2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Welcome unit 词汇ppt课件.pptx

1、高一英语课welcome unit 词汇课词汇课 1.exchange n.&v.交换；交流；兑换 an exchange student/exchange students 交流生，交换生交流生，交换生exchange some RMB for US dollars把一些人民币兑换成了美元exchange contact information with each other互换了联系方式in exchange for 作为对作为对的交换或替换的交换或替换 1.They sold eggs _ exchange for salt and tea.2.Id like to exchange m

2、y blue desk _ a white one.3.I meet my classmates every weekend,_(exchange)learning experience _ them.in forexchangingwith 2.lecture/lekt(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训讲座；讲课；教训.vi.(开开)讲座；讲课讲座；讲课.vt.训斥训斥 give a lecture 开讲座开讲座 go to a lecture 参加讲座参加讲座3.registration/redstren/n.登记；注册；登记；注册；挂号挂号 register/redst(r)/vt.&vi.登

3、记；注册登记；注册 register for sth 报名参加，注册，选课报名参加，注册，选课4.sex/seks/n.性别性别 5.female/fimel/adj.女女(性性)的；雌的的；雌的.n.雌性动雌性动(植植)物；女子物；女子 male/mel/adj.男男(性性)的；雄的的；雄的.n.雄性动雄性动(植植)物；男子物；男子 6.nationality/nnlti/n.国籍；民族国籍；民族nation/nen/n.国家；民族；国民国家；民族；国民 national adj.国家的，民族的，国民的国家的，民族的，国民的 7.designer/dzan(r)/n.设计者设计者design

4、/dzan/n.设计；设计方案设计；设计方案.vt.设计；设计；筹划筹划 1.This bridge was designed by Scott.这座桥是斯这座桥是斯科特设计的。科特设计的。2.He designed a special study for his own children.他为自己的小孩专门设计了一间书房。他为自己的小孩专门设计了一间书房。3.These activities are designed to develop the students communication skills.这些活动是为了这些活动是为了培养学生的交际技能而设计的。培养学生的交际技能而设计的。4

5、.This course is designed for students who are interested in photography.这门课程是这门课程是专为对摄影感兴趣的学生开设的。专为对摄影感兴趣的学生开设的。1.由由所设计所设计 _ 2.为某人为某人/某物而设计某物某物而设计某物 _3.专为专为而设计，制造或计划而设计，制造或计划 _be designed bydesign sth for sb/sthsth.be designed for/to do 1.These cars attract lots of people for their new and special _

6、(design).2.The Hope Project _(design)to help the poor children.3.These books are specially designed _ children under 8.designs is/was designed for 5.For all the _(design),the most difficult thing is to find inspiration(灵感灵感)for their new designs.designers 8.campus/kmps/n.校园；校区校园；校区on campus 在校园在校园9.

7、formal/fml/adj.正式的；正规的正式的；正规的 formally adv.正式地，正规地正式地，正规地 informal adj.非正式的，非正规的非正式的，非正规的 10.anxious/ks/adj.焦虑的；不安的焦虑的；不安的anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望担心，焦虑，渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地，渴望地焦虑地，渴望地1.Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。父母自然为儿女担心。2.He was anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。

8、次会议忧心忡忡。3.She is anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望早日毕业并找到一份工作。她渴望早日毕业并找到一份工作。4.He is waiting with anxiety for the exam results.他在焦急地等待着考试成绩。他在焦急地等待着考试成绩。1.感到焦虑，不安感到焦虑，不安 _2.忧虑忧虑/担心某人担心某人 _3.忧虑忧虑/担心某物担心某物 _4.渴望某物渴望某物/做某事做某事 _5.焦急地；焦虑地焦急地；焦虑地 _be/feel/get anxiousbe anxious for sbbe anxious ab

9、out sthbe anxious for sth/to do sthwith anxiety 1.He is _(anxious)waiting for the bus to go to school.2.There is no need to be anxious _ school exams.3.She is anxious _(spend)a holiday by the seaside.anxiouslyabout to spend 4.The mother was filled with _(anxious)about her daughters safety.5.Tom is s

10、o anxious _ success that he tried his best to achieve his goal.anxietyfor 11.annoyed/nd/adj.恼怒的；生气的恼怒的；生气的annoy/n/vt.使恼怒；打扰使恼怒；打扰 annoying adj.令人恼怒的令人恼怒的annoyance n.烦恼烦恼1.I was/felt/got annoyed with him because he was talking the whole time.我生他的气了，因为他总我生他的气了，因为他总是说个不停。是说个不停。2.He was annoyed at/about

