Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元核心考点复习ppt课件-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、单元核心考点单元核心考点新人教新人教 必修必修第二册第二册 Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE知识回顾creatively adv.创造性地创造性地;有创造力地有创造力地creative adj.创造性的创造性的;有创造力的有创造力的;有创意的有创意的1.Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.(教材教材P2)句意：来自不同国家的学生正在努力以创新的方式保来自不同国家的学生正在努力以创新的方式保护中国的一座寺庙。护中国的一座寺庙。Language f

2、ocus词汇拓展 create vt.创造创造 creation n.创造，创造力创造，创造力巩固内化 用create的适当形式填空 Try this new dish,_ by our head chef.Teachers should aim to build a supportive,_ environment for students to do this work.He had been with the company since its _ in 1989.衔接高考 (2020.新高考II)This camp takes_(create)license to an entirel

3、y new level.(2022.新高考I)Deeply touched by the boys word,Moody decided _(create)a foundation(基金会)that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.creation createdto create creativecreative知识回顾preserve._.保护保护.免受免受.a nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区=protect.from.=a nature reserve2.preserve v.保存保

4、存;保护保护;维持维持 n.保护区保护区(教材教材P3)from/against词汇拓展 preservation n.保护保护;维护维护;保存保存 巩固内化 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife _(preserve).The paintings were in an excellent state of _(preserve).Our teachers are determined_(preserve)students _ being hurt.衔接高考 (2020.江苏)He said that he had

5、heard the calls _(preserve)the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildingsto preserve preservespreservationto preservefrom/against知识回顾promote sb._ sb./sth.提升某人为.=sb.be promoted to sb.某人被提升为某人被提升为.（更常用）（更常用）promote sth._ sth.把.推广为.promote growth 促进增长3.promote vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销

6、推销;晋级晋级(教材教材P3)toas词汇拓展promotionn.促进促进;提升提升,提拔提拔;晋级晋级promotive adj.促进的促进的;助长的助长的;增进的增进的;promoter n.促进者，发起人促进者，发起人巩固内化单句语法填空Charles has been promoted _ general sales and marketing manager.The area is being promoted _ a tourist destination.Fans have been celebrating their teams _(promote)to the first

7、division.toaspromotion 衔接写作 补全句子补全句子 I am pleased to hear _.听说你高升了，我很高兴。youve been promoted衔接高考(2014.2014.安徽安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2020.2020.天津第一次天津第一次)The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection _(pro

8、mote)economic growth.promoted to promote 4.application n.申请申请(表表);用途用途 运用运用 应用应用(程序程序)app n.应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件 (教材教材P3)词汇拓展 apply v.申请申请,运用运用 apply to do sth.申请做某事申请做某事 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物 apply to sth.适合适合/适用于适用于 apply pressure to 向向.施压施压 applicant n.申请人申请人 衔接写作补全句子补全句子_ can be a l

9、ong and painful process.求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。What I am saying _ some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。巩固内化 单句语法填空单句语法填空With the right palm,gently apply pressure_ the left hand,pushing the wrist into flexion.A large number of people have applied _ the job._(apply)are required to submit the following documents with

10、their _(apply).toapplicationsApplicantsforApplying for jobsapplies only to衔接高考(2021.北京)You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the _(apply)form.(2022.全国乙)What makes the _(apply)of drones to rail lines possible?(2022.新高考I)A visitor can apply _ a free audio tour.applicationfora

11、pplication5.take part in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动)(教材教材P2)知识回顾 take part in 参加参加take an _ part in 积极参加积极参加 知识拓展知识拓展play a part in =play a role in 在在.中起作用中起作用;在在.中扮演角色中扮演角色 知识点拨知识点拨join,join in,take part in,和和attend都有都有“参加参加”的意思，但用法有的意思，但用法有所不同：所不同：join多指参加某组织多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员；而成为其中的一个成员；而join in指参指参加活

12、动，加活动，join in=take part in；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议指参加群众性活动、会议等等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用起一份作用;active巩固内化 完成句子完成句子I will never forget the day when I_.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天.We should _ school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动.joined the Partytake an active part in知识点拨知识点拨join in通常指参加某种活动通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项

