Her ways are changing my ways. Now I dont do the things I_28_to do. Ever since I started high school, I have been more_29_. I am not lazy any more. Instead, I try to come to school every day. I have_30_everything aside and just

26、 have been focused on school. I am really_31_that she has changed me a lot.As our teacher was_32_, I already had something to write, because I_33_thought of my cousin. I am actually proud to say that she is my_34_, because I wouldnt be here at this point of time without her help. I firmly believe th

27、at I will be someone who_35_someone else one day.16. A. hardworkingB. easygoingC. responsibleD. reliable17. A. moneyB. effortC. valueD. wealth18. A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. somebody19. A. TeachingB. WorkingC. StudyingD. Volunteering20. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. preparation21. A. gave inB. we

28、nt awayC. went backD. gave up22. A. employerB. teacherC. studentD. worker23. A. emptyB. busyC. spareD. full24. A. pretendB. noticeC. realizeD. complain25. A. honestB. strongC. richD. healthy26. A. refuseB. appreciateC. praiseD. dislike27. A. findB. imagineC. recognizeD. achieve28. A. seemedB. hatedC

29、. usedD. desired29. A. concentratedB. interestedC. frightenedD. delighted30. A. pulledB. arrangedC. pushedD. saved31. A. hopefulB. faithfulC. helpfulD. thankful32. A. askingB. replyingC. commandingD. laughing33. A. usuallyB. heavilyC. finallyD. fortunately34. A. cousinB. heroC. judgeD. competitor35

30、A. protectsB. admiresC. encouragesD. persuades【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的堂妹一直在用她的亲身经历鼓励我克服生活中的一切困难，实现自身目标。正是她改变了作者的生活。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很努力，所以她经常告诉我，“努力学习。”A. hardworking努力的；B. easy

31、going随和的；C. responsible负责任的；D. reliable值得信赖的；根据后句so she often told me, “Study hard.”说明她很努力。故A选项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的努力会有回报的。A. money金钱；B. effort努力；C. value价值，价值观；D. wealth财富。努力有回报和堂妹建议作者努力学习是一致的。故B正确。【18题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会有很好的事业，你会成为重要人物。A. anybody 任何人；B. nobody没有人； C. everybody每个人；D. someb

32、ody一些人。根据you will have a good career.可知，代词somebody可以表示“重要人物”。故D选项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里学习了大约一年，她最终离开了那里，因为她没有足够的钱支撑第二年的费用。A. Teaching 教；B. Working工作；C. Studying学习； D. Volunteering自愿。根据前半句she got accepted to a university可知她被大学录取，再根据横线后in the university for about a year可知她被大学录取了，然后在大学了学习了一年。故C选项正确

33、。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里学习了大约一年，她最终离开了那里，因为她没有足够的钱支撑第二年的费用。A. time时间 ；B. money 钱 ；C. energy能源；D. preparation准备。根据下文She had to work可知，表妹要工作挣钱让自己读大学。说明她表妹是因为没有钱才离开学校的。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但一年后，她又回到了大学。这次她不仅是一名大学生，还是一名工人。A. give in屈服，让步；B. go away走开；C. go back回来；D. give up放弃。根据This time she was

34、not only a college student可知，但一年后，表妹又回到了大学。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一年后，她又回到了大学。这次她不仅是一名大学生，还是一名工人。A. employer雇主；B. teacher 老师； C. student学生； D. worker工人。根据后一句She had to work可知她在上学的同时还要工作挣钱，说明同时她还是工人。故D选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在课余时间工作，在上学其间努力完成作业。A. empty空的；B. busy忙碌的；C. spare空闲的；D. full满的。大学生

35、平时要上课，只能在空闲的时间出去工作。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那段时间对她来说很艰难，但是她并没有抱怨。A. pretend假装；B. notice注意到；C. realize意识到；D. complain抱怨；根据句中的but可知表示转折，虽然那段时间对她来说很艰难，但是她并没有抱怨。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我如何变得坚强和有责任心。A. honest诚实；B. strong坚强；C. rich富有的；D. healthy健康的。本文讲述的是在困难的情况下，坚强的面对一切挫折。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

36、意：我很感激她并经常告诉自己，一旦我下定决心要做像安吉拉那样的事情，我就应该努力去实现它。A. refuse拒绝；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. praise表扬；D. dislike不喜欢；根据第一句When our teacher asked us to think about someone who changed our life, I right away thought of my cousin Angela.可知表妹改变了作者的生活，说明作者对她很感激。故B选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她并经常告诉自己，一旦我下定决心要做像安吉拉那样的事情，

37、我就应该努力去实现它。A. find发现；B. imagine想象；C. recognize认出，承认；D. achieve实现。表妹告诉作者要努力实现自己的目标，所以一旦作者下定决心要做像安吉拉那样的事情，作者就应该努力去实现它。动词achieve与上下文一致。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不再做以前做的事情了。A. seemed看起来；B. hated 讨厌；C. used 使用；D. desired愿望。根据前一句Her ways are changing my ways. 表妹改变了作者的方式，说明作者现在和以前不一样了，不会再去做过去常常做的事情了。所以C

38、 项used to do sth符合上下文。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我上高中以来，我更加专注了。A. concentrated专注的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文focused on school可知，自从作者上高中以来，更加专注了。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把一切都放在一边，只专注于学业。A. pulled拉；B. arranged安排；C. pushed推 ；D. saved节省。根据.been focused on school可知作者现在专

39、注学习，不管其他事情。短语push aside不管，不顾。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢她改变了我很多。A. hopeful有希望的；B. faithful信任的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. thankful感激的。根据she has changed me a lot.可知表妹改变了作者的生活，说明作者对她很感激。故D正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师问我谁改变了我的生活的时候，我把Angela的名字写了下来，因为我经常想起她。A. asking 问；B. replying回复； C. commanding 命令； D. laugh

40、ing大笑。根据第一句When our teacher asked .可知当老师在问我这个问题的时候，作者就把答案写了下来。因为作者经常会想起表妹。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师问我谁改变了我的生活的时候，我把表妹的名字写了下来，因为我经常想起她。A. usually经常地；B. heavily沉重地；C. finally最后，终于；D. fortunately幸运地。作者经常想起表妹。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说，她是我的英雄。A. cousin堂妹；B. hero英雄；C. judge裁判；D. competitor运动员；根

41、据文章第一段可知表妹是一个改变作者的生活的人，所以对作者来说表妹就是英雄。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚定地认为我会成为一个能够鼓励他人的人。A. protect保护；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade说服。因为作者的堂妹一直在鼓励我，作者也要像她一样鼓励别人。故C选项正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great

42、logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one its so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory

43、and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archsha

44、ped(拱形的) signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.Apple There are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story

45、of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost imm

46、ediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes Benz The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a