不定式和动词ing作宾语1课件.ppt

1、课程名称课程名称:Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts Grammar（不定式（不定式 和动词和动词ing 作宾语）作宾语）学段学科：高中英语学段学科：高中英语年级学期：必修年级学期：必修2教材版本：外研版教材版本：外研版 .动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:afford,decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,manage,attempt,refuse,pretend,promise,offer,choose,plan,agree,ask,beg

2、,help,fail,hesitate（犹豫）（犹豫）aim等。等。.动词动词-ing作宾语作宾语常见的只能跟常见的只能跟 动词动词ing作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：finish,enjoy,mind,miss,avoid(避免避免),imagine,consider，practice,suggest,advise,risk,appreciate,admit,stand,dislike,delay(延迟延迟)，keep,allow/permit等。等。【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语不定式作宾语”决心学习想希望决心学习想希望(decide/determine,lear

3、n,want,expect/hope/wish)设法拒绝设法拒绝(别别)假装假装(manage,refuse,pretend)承诺提供选计划承诺提供选计划(promise,offer,choose,plan)答应请求帮一帮答应请求帮一帮(agree,ask/beg,help)【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“v.-ing作宾语作宾语”我承认我承认(admit)我不可避免（我不可避免（avoid）地喜欢上（）地喜欢上（enjoy）你了。我真无法想象（你了。我真无法想象（imagine），若不是火车推迟），若不是火车推迟（delay）了三分钟，我将错过（）了三分钟，我将错过（miss）

4、你一辈子。就算）你一辈子。就算你不喜欢（你不喜欢（dislike）我，无法忍受（）我，无法忍受（stand）我的怪癖，）我的怪癖，我也可以理解（我也可以理解（understand）,不会介意（不会介意（mind）。说）。说完了（完了（finish),请考虑（请考虑（consider）一下我的建议）一下我的建议(suggest/advise)。【即学活用即学活用】(1).(2017全国卷全国卷)But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _(prove)that she has brains as well

5、as beauty.(2).I suggested_(try)it in a different way.(3).(2016浙江高考浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know)us.to provetryingto know(4).Im considering _(go)abroad for further study.(5).He cant afford _(buy)such an expensive car.(6).Would you mind_(wait)outside for a moment?goingto buywait

6、ing常见的跟常见的跟 v.-ing作宾语的短语：作宾语的短语：喜欢：喜欢：be/fall in love with,be fond of，be crazy about be interested in，be addicted to 集中精神：集中精神：concentrate/focus on,pay attention tobe lost in（全神贯注于）（全神贯注于）坚持：坚持：stick to，insist on擅长：擅长：be good at 盼望：盼望：look forward to困难：困难：have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)旨在：旨在：be

7、 aimed at【知识延伸】【知识延伸】(1)be worth doing.值得做值得做（be worth doing 只用动名词表被动）只用动名词表被动）*This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。这本书值得读。(2)need,want,require作作“需要需要”讲时讲时,如主语是动如主语是动作的承受者作的承受者,后可加动词后可加动词-ing的主动形式表被动。的主动形式表被动。不定不定式要用被动式。式要用被动式。*Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。你的表需要修理。*These flowers nee

8、d watering/to be watered.这些花儿需要浇水。这些花儿需要浇水。【即学活用即学活用】(1).(2014福建高考福建高考)By focusing on _(save)oil water,paper,food and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.(2).(2013全国卷全国卷)He isnt good at _(talk)but he gets on well with other people.(3).There has been no rain for a long time,so the

9、se trees need _(water).(4).He isnt worth _(get)angry with.savingtalkingwatering/to be wateredgetting.love,like,hate,prefer之后之后,用用to do表示某一表示某一具体动作或情况具体动作或情况,用用doing表示一般性动作。表示一般性动作。continue,begin,start后面跟后面跟doing和和to do意义区意义区别不大。别不大。*I like swimming,but I dont like to swim in this river.我喜欢游泳我喜欢游泳,但是

10、我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。IV.下列动词或短语后既可跟动词下列动词或短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟不定形式也可跟不定式式,但意义差别很大。但意义差别很大。go on to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事1.Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.2.After a short break,I went on doing my homework.3.Lets try to work out this maths probl

11、em.4.Nobody answers the front door.lets try knocking at the back door.try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事mean to do sth.打算打算,意欲做意欲做(某事某事)mean doing sth.意味着做意味着做(某事某事)5.I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to.6.Missing a bus means waiting for another 30 minutes.7.Remember to ret