13、活动尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动,这这两者一般可以互换两者一般可以互换;join sb.in(doing)sth.意为意为“加入某人加入某人(干某事干某事)”;attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼如婚礼,会议会议,上学等。上学等。take part后面不接宾语时，不接介词后面不接宾语时，不接介词 in;part前有形容词时，需前有形容词时，需加不定冠词加不定冠词。衔接高考(2017.上海)Several states,such as Michigan and North Carolina,take part _ College Applicatio

14、n Week,.(2020新高考I)The students selected from every class _ _the competition.从每个班选出的学生参加了竞赛。attend schooljoin you in the game巩固内化 完成句子完成句子Children must _between the ages of 5 and 16.5到16岁的孩子必须上学。May I _?我可以和你一起参加这个比赛吗?intook part in6.There comes a time when the old must give way to new,and it is not

15、possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(教材P4)make ones way to 前往前往in the/ones way 挡路挡路on ones way to 去去.的路上的路上by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 知识回顾知识回顾 give way to 让步；屈服让步；屈服=give in to 句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。知识拓展知识拓展 way的常见搭配 waygive up 放弃放弃give away 分发，

16、捐赠；分发，捐赠；泄露泄露give back 还给，恢复（健康等）还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，交上，让步让步give in to 屈服于；向屈服于；向让步让步give off 发出（光、热、气味等）发出（光、热、气味等）give out 用完；耗尽；发出用完；耗尽；发出知识拓展知识拓展 give的常见搭配 give巩固内化 用用give短语完成句子短语完成句子 When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy,they _.That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _

17、 a lot of money to the people there.The bad apples _ a bad smell.The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther._ traffic coming from the left.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ingave outGive way to7.Finding and keeping the right balance betwee

18、n progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(教材P4)句意：句意：在社会进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并在社会进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并维持维持正确的正确的平衡平衡是个巨大的挑战。是个巨大的挑战。balance n./vt.平衡平衡;均匀均匀_ ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡keep the balance _ A _ B 保持保持A与与B的平衡的平衡=balance A and/with B词汇拓展balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的，和谐的平衡的，均衡的，和谐的 ha

19、ve a balanced diet 均衡饮食均衡饮食 知识回顾知识回顾 keep/losebetween and巩固内化单句语法填空 The UN must perform a delicate balancing act _ the different sides in the conflict.Most of us need to lead more _(balance)lives to be healthy and happy She _(balance)the cup on her knee.That little girl tried her best _(keep)her bal

20、ance on the beam.betweenbalancedbalancedto keep衔接写作 补全句子 She cycled too fast round the corner,_ and fell off.她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。I suggest that you _ work and relaxation.我建议你在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。It makes sense to _ when slimming.在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。lost her balancekeep a balance betweenhave/eat a reasonably

21、balanced diet衔接高考 (2020天津第一次)_(balance)power and weight of batteries in e-planes might be the biggest challenge of electric flying.(2021新高考卷读后续写)Jenna slowly approached Mother,_(balance)the breakfast tray full of tasty food on her hands.To balancebalancing 8.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead

22、 to great solutions.(教材P4)知识回顾知识回顾 lead to 导致导致 通向通向 知识拓展表示“导致”的词语还有 result in；cause；bring about等；lead的常见搭配还有的常见搭配还有:leadlead to doing sth 导致做某事导致做某事lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活lead the way 带头，带路带头，带路句意：句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来带来非常好的解决方案非常好的解决方案。衔接写作补全句子He _ th

23、at he had a lot of influence.他让我相信他很有影响力。He warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would _ job cuts.他昨天警告说，给教师们加薪会导致职位的裁减。They got home and _ever since.他们回到家，从此过着幸福的生活led me to believe lead tohave led a happy life 衔接高考 (2019.2019.全国全国I)I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have repor

24、ted increases in beat sightings around human settlements,_(lead)to a belife that populations are increasing.(2020.2020.全国全国II)II)Studies show that friendlier communication leads _ a happier workplace.to leading 9.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived ne

25、ar the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(教材P4)知识回顾知识回顾 turned to sb(for help)向某人求助向某人求助=ask sb for help 句意：句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于民的意见后，政府于19591959年年向向联合国联合国寻求帮助寻求帮助。知识拓展知识拓展 turn的常见搭配还有的常见搭配还有:turn up/down 把音量调高把音量调高/调低调低turn up 出现出