11、 my words.他对我说他对我说的话很生气。的话很生气。3.The teacher was annoyed to find that he made the same mistake again and again.发现他一次又发现他一次又一次地犯相同的错误，老师很生气。一次地犯相同的错误，老师很生气。4.Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.在雨中等他让我很生气。在雨中等他让我很生气。5.It is annoying that there is no Wi-Fi in the hotel.酒店没有酒店没有Wi-Fi,真是烦人。真是烦人。1

12、.生某人的气生某人的气 _2.因为某事而生气因为某事而生气 _3.很生气地做很生气地做._4.使某人生气使某人生气 _ 5.令人生气的是令人生气的是 _be annoyed with sbbe annoyed at/about sthbe annoyed to do make sb annoyed/annoy sbIt is annoying that 1.Her mother was really _(annoy)at her arriving so late.2.He was very annoyed _me _ my carelessness.3.He was annoyed _(lea

13、rn)that the train would be delayed.annoyedwith at/aboutto learn 4.It _(annoy)me a lot that he keeps asking such _(annoy)questions.annoysannoying 12.frightened/fratnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的，令人恐惧的令人害怕的，令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬1.She was too frightened to tell her family what had h

14、appened.她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。了什么事。3.The little girl was too frightened at the frightening noise to go to sleep.小女孩被小女孩被恐怖的声音吓得不敢入睡。恐怖的声音吓得不敢入睡。4.Dont be frightened by failure.不要被不要被失败吓到。失败吓到。1.感到害怕感到害怕 _2.害怕做某事害怕做某事 _ 3.对对感到害怕感到害怕 _ 4.被被吓到吓到 _ feel/be/get frightenedbe frightened to do st

15、hbe frightened atbe frightened by 1.I was so _(frighten)at the _(frighten)scene that I closed my eyes with fright.3.The little boy _(frighten)by the black dog.frightenedfrightening was frightened 4.Johns battles with his cruel boss are equally fumy and _(frighten).5.She was frightened _(drive)a car

16、especially in rush hours.frighteningto drive 13.senior/sini(r)/adj.级别级别(或地位或地位)高的高的.n.较年长的人较年长的人 senior high school(美国美国)高中高中14.at last 终于；最终终于；最终15.outgoing/at/adj.爱交际的；外向的爱交际的；外向的 16.impression/mpren/n.印象；感想印象；感想impress/mpres/vt.使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下深刻的留下深刻的好印象好印象.留下印象；引人注目留下印象；引人注目impressive adj.印象深刻的印象深刻

17、的make a good impression 留下好印象留下好印象 1.She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.她对桂林的景色印象深刻。她对桂林的景色印象深刻。2.I hope to make/leave a good impression on your family.我希望给你的家人留下个我希望给你的家人留下个好印象。好印象。1.对对印象深刻印象深刻 _4.给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象 _be impressed by/withmake/leave a good impression on sb 1.The bea

18、utiful campus and the nice classmates made an impression _ me.2.We _(impress)by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk yesterday.onwere impressed 3.We were strongly impressed by her story.(改改 成同义句成同义句)=Her story _ _ _ _ _ us.made/left a strong impression on 17.what if+从句从句 要是。会怎么样？要是。会怎么样

19、？18.guy/a/n.小伙子；男人；家伙小伙子；男人；家伙 19.concentrate/knsntret/vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力注意力)；聚精会神；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于集中精力于 concentration n.专心，专注，重视专心，专注，重视 1.Having failed my French exams,I decided to concentrate on(studying)science subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。2.I decided to concentrate all my eff

20、orts on finding a place to live in.我决定全力以赴找我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。个住的地方。1.集中精力于集中精力于(做做)某事某事 _2.集中集中干某事干某事 _ concentrate on(doing)sthconcentrateon doing sth 1.You should concentrate your attention _ the lessons.2.She couldnt concentrate on _(read)a book for a long time.3.This book requires a great deal of _(

21、concentrate),so I cant concentrate _ it with all that noise going on.onreadingconcentrationon 4.It is very important for students to focus on schoolwork.(改成同义句)=It is very important for students to _ _ schoolwork.concentrate on 20.experiment/kspermnt/n.实验；试验实验；试验21.leave.alone 不打扰；不惊动不打扰；不惊动22.awkwa

22、rd/kwd/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的令人尴尬的；难对付的 23.junior/duni(r)/adj.地位地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的.n.职位较低者；职位较低者；(体育运动中体育运动中)青少年青少年junior high school(美国美国)初级中学初级中学 24.explore/kspl(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探探索；勘探explorer n.探索者探索者 exploration n.探索探索25.confident/knfdnt/adj.自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的 confidence/knfdns/n.信心；信任信心；信任 26.forward/f

