外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单元检测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单元检测试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD), showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilisation(文明).The exhibiti

2、on, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the citys effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled “Chinas Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”.The items, including gold plates an

3、d silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines(小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assert.All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xian was the most populous(人口多的) city in the world an

4、d once the capital of the Tang Dynasty.The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilizationequal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty (202 BC220 AD), a golden age of Chinese culture.Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen

5、 teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of Chinas first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC206 BC) and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350,000 visitors in Assen and 190,000 in Maaseik.“Westerners dont know much about Chinas ancient civilisation and history, and we

6、hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,” said Verlaak.1. Why did Maaseik held the exhibition?A. To make money.B. To educate people.C. To attract foreign visitors.D. To spread Chinese culture.2. Whats Dirk Verlaaks attitude toward the exhibition?A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Worri

7、ed.D. Excited3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in BelgiumB. Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in BelgiumC. Chinese Culture Goes Around the WorldD. Chinese Civilisation Attracts ForeignersBWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repa

8、iring something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every S

9、unday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have

10、 a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was

11、 in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I kn

12、ew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.4. When the author was a little girl, she _.A. liked playing on the swingB. often talked wit

13、h her fatherC. was good at repairing thingsD. learned to take care of her family5. When at college, the author _.A. received a call from her father every Sunday morningB. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every SundayD. asked her father to talk with her6. Why did

14、the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A. She had got tired of talking with him.B. She was busy painting her house.C. Her daughter asked her to play.D. She was busy planning a trip.7. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. After her fathers su

15、dden death.B. Many years after her fathers death.C. On her way to the hospital to see her father.D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.CWhat do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance?On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which

16、 has an eye-catching featureFace ID.With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so-called TrueDepth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X.When the camera system sees a persons face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots to “map” the shape and

17、outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone.The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a sec

18、ond.Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.Although the technology sounds fancy, there are still concerns. For example, will Face ID work for twins?According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock

19、 your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating(出错率) rises. So one would need to set a password then.Apple also emphasizes that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. It is what Apple calls “attention aware”. So the phone wont

20、 unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It wont work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.8. Face ID helps iPhone X users to _.A. get their phones more eye-catchingB. make the phone camera powerfulC. unlock their cell phones quicklyD. create and st

21、ore their face model easily9. How does the camera system of Face ID work?A. It compares the face model with the users face later.B. It remembers the users faces by taking their pictures.C. It uses a map to store face models of its users for use.D. It matches the users faces with dots in the system.1

22、0. What is the best title of the text?A. The introduction of the iPhone XB. The features of the iPhone XC. The iPhone X recognizes a faceD. Unlock the iPhone X by a stare.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Almost every college and university in the US now offers some forms

23、 of Internet-based application. 11 Some people believe that the best way to get a detailed look at what life is like at any college or university is by visiting the campus. 12 Most students begin visiting colleges and universities that they are interested in before their final year of high school. T

24、he majority of colleges and universities let interested students visit their campuses at any time of a year. Students can contact the admission offices of the schools that interest them. 13 Their job is to provide information, offer advice and show future students different parts of the campus, such

25、 as housing and classrooms. During the visit, students should also try to plan a meeting with an admissions official. Most schools keep a record of all the exchanges they have with candidates.Its never too early to visit a school. This could be years before they even start thinking about the applica

26、tion process. Simply witnessing the college experience in real life can be helpful for young people. 14 However, visiting schools may not be a choice appropriate to everyone, especially international students, so for students who are unable to visit, there is one additional resource: social media. 1

27、5 Schools will permit students to post videos and pictures that show what their daily lives are like at college. These can provide applicants with a view that is almost as good as being there in person.A. Current students usually lead the tours.B. At present, school visits are becoming popular in th

28、e US.C. This means anyone can enter the campus whenever they want.D. Many schools use Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat to advertise themselves.E. That is why some applicants even bring younger brothers and sisters with them on visits.F. There is more to visiting a college or university than taking a

29、 tour or meeting administrators.G. However, students may miss a lot when they only use Internet information to make their college decisions.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 16 to

30、have too much?I 17 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 18 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 19 When I got into college, things 20 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all thi

31、s 21 there was no sense of 22 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 23 . Once that happened, I just kept 24 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 25 really late at night to get my work alone.One d

32、ay I 26 a former classmate of mine who was 27 a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 28 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 29 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 30 . He said that if he 31 the job

33、, he would lose his 32 to work and succeed.So, try 33 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 34 that if you want something done, ask a 35 person to do it.16. A. trueB. fair C. strangeD. possible17. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect18. A. watchedB. loved.C. coachedD. played 19. A.

34、at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. mattered20. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered21. A. extraB. difficult.C. valuableD. limited22. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. direction23. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit24. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling25. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jog

35、ging roundD. showing off26. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired27. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making28. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding29. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply30. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business31. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept32. A. heartB. chanceC. d

36、riveD. way33. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading34. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact35. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 36 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 37 (well). Her name is Lakshmi

37、 but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher too.Maam 38 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 39 (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 40 is being taught and how it can be done. Most 41 (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patien

38、ce. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us 42 activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 43 (help) us to get ready for the show.

39、Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 44 (we).To me, Maam is not only 45 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交

40、新朋友；参考词汇：适应adjust to注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dare Jack,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life. _Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life

41、itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit(追寻）of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life. Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone

42、, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night The funeral(葬礼) is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel(新闻短片) as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so long since I thought of him. Im sorry

43、, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce(回忆) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it,” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack,

44、after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life,” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things that he thought were important Mom, Ill be there for the fun

45、eral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home. Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old ho

46、use next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories: every picture, every piece of furniture. Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Bels