2020届高三一轮复习：11Unit1Friendship课件.ppt

1、必修1Unit 1Friendship基础知识梳理 考点知识导练 基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基1.vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 adj.有关的;担心的 prep.关于 .2.vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历n.痛苦;苦难 n.患者;受苦者 .3.vt.不理睬;忽视adj.无知的 n.愚昧;无 知 .4.adj.整个的;完全的;全部的adv.完全地;全然地;整个 地 .5.n.能力;力量;权力adj.强大的;强有力的 adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的 .concernconcernedconcerningsuffersufferingsuffererignorei

2、gnorantignoranceentireentirelypowerpowerfulpowerless6.vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决n.定居;解决 n.定居者;移民 .7.vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得n.痊愈;恢复 .8.adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱9.vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的10.adj.松的;松开的11.vi.&vt.捆扎;包装 n.小包;包裹12.adj.感激的;表示谢意的13.series n.14.swap vt.15.item n.recoverrecoveryupsetcal

3、mloosepackgrateful连续;系列交换 项目;条款 settlesettlementsettler1.go 经历;经受2.set 记下;放下;登记3.get along 与相处;进展4.calm(.)(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来5.be concerned 关心;挂念6.a series 一连串的;一系列;一套7.purpose故意throughdownwithdownaboutofon8.dusk在黄昏时刻9.suffer 遭受;患病10.get/be tired 对厌烦11.add 合计12.pack 打包13.join 参加14.fall love爱上 atfromofup

4、upinin1.While ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑 了,然后被汽车撞了。2.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大 自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.it was in a year and a half that the

5、night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚walkingthedogitsthatthefirsttimeIdseen4.I can well remember that .a deep blue sky,the song of the birds.我记 得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱 therewasatimewhen考点知识导练 解疑难提知能1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻巧学助记Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his

6、homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物It upset(s)sb.to do sth./that.做使人心烦/不快 英文典例:Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.今天,

7、一个男子在莫尔文和雷丁之间的火车上很大声地打电话,使许多乘客 心烦意乱。It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset her.是他说话的方式而不是他所说的话使她十分难过。I was really upset about what they were quarrelling about.我对他们争吵什么感到非常心烦。what she had done to the old man.看到她对老人的所作所为让我不快。Itupsetmetosee特别提示:upset为表语形容词,不用作

8、定语。2.calm vt.&vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 英文典例:Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees calmed down.露西和她的助手藏在车中,直到愤怒的蜂群安静下来。She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm do

9、wn and sleep.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解B)她说这些睡前活动可以使孩子们变得兴奋,并且很难使他们安静下来并 睡觉。It was difficult to ,as she was too excited.要使她镇静下来是很困难的,因为她太激动了。calmherdown词语辨析:Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do.He re

10、mained in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concern oneself about sth.使某人自己关心某事be concerned about/for sth.担心;关心be concerned with与有关;涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言;依之见show/

11、express ones concern about/for sth.对表示关心、挂念 英文典例:Others using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).(2016全国,七选五)其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。As far as Im concerned,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言,花太多时间玩智能手机是不明智的。What is the researchers concern ove

12、r the increase of birds song output?研究人员对于鸟类鸣叫增多的担心是什么?areconcernedabout特别提示:concerned作形容词,用作前置定语时,意为“担忧的,关心的,挂念的”;用作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。写作联想:典例其他表达方式In my opinion,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.In my view,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.From my point

13、 of view,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,后常跟 pain/defeat/loss/damage/poverty/hunger/punishment/illness/hardship等。suffer vi.后常与介词 from连用,表示“受折磨;受之苦;患某种疾病”。英文典例:Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016天津,完形填空)Cathy 从小

14、就得了某种可怕的疾病。Obviously youre jet lag(时差反应).显然你正遭受着飞行时差反应的折磨。Within a few days,she had become seriously ill,suffering great pain and discomfort.没过几天,她就病得很严重了,感到剧烈的疼痛和不适。sufferingfrom5.add up合计add.to.在中加入add to增添;增加add up to总计add sth.on(to sth.)附加;加上in addition另外in addition to除了以外 英文典例:The numbers exact

15、ly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。A service charge of 5%was added on to the bill.账单上附加了5%的服务费。addupto6.go through经历;经受仔细检查用完完成浏览通过 英文典例:Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.(2016全国,书面表达)如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。Hes going through a divorce at t

16、he moment.此时他正经受离婚的痛苦。Have you all your money already?你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗?(朗文P651)They think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.当交通灯是红色时,他们认为他们有特殊的权利通过。gonethroughgo常见短语:go against违背go by经过go on继续go out出去/熄灭go over复习/仔细检查go up 上升/上涨 7.set down记下;放下;登记set up开办;建立;设立

17、set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把置于 一边set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事 英文典例:Please set your feelings down on paper.请把你的感想在纸上写下来。A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to .solving this proble

18、m.从长远看,到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。setabout8.get along with与相处;进展get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well with sth.某事进展得好/顺利get常见短语:get across讲清楚;(使)被领会 get away from离开;脱身 get about/around(消息)传开 get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事;着手做某事 get over克服 英文典例:Im with my English studies.我的英语学习进展顺利。Only those who h

19、ave a lot in common can get along well.(2016江苏,单项填空32)只有那些有许多共同之处的人才能相处得好。Its time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。gettingalongwell9.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后被汽车撞了。句中While walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于While yo

20、u were walking the dog。当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。英文典例:Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.(2016年6月浙江,信息匹配)要和积极向上的人在一起,他们会在爱你这个人的同时

21、激励你做得更好。The problem,unless(it is)handled properly,may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.这个问题如果处理不当的话,就会造成双方的误解。The man was lying on the ground,motionless,.那名男子躺在地上一动不动,好像是受了重伤。asifseriouslyinjured10.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so

22、crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句中包含一个强调句型its because.that。强调句型的构成:英文典例:It was my mama who would be sad.(2016上海,阅读理解A)将感到伤心的是我的妈妈。we will have a meeting?我们到底什么时候开会?It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是个著名的影星。Whenisitthat特别提示:判断是否是强调句,可把“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉,如果句子成分及句意仍然完整,则是强调句,否则不是。点击进入 能力提升题组训练