Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking 课文翻译及知识点(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Welcome UnitNew SemesterNew Semester，new Beginningnew Beginning【主题语境主题语境】本单元为本单元为“人与自我人与自我”主题语境下对主题语境下对“学校生活学校生活”的探的探讨。中心话题是讨。中心话题是“高中生活的第一天高中生活的第一天”，内容包括描述高中，内容包括描述高中生活的第一天、向新同学作自我介绍、写学生简介等。生活的第一天、向新同学作自我介绍、写学生简介等。语言技能语言技能【理解性技能】【理解性技能】通读文章，训练归纳文章重点和获取细节信息的能力。通读文章，训练归纳文章重点和获取细节信息的能力。【表达性技能】【表达性技能】（

2、1 1）打招呼、介绍自己或他人。）打招呼、介绍自己或他人。（2 2）写学生简介。）写学生简介。【词汇】【词汇】核心词汇：核心词汇：exchange,designer,anxious,annoyed,awkward,frightened,senior,impression,concentrate,confident,curious等。等。常考短语：常考短语：at last,make an impression,concentrate on,leave.alone,look forward to,take notes等。等。【句式】【句式】（1）what if.句型的用法句型的用法（2）“find

3、+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构（3）There be.句型句型（4）never.without.双重否定结构双重否定结构（5）either.or.的用法的用法【语法】【语法】简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型【语用】【语用】打招呼、介绍自己或者他人打招呼、介绍自己或者他人Period 1 教材梳理教材梳理课文主旨和段意课文主旨和段意Para.1 Han Jing felt anxious before school.Para.2 She had her first maths class.Para.3 What happened in the chemistry class.Para.4 Wha

4、t she learned from the first day.晚上10:45 韩静的世界上午7:00就是这样，终于到了高中了!我性格不外向，所以我现在有点儿焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?课文译文课文译文下午下午12:3012:30我刚刚上了我在高中的第一节数学课我刚刚上了我在高中的第一节数学课!这堂课很难，但老师很和蔼可亲。他这堂课很难，但老师很和蔼可亲。他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心个人都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。课文

5、译文课文译文5:32p.mThis afternoon.We had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great,but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.下午下午5:325:32今天下午，我们在科学

6、实验室上了化学课。实今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的，课程也很棒，但是坐在我旁边的验室是新的，课程也很棒，但是坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话我无法集中精力做那个家伙一直试图跟我说话我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他请安静点，别烦我实验。我真想告诉他请安静点，别烦我!晚上晚上10:2910:29多好的一天啊多好的一天啊!今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬、害怕了。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在得尴尬、害怕了。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而

7、且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我认为明天将是非常不高中有很多要去探索的东西。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我认为明天将是非常不错的天错的天!核心词汇核心词汇1.Im an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。我是一名来自英国的交换生。-教材教材 P2exchange n.交换；交流交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换交换；交流；交易；兑换Its traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.赛后两支队伍交赛后两支队伍交换队服是传统。换队服是传

8、统。The scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information about the study.科学家们目前已经专门成立了一个小组来交流关于这项研究的信息。科学家们目前已经专门成立了一个小组来交流关于这项研究的信息。常用搭配常用搭配exchange student 交换生交换生in exchange for.作为作为的交换的交换exchange sth for sth 用某物交换某物用某物交换某物exchange sth with sb 与某人交换与某人交换/交流某物交流某物Lily gave me a book

9、 in exchange for a CD.莉莉给我一本书来交换一张激光唱片。莉莉给我一本书来交换一张激光唱片。You can exchange your pounds for dollars in this bank.你可以在这家银行把你的英你可以在这家银行把你的英镑兑换成美元。镑兑换成美元。I want to exchange my book for her map.我想拿我的书交换她的地图。我想拿我的书交换她的地图。核心词汇核心词汇词语辨析词语辨析：exchange与与changeexchange强调双向行为；强调双向行为；change侧重于单向行为。侧重于单向行为。Lets excha

10、nge our seats.咱们交换座位吧。咱们交换座位吧。I changed my seat.我换了座位。我换了座位。牛刀小试牛刀小试I would like to exchange the black jacket _ a blue one.He is giving her French lessons in exchange _English lessons.2019天津卷天津卷 Ive never exchanged words_those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help He exchanged some of the m

