直接引语变间接引语课件.pptx

1、Mr New BeeMr New Bee概念理解1转换规律2内容总结3Part01直接引语（direct speech）：引用别人的原话时，被引用的部分就叫直接引语。如：宋老师说过，“你们不要光顾着玩王者荣耀啊，记得背单词！”President Xi said,“Do not stay up late.”Lynn said,“I love my school.”引语前常使用逗号而非冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。间接引语（indirect speech）:用自己的语言来转述别人说的话，被转述的部分就叫间接引语。如：宋老师说过我们不能光顾着玩王者荣耀，我们还得记得背单词。Presiden

2、t Xi told us not to stay up late.Lynn said that she loved her School.间接引语不用逗号和引号Part02规则01020304人称变化时态变化句式变化代词变化人称变化（人称变化（1 1）1.1.JackJack said,“I I want to visit Mr Soong.”JackJack said that hehe wanted to visit Mr Soong.请观察下列句子，试着归纳人称变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳人称变化规律2.2.LynnLynn said,“I I want to earn lots o

3、f money.”LynnLynn said that sheshe wanted to earn lots of money.“一随主一随主”：直接引语中的主语是：直接引语中的主语是第一人称第一人称，那在转换时要根据，那在转换时要根据主句的主语主句的主语人称人称而变化。而变化。人称变化（人称变化（2 2）HeHe asked asked RoseRose,“How is,“How is youryour sister now?”sister now?”He He asked asked RoseRose how how herher sister was then.sister was th

4、en.请观察下列句子，试着归纳人变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳人变化规律“二随宾二随宾”：直接引语直接引语中的中的主语或宾语是主语或宾语是第二人称第二人称，那在转换时要根据，那在转换时要根据主主句句的宾语人称的宾语人称而变化。而变化。人称变化（人称变化（3 3）MrMr.Soong.Soong said,“said,“JackJack is a good boy.”is a good boy.”MrMr.Soong.Soong said said JackJack was a good boy.was a good boy.请观察下列句子，试着归纳人称变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳人称变化

5、规律“第三第三人称不更新人称不更新”：直接引语直接引语中的中的主语或宾语是主语或宾语是第三人称第三人称，那在转换，那在转换时从时从句句人称不需要变化人称不需要变化。人称变化人称变化规律总结：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新规律总结：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化（1）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1.Mr.Soong 1.Mr.Soong saidsaid,“Jack,“Jack is is a good boy.”a good boy.”Mr.Mr.SoongSoong saidsaid Jack Jack waswas a good boy.

6、a good boy.2.The 2.The teacher asked the girl,“Do you teacher asked the girl,“Do you likelike English?”English?”The teacher The teacher askedasked the girl if she the girl if she likedliked English.English.一般现在时一般过去时时态变化（2）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1.1.Mr.Mr.SoongSoong said,“Jack said,“Jac

7、k is running is running outside.”outside.”MrMr.SoongSoong said Jack said Jack was running was running outside.outside.2.They 2.They said,“Our parents often said,“Our parents often go shoppinggo shopping with us.”with us.”They said their parents often They said their parents often went shopping went

8、shopping with them.with them.现在进行时过去进行时时态变化（3）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1.He 1.He said,“I said,“I have been to have been to Beijing twice.”Beijing twice.”He said that he He said that he had been to had been to Beijing twice.Beijing twice.2 2.They said,“We.They said,“We have eaten have eate

9、n lots of seafood.”lots of seafood.”They said that they They said that they had eaten had eaten lots of seafood.lots of seafood.现在完成时过去完成时时态变化（4）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1 1.He said,“You.He said,“You toldtold me this story.”me this story.”He said that I He said that I had told had told hi

10、m that story.him that story.2.They 2.They said,“We said,“We visitedvisited Hainan yesterday.”Hainan yesterday.”They said that they They said that they had visited had visited Hainan yesterday.Hainan yesterday.一般过去时过去完成时时态变化（5）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1 1.He said,“The film.He said,“The fil

11、m had begun had begun when I got to the when I got to the cinemacinema.”.”He said that the film He said that the film had begunhad begun when he got to the when he got to the cinema.cinema.2.They 2.They said,“We said,“We had been tohad been to Mars.”Mars.”They said that they They said that they had

12、been to had been to Mars.Mars.过去完成时不变时态变化（6）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1 1.He He said,“I said,“I will will finish finish all my homework.”all my homework.”He said He said that he that he would would finish finish all his homework.all his homework.2 2.She said,“I.She said,“I will do will do

13、it after class.”it after class.”She said that she She said that she would do would do it after class.it after class.一般将来时过去将来时时态变化总结直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时直接引语是客观真理，谚语和格言时，时态不发生变化。1 1.He He said,“I said,“I will will finish finish all my homework.”all my

14、homework.”He said He said thatthat he he would would finish all finish all his homework.his homework.2 2.She said,“I.She said,“I will do it after will do it after class.”class.”She said She said thatthat she would do it after she would do it after class.class.直接引语为陈述句时，间接宾语应改为由that引导的宾语从句（that 可以省略）

15、陈述句=确定的事儿，用that1 1.“Do you know Mr Soong?”he asked.“Do you know Mr Soong?”he asked.He asked me He asked me if/whetherif/whether I knew I knew Mr SoongMr Soong.2 2.“Is anyone late for class?she asked.“Is anyone late for class?she asked.She asked She asked if/whetherif/whether someone was late for cla

16、ss.someone was late for class.一般疑问句或反义疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句。不确定的事用whether或if1 1.I asked him,.I asked him,“Do Do you you like learning English or Chinese?”like learning English or Chinese?”I asked him I asked him whetherwhether he he liked learning English liked learning English oror Chinese.Chinese

