2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 单词讲解一 ppt课件.pptx

1、一词多义一词多义narrowmake up重重难难点点词词精精讲讲搭配搭配apply一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义amazing&amazedarrangement&arrange分词形容词分词形容词request一词多义一词多义recognise一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义contact一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义搭配搭配view一词多义一词多义搭配搭配sight一词多义一词多义搭配搭配一个事物一个事物“用用”在另一个事物上在另一个事物上 （基本义）（基本义）乳液等用用于皮肤 涂；敷涂；敷 手压；脚踩手压；脚踩(对对)适用适用/有效有效手脚等用用于某物上将抽象事物用

2、用于某人或某情景1.apply(维词维词28）将精力等长期用用于某事 运用；应用；使用运用；应用；使用 申请申请 努力；使专注于努力；使专注于将才能等用用于工作/任务将 知识、技术等用用于某领域一一.优化探究知识点巩固优化探究知识点巩固归纳拓展apply(to sb.)_sth.(向某人)申请某物apply_sth./sb.适用于/涉及某物/某人apply._ 把.应用于.apply.to(doing).致力于(做).apply to do sth.申请做某事application n.应用;申请applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)fortoto【相关用法】1.Many p

3、eople apply to this company for this job.The competition is surely fierce.2.He applied to look into the murder case just because the person killed may be his best friend.3.You can apply the new method to learning English.Maybe you can make great progress.4.You can apply some unguent(药膏)to their inju

4、ries to make them recover soon.apply to sb for sth 向.申请.apply to do sth 申请做某事apply.to.把.应用于.；把.涂/抹/敷在.上5.They apply themselves to making the plan,hoping it can apply to everyone taking part.6.1)._(apply)himself to solving the math problem,he took no notice of people around.2)._(apply)to solving the

5、math problem,he took no notice of people around.ApplyingApplied7.You can slow you bleeding by _(apply)pressure to the wounds.applying按，压8.He suddenly applied the brake to avoid knocking into the car in front of his.踩刹车9.Many _ make/submit/put in an _ for this job(apply).10.Nowadays we can download m

6、any applications from the Internet on our phones.应用;应用程序applicantsapplication维词：Im writing to apply _the position as a student volunteer.forThe new technology was applied _ farming.toIf the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply _ her.toApply the cream

7、 evenly _ your face and neck.toOver the next months,he applied himself to _(improve)the technique.improving2.arrange(P32)In China,many parents arrange everything for their children and pave the way for their success.to make plans and preparations for sth.to happenDave arranged_someone to drive him h

8、ome.for You can arrange things from beginning to end,small to large or by some other order.She arranged the flowers in a vase.高义频)vt排列;整理 to put sth in a particular order:arranged marriage 包办婚姻arrange语义网络图语义网络图arrange排列排列(基本义基本义)安排；筹划安排；筹划 排列；整理排列；整理 “排列排列”某物某物“排列排列”事情事情编写编写 /改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）“排列排列”音符音符T

9、he local TV station made _(arrange)for an interview with the famous scientists.arrangementsWe have come to an arrangement-she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.商定;约定(翻译)老师安排我去大厅参加会议。My teacher _(attend)the meeting at the hall.arranged for me to attend3.amaze1.We were _(amaze)

10、to find that he had an _(amaze)change.amazedamazingvery surprising,especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration 令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的2._(amaze),no one noticed.Amazinglyamazement 4.She gazed at him in amazement.3.To my_(amaze),he remembered me.4.controlI was too excited to contr

11、ol myself.to manage to make yourself remain calm,even though you are upset or angry 抑制；克制He was finding it difficult to control his feelings/anger.相关短语：beyond ones controlout of controlunder controlunder the control of sb.be in control of sth./sbsth.be in the control of sb.have control of/overtake/g

12、ain/get control oflose control of/overin possession/charge of/in the possession/charge of1.She realized she should _ her illness,not let it control her.2.There was nothing we could do about it-the situation was _.3.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was _.4.She used diet and exercise

13、to bring her weight _.5.Whos _ that house?6.All schools are _ the Ministry of Education.7.I hear that the castle is _ a young man.take/gain/get control ofbeyond our control/out of controlbeyond our control/out of controlunder controlin control of under/in the control of under/in the control of recog

14、nise认出认出（基本义）（基本义）内心内心“认出认出”或或认清某个事实认清某个事实“认出认出”某事实某事实并正式接受和公并正式接受和公开开“认出认出”某事迹某事迹的重要性，并予的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖以公开嘉奖意识到意识到(正式正式)承认；公认承认；公认表扬；表彰表扬；表彰5.recognise 语义网络语义网络“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物认出；辨认出认出；辨认出1._(recognize)as one of the most successful,he recognised that he should owe his success to the selfless help from