11、ilk in the towns nearby _other food.forforwithfor核心词汇核心词汇2.What does Amy want to be in the future?埃米在未来想成为什么？埃米在未来想成为什么？A.An engineer.B.A designer.C.A writer.designer n.设计者设计者 designn.设计；布局；装饰图案；打算；设计图样；设计方案设计；布局；装饰图案；打算；设计图样；设计方案by design(=on purpose)故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地The cars design has been greatly i

12、mproved.这种汽车的设计已有很大的改进。这种汽车的设计已有很大的改进。vt.设计；计划；筹划；构思设计；计划；筹划；构思 design sth for sth 为某事为某事/物设计某物物设计某物 be designed for sb/sth为某人为某人/某事而设计某事而设计 be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事被设计来做某事She designed a new logo for the company.她为公司设计了一个新的标志。她为公司设计了一个新的标志。The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。这门课程是

13、为初学者设计的。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试In order to support his family,he designs advertisements _ a company.The plan is designed _(reduce)the companys mountainous debts.We shall never know wheth

14、er this happened_design or not.4 There are toilets which are designed_ the disabled in many public places.It took the _(design)a week_(design)the house.这款游戏是专门为这款游戏是专门为5岁以下的儿童设计的。岁以下的儿童设计的。for to reducebyfor designerto designThe game is designed for children under 5.核心词汇核心词汇3.Im not outgoing so Im a

15、 little anxious right now.我并不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。anxious adj.feeling worried or nervous焦虑的；不安的；急切的 常用搭配常用搭配 be anxious about sth为某事担心为某事担心 be anxious for sb 为某人担心为某人担心 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。There are plenty of graduates

16、 anxious for work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。联想词联想词 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地焦虑地；不安地 anxiety n.焦虑；不安；担心；渴望焦虑；不安；担心；渴望Her voice was full of anxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试Parents are anxious _our health and safety.The whole class waited with_(anxious)for the

17、results of the examination.He caused great_（anxious)for his parents by coming back home late.It was a close match and she stared _(anxious)at the screen.The hall was full of people anxious_(see)the famous actor.aboutanxiouslyanxietyanxiously to see核心词汇核心词汇4.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的恼怒的；生气的be annoyed at/wi

18、th sb about/by sth因某事对某人生气因某事对某人生气be annoyed that.对对感到生气感到生气I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他很恼火，因为他不停地打断我。He was annoyed by her apparent indifference.她明显的冷淡让他恼火。I was annoyed that they didnt show up.我生气的是他们没有露面。联想词联想词annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰使恼怒；打扰Always forgive your enemiesnothing a

19、nnoys them so much.annoying adj.令人生气/烦恼的。Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.辨析：辨析：annoyed是-ed形容词，可用来说明人及人的表情、声音等。annoying是-ing形容词，用来说明事物的性质。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 She was annoyed_ herself about forgetting his mobile phone number.He got_(annoy)with me _my fault yesterday.Its_(annoy)that

20、 we didnt know about this before.withannoyedat/aboutannoying核心词汇核心词汇5.I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点儿也没觉得尴尬或是害怕。awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的；笨拙的令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的；笨拙的There was an awkward moment when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or awkwardkiss his cheek.她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊，一时很尴尬。

21、Im sorry to call at such awkward time.很抱歉在这么不方便的时候打电话给你。Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.埃米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。联想词联想词awkwardly adv.笨拙地；令人尴尬地笨拙地；令人尴尬地There was an awkwardly long silence.有很长一段时间陷入了令人尴尬的沉默。awkwardness n.尴尬尴尬The best solution is to send a light-hearted apology to explain your awkward

22、ness.最好的解决办法是发送一个轻松的道歉来缓解你的尴尬。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 体会下列句子中awkward的含义He tried to dance,but he was too clumsy and awkward.This box is very awkward for one person to carry.She liked to sing but felt awkward if someone was watching her.笨拙的笨拙的难携带的难携带的尴尬的尴尬的核心词汇核心词汇6.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的 常用搭配常用搭配 be