26、现,到场到场 turn down 拒绝拒绝turn on/off 打开打开/关掉关掉turn into 变成变成 turn out 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是巩固内化单句语法填空：单句语法填空：Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn _.Please turn the television _ before you go to bed.No one could have foreseen things would turn _this way.Ten years of prison had turned him _

27、an old man.In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn _.The suggestion seems too good to turn _.衔接高考(2020.新高考.山东)He turned_ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.upoff out into to down to 10.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian build

28、ings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(教材P4)知识回顾知识回顾 limit vt.限定限定,限制限制 n.限制限制,限度限度 词汇拓展 limited adj.有限的有限的 unlimited adj.无无限限的的=limitless limitvt.n.limit._.把把限制在限制在范围内范围内be limited to.局限局限于于There is a/no limit to 是有是有/无无限限set a limit _ 对对加以加以限制限制_ the limit 超过限度超过限度to on beyond 巩固内化 用用limit的

29、适当形式填空的适当形式填空：A mans life is _,but no _ to serving the people,and I will dedicate my _ life to _ serve the people in go to.limited limit衔接写作补全句子My wife and I _ on how much we spend on clothes.我妻子和我限定了在衣服上的花费I _ two cups of coffee a day.我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。He was driving at well _.他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。limited s

30、et a limitlimit myself tounlimited over/beyond the speed limit衔接高考(2021.(2021.浙江浙江1 1月月)Families are pressed for time,many with both parents working to pay for their house,often working hours not of their choosing,living in car-dependent neighborhoods with _(limit)public transport.limited 11.A commi

31、ttee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(教材P4)知识回顾知识回顾 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb._ doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事(from)知识拓展知识拓展“阻止阻止某人某人做某事做某事”的表达还有的表达还有:stop sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.比较：比较：keep sb doing sth 让某人一直

32、做某事让某人一直做某事词汇拓展 prevention n.防止；预防；阻止；阻碍防止；预防；阻止；阻碍 巩固内化 单句语法单句语法填空：填空：The police have been trying to prevent them _(carry)weapons.Further treatment will prevent cancer _ developing.We should prevent the water from _(pollute).carrying from being polluted 衔接写作一句多译重感冒使Alice无法参加运动会。The bad cold _the sp

33、orts meet.The bad cold _the sports meet.The bad cold _the sports meet.prevented Alice from taking part instopped Alice from taking part inkept Alice from taking part in衔接高考(2019天津)_(prevent)is key because once ecosystems pass their tipping point,it is remarkably difficult for them to return.(2017天津)

34、What does the author recommend doing _(prevent)start-up fatigue?Prevention to prevent 12.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(教材P4)loss n.丧失；损失丧失；损失_ great loss 蒙受巨大的损失蒙受巨大的损失suffer a loss of.蒙受蒙受.损失损失_ a loss 不知所措不知所措词汇拓展lose

35、 vt.失去失去(lost,lost)lost adj.丢失的，走失的丢失的，走失的 be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在 get lost 迷路迷路 知识回顾知识回顾 suffer at 巩固内化 单句语法单句语法填空：填空：Im _ a loss what to do next._(lose)in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.We must make a stand against further job _(loss).at Lost losses 衔接写作补全句子He _ me

36、mory for weeks after the accident.事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。Stay close together I dont want anyone_.紧紧靠在一起，我不想把谁给丢了。These troubles came along all at the same time that I _.这些乱子突然一起发生，使我不知所措。suffered loss ofto get lostwas at a loss衔接高考(2021 全国新高考)_ in those stories,I always find myself less stressed.Lost 13.The

37、 group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(教材P4)句意：该委员会请求各部门捐款,并向国际社会筹集资金。知识回顾知识回顾 contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution/contributions _ sb./sth.对对作出贡献作出贡献contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助捐献；捐助contribute._ sb./sth 向向捐赠捐赠 =donate.t

38、ocontribute _ sb./sth.有助于；促使；导致有助于；促使；导致=lead toto to to 巩固内化 单句语法填空：I believe that each of us can contribute _ the future of the world Human error may have been a _(contribute)factor.He made very positive _(contribute)to the success of the project.These chemicals,known for being greenhouse gases,ha

39、ve been proven to contribute to _(rise)temperatures associated with climate change.to contributingcontributions rising衔接写作 补全句子I think we should _ the environment.我认为我们都应该为保护环境作出贡献。Smoking _ his lung cancer.抽烟导致了他的肺癌。_ success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。make a contribution/contributions to protec