15、 his family.2.It was recognized that America was a power in the world.3.(翻译)The town has changed beyond recognition since the extremely heavy storm struck it.4.(翻译)She was recognized for what she had done for the disabled.Recognized人们公认人们公认.面目全非面目全非表彰，称赞表彰，称赞承认承认6.admire1.Everybody admires him _ his

16、 fine sense of humour.2._(admire)the moon on the Middle Autumn Day is a tradition in China.3.I have great_(admire)for her as a writer.4.Her devotion to her work was _(admire).for欣赏;观赏admiration admirableAdmiring7.contact U 触碰；接触：触碰；接触：Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.U 联系；联络；交往：联系；联络；

17、交往：The pilot lost contact with the control tower.The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay in contact with my friends.C 常用复数常用复数 社会关系；门路；熟人：社会关系；门路；熟人：In the past,it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.contact语义网络语义网络触碰；接触触碰；接触联系；联络；交往联系；联络；交往社会关系；门路；熟人社会关系；门路；熟人contact接触接触（基本义

18、）（基本义）身体部位的接触接触抽象意义的接触接触有接触接触的人 vt(用电话、信件等用电话、信件等)联系联系/联络联络(某人某人)：Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.【金句】不用于进行时不用于进行时 组成；构成组成；构成：In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.2013 天津8.make up 短语短语动词动词 编写；编造编写；编造：make up some excuses At your first me

19、eting you should make up a rule book.为为化妆化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.非正式用语非正式用语 和解和解【拓展拓展】make up for 弥补：弥补：Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.make up语义网络图语义网络图组成；构成组成；构成编写；编造编写；编造为为化妆化妆

20、make up组成；构成组成；构成（基本义）（基本义）“组成组成”具体的事物“组成组成”谎言、故事等“组成组成”新的妆容“组成组成”新的朋友和解和解1.(翻译)He had to make up an excuse to make his parents believe he was successful abroad.But in fact,he hardly fed himself.2.(翻译)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.3.(翻译)Though they had had many quarrels

21、 before,they could make up quickly.4.(翻译)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she makes up for it with hard work.5.It is harmful to wear a heavy makeup on the face.化妆，打扮化妆，打扮弥弥补补化妆，化妆品化妆，化妆品和解和解编造编造二二.词汇补充词汇补充1.visa n._ passport n.护照签证签证2.rent vt.租用；出租 n.租金翻译：(1)We were the newcomers so we had

22、to rent a house from a local to live in.(2)He planned to rent a spare flat(out)to the foreign students.(3)You should pay the rent before 30 every month.3.pack 【相关搭配】a pack of 一群，一包 pack up 打包，收拾 be packed with 装满，塞满 翻译:(1)A pack of cigarettes a day is harmful to your health.(2)I packed up some food

23、for an outgoing with a friend.(3)The bus was packed with people.一包，一捆vt/vi.把.打包；收拾（行李）塞满，挤满4.narrow adj（宽度等宽度等）狭窄的狭窄的 反反 wide ：（心胸、视野等心胸、视野等）狭隘的狭隘的 /狭窄的狭窄的 反反 broad：narrow-minded She has a very narrow view of the world.常用于名词前勉强的；好不容易的：常用于名词前勉强的；好不容易的：a narrow victory;a narrow escape narrowly adv 勉强地

24、；差点儿（没）勉强地；差点儿（没）She narrowly escaped injury.vt&vi （使使）变窄；变窄；（使使）变小：变小：He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.We have narrowed down the list to four candidates.narrow the generation gap 形容词动词化形容词动词化5.accomodation(s)n.住所，工作场所 accomodate vt.提供住宿；容纳.；适应.翻译:(1)Many schools provide acco

25、modation(s)for the students living far.(2)The hotel can accomodate up to 300 people at the same time.(3)I need to accomodate the new environment as soon as possible.6.unique翻译：1.Everyones fingerprints are unique.2.He is _ unique talent.3.The koala is unique to Australia.独特的；罕见的 唯一的；独一无二的a7.other tha

26、n/rather than/more than/less than【相关知识】other than(=except)除.之外rather than 而不是more than 多于.；不仅仅；很，非常less than 少于.1.I dont know any French people other than you.2.We are going away in June but other than that I will be here all summer.3.For many,fishing is more than a sport;it is an art.4.I would be more than glad to help.5.It is better to express your anger rather than hide it in the heart.