17、.2 2.“Do you like Jack or Rose?”she asked me.Do you like Jack or Rose?”she asked me.She asked me She asked me whetherwhether I liked Jack I liked Jack oror Rose.Rose.选择疑问句变为whetheror（是还是）引导的宾语从句。1 1.“.“WhatWhat do you do in the evening do you do in the evening?”he?”he asked.asked.He asked me He aske

18、d me whatwhat I did in the evening.I did in the evening.2 2.“.“WhoWhos your s your favorite singer?”she asked.favorite singer?”she asked.She asked She asked whowho was my favorite singer.was my favorite singer.特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。各种问题用特殊疑问词He said,“Sit down,please.”他说：他说：“请坐。请坐。”He asked me to sit

19、 down.他让我坐下。他让我坐下。Mr Soong said to his students,“Shut up!”宋脑师对他的学生们说宋脑师对他的学生们说“闭嘴！闭嘴！”Mr Soong ordered his students to shut up.宋脑师宋脑师命令他的学生们们闭嘴！命令他的学生们们闭嘴！转述肯定的祈使句时，转述肯定的祈使句时，根据意思可以用根据意思可以用told/asked/ordered/warned sb to do sth等句型等句型变间接引语必须去掉变间接引语必须去掉语气词语气词pleaseThe teacher said,“Dont talk in class!

20、”老师说：老师说：“上课不要讲话上课不要讲话!”The teacher told us not to talk in class!老师要我们上课不要讲话。老师要我们上课不要讲话。The policeman said to the children,“Dont play football in the street.”警察对孩子们说：警察对孩子们说：“别在马路中间踢足球。别在马路中间踢足球。”The policeman warned the children not to play football in the street.警察警告孩子们不要在马路中间踢足球。警察警告孩子们不要在马路中间踢足

21、球。转述否定的祈使句，转述否定的祈使句，用用told/asked/ordered/warned sb to do sth等句型。等句型。变化形式直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语时间状语nowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next(following)dayagobefore地点状语地点状语herethere动词动词comebringgotakePart03规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时

22、态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句：told/asked/ordered/warned sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状语动词规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去

23、完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句用told/asked/ordered/warned sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状语动词Exercises：He said,“I havent seen her today.”他说：他说：“今天我没见到她。今天我没见到她。”He said that he hadnt seen her that day.他说那天他没有见到她。他说那天他没有见到她。She said,“I

24、went there yesterday.”她说：她说：“昨天我去了那儿。昨天我去了那儿。”She said that she had been there the day before.她说前一天她去了那儿。她说前一天她去了那儿。She said,“Ill go there tomorrow.”她说：她说：“明天我将去那儿。明天我将去那儿。”She said that she would go there the next day.她说第二天她将去那儿。她说第二天她将去那儿。规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现

25、在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句用told/asked/ordered/warned sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状语动词He said,“I met Mr.Smith this morning.”他说他说“我今天早晨见到史密斯了。我今天早晨见到史密斯了。”He said that he had met Mr.Smith th

26、at morning.他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。He said,“We been to the cinema yesterday.”他说：他说：“我们昨天去电影院了。我们昨天去电影院了。”He said they had been to the cinema the day before.他说前一天他们去电影院了。他说前一天他们去电影院了。Lily said,“I will come back next month.”莉莉说：莉莉说：“我下个月回来。我下个月回来。”Lily said that she would go back the next month.莉莉

27、说她下一个月就回去。莉莉说她下一个月就回去。He said,“It is nine oclock now.”他说：他说：“现在九点了。现在九点了。”He said that it was nine oclock then.他说那时九点了。他说那时九点了。规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句

28、特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句用told/asked/ordered/warned sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状语动词1.“Where will you go tomorrow?”,Mother asked me.Mother asked me where I would go the next day.2.The old woman said to me,“Please lock the door for me.”The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.3.The boy told his

29、 teacher,“We went to an exhibition yesterday.”The boy told his teacher that they had gone to an exhibition the day before.4.He said,“Ill go to the station to see off a friend of mine this afternoon.”He said that he would go to the station to see off a friend of his that afternoon.5.“Hello,how are yo

30、u?”,he said to me.He said to me that how I was.规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句用told/asked/ordered/warned sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状

31、语动词6.Tom said to me angrily,“Why dont you tell me you have been here for two weeks?”Tom said to me angrily why I didnt tell him I had been here for two weeks.7.John said to Mary,“Do you remember I borrowed a diamond necklace from you?”John said to Mary whether she remembered he had borrowed a diamon

32、d necklace from her?”8.The teacher said to Li Ming,“Dont make the same mistake again.”The teacher asked Li Ming not to make the same mistake again.”9.“Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”,I asked her.I asked her if she was leaving that day or the next day.10.The nurse said to the children,“The sun ri

33、ses in the east.”The nurse said to the children that the sun rises in the east.”规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句用told/asked/ordered/warned

34、 sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状语动词改错：改错：1.He said that he is going to London.2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.3.She asked me dont smoke in the room.4.They asked that he was there.5.I asked you where was he going.规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态变化若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成

35、时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。句式变化陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句和反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句选择疑问句：whetheror引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句祈使句用told/asked/ordered/warned sb(not)to do sth.代词变化指示代词时间状语地点状语动词改错：改错：6.The teacher told us not talk any more.7.The doctor said to his wife,Not wait for me.8.He asked me who I am.9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.10.Mother asked what the matter was.7.The doctor said to his wife not to wait for me.10.Mother asked what was the matter.Mr New Bee