40、tingcontributed toHonesty and hard work contribute to衔接高考(2021全国甲卷求助信)Your advice will _ the success of the class meeting.你的建议将有助班会的成功。(2021浙江高考读后续写)The next day I went to the farm again and felt glad _ the household.第二天,我又去了农场,很高兴能为家里做点贡献。(2020江苏)Wilson received several international awards for his

41、 great _(contribute).contribute to to make contributions to contributions 14.Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.(教材P4)知识回顾知识回顾 donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献捐赠；赠送；献(血血)donate._.向向捐赠捐赠词汇拓展 donation n.捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送 make a donation to sb/doing sth.向向捐赠捐赠 donator n.捐赠者捐赠者to 句意：50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近 8 千万美元

42、。衔接高考 (2021.天津)Pruitt tries to give his _(donate)to families that are truly struggling.(2017.福建)Her family wonder whether the _(donate)is a Robin Hood character,taking from banks to give to the needy.巩固内化 用donate的适当形式填空The rich old man made a _ to a charity last Sunday.500 blood _ received related p

43、sychological intervention compared with control.Local people lined up _ money for the earthquake-hit area.donationdonatorsdonations to donatedonator句意：埃及政府为什么想要尝试建造这座大坝呢?15.Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?(教材教材P5)attempt vt.&n.企图；试图企图；试图;尝试尝试 attempt to do sth

44、.试图做某事；尝试做某事做某事；尝试做某事=make an attempt to do/at doing sth._an attempt to do sth.为了做某事为了做某事;努力做某事努力做某事_ the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试 知识回顾知识回顾 inatattempt与与try都可以表示都可以表示“设法设法”或者或者“尝试尝试”，所以有时两，所以有时两者可互换，如者可互换，如:attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.;在现代英语在现代英语中，中，attempt只用作及物动词，然而只用作及物动词，然而try 则可用作及物动词，则可用作及

45、物动词，也可用作不及物动词。也可用作不及物动词。attempt 后常接不定式后常接不定式;try 后接不定式或动名词后接不定式或动名词(try to do表示试图做某事表示试图做某事;try doing 表示表示尝试做某事尝试做某事)。知识点拨知识点拨 衔接写作 补全句子 The boys _ but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们试图去游泳但被他们的父母拦住了。I _,but it was too difficult.我试图努力通过考试,但实在太难了。巩固内化 单句语法填空Ill attempt _(answer)all your questions.I

46、f you fail_the first attempt,there is no need to be upset about it.Two factories were closed _ an attempt to cut costs.to answeratattempted/made an attempt to swim inattempted to pass the exam衔接高考(2019全国卷I)Every year about 40,000 people attempt _(climb)Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(202

47、0.(2020.浙江浙江1 1月月)Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box _ an attempt to get closer.to climb in 16.A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile?(教材P5)worthwhile adj.值得花时间的；值得做的值得花时间的；值得做的It is worthwhile _ sth.某事值得做某事值得做 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：（人

48、们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？to do/doing 词汇拓展 worth n.价值；价格；价值；价格；adj.值值钱的；值得的；钱的；值得的；某事某事(很很)值得被做值得被做 某事值得花钱某事值得花钱/努力努力/一试一试词汇拓展 某物值多少钱某物值多少钱 某事值得一做某事值得一做 worthy adj.值得的；值得尊敬的值得的；值得尊敬的 sth./sb.be worthy+of being done +to be done +of+n.(=be worth+n.)值得值得.某人某人/某事某事值得被值得被.衔接写作 补全句子 It is worthwhile _reading th

49、e book.花两个星期读这本书是值得的。The deal is estimated_around$1.5 million.这笔交易估计价值150万元左右。The Minister says the idea is worthy of _.The Minister says the idea is worth _.部长说这个想法值得考虑。巩固内化单句语法填空This book is well worth _(read).That is very worthy _ our attention._ is worthwhile visiting the place.reading ofItto sp

50、end/spending two weeks considerationbeing consideredto be considered to be worth considering 衔接高考(2019.(2019.江苏江苏)Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile _(save)his music,to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young.(2020(2020全国新高考全国新高考满分作文满分作文)_ such a meaningful activity.值得参加这