23、wd/adv.(also forwards)向向前；前进前；前进.adj.向前的；前进的向前的；前进的look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 27.take notes 记笔记记笔记28.flash/fl/n.光；信号光；信号.vi.闪耀；闪光；发闪耀；闪光；发出信号出信号.vt.使闪耀；发出使闪耀；发出(信号信号)flash card 教学卡片；识字卡教学卡片；识字卡 29.organise/:gnaz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组织；筹备；安排；组建组建.vi.组建；成立组建；成立 organisation /nazen/n.组织；团体；组织；团体；机构机构organiser

24、n.组织者组织者 organised adj.有组织的有组织的 1.Well organise an oral English contest.我我们将筹划一次英语口语比赛。们将筹划一次英语口语比赛。2.This is an organised activity.这是个有组织的活动。这是个有组织的活动。3.They set up an organisation last year.去年他们去年他们建立了一个机构。建立了一个机构。4.She is a natural organiser.她是一个天生的组织她是一个天生的组织者。者。1.组织组织/筹备一次比赛筹备一次比赛 _2.一个一个有组织的活动

25、有组织的活动 _3.建立一个组织建立一个组织/机构机构/团体团体 _4.天生的组织者天生的组织者 _ natural organizerorganise a contestan organised activityset up an organisation 1.His speech is well _(organise).2.At the beginning of a new term,our school will _(organise)a concert to welcome freshmen.And Amy is the most important _(organize)in thi

26、s concert.Because of her,we can enjoy a well _(organise)activity.organisedorganiseorganiserorganised 3.我们班将于下周六筹备一次野餐我们班将于下周六筹备一次野餐picnic活动，活动，所以我写信来邀请你参加。所以我写信来邀请你参加。(翻译翻译)Our class will organise a picnic next Saturday,so I am writing to invite you to join it.30.goal/l/n.目标；球门；射门目标；球门；射门 31.strateg

27、y/strtdi/n.策略；策划策略；策划32.partner/ptn(r)/n.同伴；配偶；合伙人同伴；配偶；合伙人 33.improve/mpruv/vi.&vt.改进；改善改进；改善improvement n.改进，改善改进，改善 1.提高自己提高自己 _2.做出比做出比更好的成绩更好的成绩 _3.在在有提高的空间有提高的空间 _there is room for improvement inimprove oneselfimprove on 1.Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time on trying to imp

28、rove themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。2.I am unable to improve on his suggestion.我提不出比他更好的建议了。我提不出比他更好的建议了。3.Theres plenty of room for improvement in his work.他的作品有许多尚待改进的地方。他的作品有许多尚待改进的地方。1.She felt happy because she _(improve)her teaching me

29、thods recently.2.Theres been a great improvement _ his history and literature this term.has improvedin 3.My English teacher said that there was great room for _(improve)in my listening,so I spent my summer holiday improving _ in listening skills.Surprisingly,now I am able to improve _ the listening

30、tests I have taken before.improvementmyselfon 34.curious/kjris/adj.好奇的；求知欲强好奇的；求知欲强的的curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲好奇心，求知欲 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地1.Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好我对一切都很好奇。奇。2.I was curious to find out what she had said.我我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。真想弄清楚她说了些什么。34.curious/kjris/adj.好奇的；求知欲强好奇的；求知欲强的的curiosity

31、 n.好奇心，求知欲好奇心，求知欲 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地1.Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好我对一切都很好奇。奇。2.I was curious to find out what she had said.我我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。真想弄清楚她说了些什么。3.“Are you really an artist?”Sara asked curiously.“你真是画家吗你真是画家吗?”萨拉好奇地问道。萨拉好奇地问道。4.Out of curiosity,I opened the letter.出于好奇，出于好奇，我打开了那封信。我打开了

32、那封信。1.对对好奇好奇 _ 2.好奇做某事好奇做某事 _3.好奇地问好奇地问 _4.出于好奇出于好奇 _out of curiositybe curious aboutbe curious to do sthask curiously 1.It is good to be curious _ the world around you.2.Out of _(curious),I asked the exchange student the senior high school life in America.aboutcuriosity 3.Everybody in the court was

33、 worried and we were curious _(find)out what had happened.4.On the first day of senior high school,he was full of _(curious),so he looked at everything _(curious).curiously to findcuriosity pany/kmpni/n.公司；商行；陪伴公司；商行；陪伴 36.personality/psnlti/n.性格；个性性格；个性personal adj.个人的个人的 person n.人，个人人，个人37.style/stal/n.方式；作风方式；作风38.revise/rvaz/vt.&vi.修改；修订；复修改；修订；复习习 revision n.修改，修订，复习修改，修订，复习