Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 知识点讲练ppt课件-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、重点重点单词单词写作词汇写作词汇1.adv.有能力的;有才能的2.vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施3.n.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在4.n.钢琴阅读词汇阅读词汇1.previousadj.2.albumn.3.impactn.capablecureaimpiano先前的;以往的相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力拓展词汇拓展词汇1.gradualadj.逐渐的;渐进的 adv.逐渐/步地2.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 v.解除;减轻,缓和(不

2、快或痛苦)3.unemployedadj.失业的;待业的 n.失业 n.就业;工作;职业vt.雇用adj.被雇用的n.雇主n.雇员4.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人 n.浪漫史graduallyrelieveunemploymentemploymentemployemployedemployeremployeeromance5.equipmentn.设备;装备 vt.装备;配备6.talentn.天才;天资;天赋 adj.有天资的;有才能的7.assumevt.以为;假设 n.假定,假设8.additionn.添加;加法;增加物adj.额外的,附加的vt.加;增加equiptale

3、ntedassumptionadditionaladd重点词汇重点词汇1.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(教材原句)尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,他发现音乐创作对他的病是种安慰和治疗。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】

4、inrelief如释重负;松了口气toonesrelief使某人感到轻松的是;令人宽慰的是relievev.解除;减缓relievesbof.解除某人方面的负担单句填空Whateveritis,makesureitsa(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.theirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.Thepatientwasrelievedhischestpainbyaspecialtreatment.完成句子听到我已经通过了考试,我

5、轻松地笑了。IsmiledafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.reliefToofinrelief2.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(教材原句)尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明

6、的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,他发现音乐创作对他的病是种安慰和治疗。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】acurefor.针对的治疗(法)curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习单句填空Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureusthebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.Aftergraduation,absorbedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine,shewantedtofindcureformalaria.Advancesinmedicalsciencehave

7、madeitpossible.(cure)manyso-calledincurablediseases.ofatocure3.absorbed in sth/sb 被吸引住;专心致志Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.(教材原句)当他全神贯注于他的音乐世界时,他觉得好像他可以“看到”周围世界的美丽【词汇拓展词汇拓展】absorbvt.吸收absorb.from.从中吸收absorb.into.把吸入absorboneselfin.专心于;全神贯注于absorb

8、edadj.全神贯注的单句填空(absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.Childrenwillfindotherexhibitsequally(absorb).Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.Absorbedabsorbinginto一句多译孩子们如此专心于学习,因此我就坐回到了椅子上。ThesekidstheirstudiesthatIjustsatback.thatIjustsatback.(改为含so.that.的倒装句),Iju

9、stsatback.(用with复合结构作状语)weresoabsorbedinSoabsorbedwerethesekidsintheirstudiesWiththesekidsabsorbedintheirstudies【名师点津名师点津】beabsorbedin(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin.。类似的结构还有:belostin.陷入;专心致志于becaughtin.被困在beburiedin.埋头于bedevotedto.致力于;专心于4.aim n.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在Filledwit

10、hteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(教材原句)满怀团队精神,他们作为一个整体,总是瞄准荣耀。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】aimtodosth旨在做某事aimatdoingsth=beaimedat目的是;旨在takeaimat.瞄准withtheaimof以为目标;意在aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地单句填空aimofthetripistoencourageyoungpeopletoexplorethecave.Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“Fo

11、reignCultures”,(aim)tointroduceforeigncustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.Theprojectaims(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.Theaimingtoget5.talent n.天才;天资;天赋Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?(教材原句)那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做些什么呢?【词汇拓展词汇拓展】show/haveatalentfor有的天赋talente

12、dadj.有天赋的单句填空Wearealwaysinterestedinbringing(talent)playerstoourclub.EverybodysaidJanewastalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjects.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.talentedafor6.assume vt.以为;假设SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?

13、(教材原句)那么,我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?【词汇拓展词汇拓展】assume.tobe认为是assumethat.假定,认为Itisassumedthat.人们认为assumingthat假定(引导条件状语从句,与if同义)assumetheworst做最坏的打算assumptionn.假定,假设makeanassumption做出假设afalse/wrong/mistakenassumption错误的假设bebasedonanassumption以假设为基础单句填空Trytounderstandwhatsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)youvemade.Itisgenerally(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.Expertshavemadeassumptionthattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.(assume)thatyougetaplaceatuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?assumptionassumedanAssuming