12、urn the ball to me.8.But I remember returning it to you.9.Dont forget to do your homework.10.He forgot handing in his homework,the teacher has seen it already.remember/forget to do sth.记着记着/忘记去做忘记去做(事情未做事情未做)remember/forget doing sth.记着记着/忘记做了忘记做了(事情已做事情已做)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事stop doing sth

13、.停止做某事停止做某事11.When I was driving,I stopped to buy some drinks.12.The teacher asked the student to stop talking,because he disturbed others in class.13.I regret to inform(通知通知)you that we are unable to offer you employment.14.They now regret saying what they said.regret to do sth.遗憾或抱歉地去做某事遗憾或抱歉地去做某事

14、regret doing sth.后悔已做过某事后悔已做过某事cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事15.At the amusing performance,the audience couldnt help laughing.16.Im busy studying,so I cant help(to)do the housework.go on to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一

15、件事 try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事mean to do sth.打算打算,意欲做意欲做(某事某事)mean doing sth.意味着做意味着做(某事某事)remember/forget to do sth.记着记着/忘记去忘记去remember/forget doing sth.记着记着/忘记做了忘记做了(事情已做事情已做)regret to do sth.遗憾或抱歉地去做某事遗憾或抱歉地去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔已做过某事后悔已做过某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事c

16、ant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事1.Hearing the doorbells,she stopped_(open)the door.2.He tried _(finish)the work in time.3.Why not try _(go)by boat instead of bus?【即学即练即学即练】用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。to opento finish going Practice makes perfectCircle the verbs or phra

17、ses that we have learned in this wonderful composition.2017全国III卷假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。DearEric,IamLiHua.Occasionallylearningthatyouareaddictedtoplayingtabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdevelopingourin

18、terestsandimprovingourskills.be/fall in love with,be fond of，be crazy about be interested inaim to dowecangreatlybenefitfromtennispractice,includingstoppingusfromgettingshort-sightedandkeepingphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.Obviously,asfortheactivities,wewillbehonoredtobegivenhigh-levelt

19、rainingbyaprofessionalcoachfrom3to5pmeveryFriday.Besides,wewillbedividedintoseveralgroupstoconductcompetitionseverytwoweeks.IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavementionedabove,signup(报名）onourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.Imlookingforwardtoyourreplyevenyourappearanceinourtrainingcentersoon.concentrate/focu

20、s on,pay attention tobe/fall in love with,be fond of，be crazy about，be addicted to 温故而知新温故而知新2.常见的只能跟常见的只能跟 动词动词ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词(mind).1.常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(want).3.常见的跟常见的跟 动词动词ing作宾语的动词短语作宾语的动词短语(be fond of).4.be worth doing,need/require/want 的用法的用法.5.既可跟动词既可跟动词-ing也可跟不定式作宾语但意义差别不大也可跟不定式

21、作宾语但意义差别不大的动词的动词(like,start).6.既可跟动词既可跟动词-ing也可跟不定式作宾语且意义差别很大的也可跟不定式作宾语且意义差别很大的动词或短语（动词或短语（stop to do/doing).Homework1.(2017全国卷全国卷2）亲爱的）亲爱的Henry，我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱，我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱乐部的部长。上次你告诉我乐部的部长。上次你告诉我你期望学习更多中国传统文化你期望学习更多中国传统文化。2.个人而言，我非常迷恋观看艺术展览。个人而言，我非常迷恋观看艺术展览。所以只要有时间，我都所以只要有时间，我都会去看展览会去看展览。You looked

22、 forward to learning/wanted to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.Personally,I am crazy about visiting art exhibitions.look forward to doing/want to do be crazy about/fond of/addicted to doing一、把划线部分的句子翻译成英一、把划线部分的句子翻译成英文。文。3.（2017全国卷全国卷1）如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫告诉我。期待与你见面。要犹豫告诉我。

23、期待与你见面。4.（2018全国卷全国卷1）此外，当你正在享用佳肴时，你需此外，当你正在享用佳肴时，你需要避免在咀嚼东西时制造出噪音。要避免在咀嚼东西时制造出噪音。Whats more/Besides,when you are enjoying the meal,you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.avoid doinghesitate to do,look forward to doingIf there is anything that I can help you,please dont4hesitate to tell m

24、e.Looking forward to meeting you.1.We plan _(buy)more paintings this year.2.She is looking forward to _(start)art classes at her new school.3.He is attempting _(finish)his painting by the weekend.4.She promised _(take)me around the art gallery.5.Dont delay _(visit)that exhibition.to buystartingto finishto takevisiting二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。