23、frightened of.害怕害怕 be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事不敢做某事 be frightened to death 被吓得要死被吓得要死Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。Im frightened to ask him now.现在我不敢问他了。联想词联想词 frighten vt.使害怕使害怕 frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死 frighten away 吓走吓走fright n.惊恐；害怕惊恐；害怕 in fright 受惊受惊f

24、rightening adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的令人恐惧的；骇人的核心词汇核心词汇特别注意特别注意表示心理状态的动词，如excite，frighten等，在加-ed和加-ing构成形容词时，两种形式的形容词意义是不同的。-ed形式的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态，意为“感觉的”；而-ing形式的形容词则用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质，意为“令人的”。It was a very frightening experience and they were very frightened.那段经历太恐怖了，他们非常害怕。What can we do to make the experience

25、less frightening?我们能做些什么来让这次经历不那么吓人呢？核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试1、在空白处填入、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。He was frightened _losing power.She was frightened_（look）down from the top floor of the building.Flying for the first time_(frighten)some people to death.Seeing the _tiger,the boy was_.(frighten)

26、2、翻译句子。、翻译句子。看到那骇人的场景，小姑娘怕得要死。她吓得哭了起来，脸上写满看到那骇人的场景，小姑娘怕得要死。她吓得哭了起来，脸上写满了恐惧。了恐惧。核心词汇核心词汇7.So this is itsenior high school at last!(这一天)终于到了终于要上高中了！senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；年纪较大的I won the 60-metre race,my first senior success.我在60米赛跑中获胜，这是我第一次在高级别的赛事中获得胜利。I have ten years experience at senior management l

27、evel.我有十年的高层管理经验。常用搭配常用搭配senior to sb by.(years)比某人大比某人大岁岁senior to.比比职务高；比职务高；比资格老；比资格老；比年纪大年纪大He is senior to Leonard by 20 years.=He is 20 years senior to Leonard.他比伦纳德大20岁。He is also a diplomat,but senior to me.他也是一名外交官，但级别比我高。核心词汇核心词汇n.较年长的人；高年级较年长的人；高年级/毕业班学生；高水平选手毕业班学生；高水平选手联想词联想词senior high

28、school n.C(美国美国)高中高中senior citizen n.C老年人；长者老年人；长者To enjoy the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。（2019江苏）junior adj.(地位或职位、级别)低下的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年特别注意特别注意senior和junior作形容词时，本身已具有比较含义，故没有比较级和最高级形式。类似用法的词：inferior(差的；次的；级别低的)，super

29、ior.(更好的；上级的；职位更高的)，prior(先前的；优先的)等。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试The president was so young that he was junior _ some of his employees.In summer,some senior citizens always go fishing by the river.to年纪大的年纪大的核心词汇核心词汇8.I want to make a good first impression.我想留个好的第一印象。impression n.印象；感想印象；感想 常用搭配常用搭配leave/make a(n

30、).impression on sb 给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象I wanted my music to make an impression on the audience.联想词联想词impress vt.使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下深刻印象；使铭记留下深刻印象；使铭记impress sb with/by sth使某人对某事印象深刻使某人对某事印象深刻sb be impressed by/with.某人为某人为所感动；所感动；给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事的重要性使某人意识到某事的重要性impress on/upon sb

31、 that.使某人铭记使某人铭记.We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foo she could spare.I was so impressed by how selfless she was.多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 My first_(impress)of her was

32、that she was an outgoing woman.The beautiful campus left a deep impression _those who visited it.The first time I saw him,his sense of humour made _deep impression on me.My father impressed _me the importance of hard work.2017浙江卷浙江卷 He was impressed _Benjamins drawings.impressiononaonwith核心词汇核心词汇9.I

33、 couldnt concentrate on the experiment.我不能集中精力做实验。教材我不能集中精力做实验。教材 P4concentrate vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力注意力)；聚精会神；聚精会神 vt.使聚集使聚集We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas.我们需要把资源集我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。中用于最衰败的地区。常用搭配常用搭配 concentrate on(doing)sth把精力集中于把精力集中于(做做)某事某事=concentrate ones attention/ener

34、gy/efforts on(doing)sthShe has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on herstudies.她已经拒绝了几份请她在演出上担任主角的邀请，只为专心学习。她已经拒绝了几份请她在演出上担任主角的邀请，只为专心学习。Im concentrating my efforts on writing my autobiography.我正在集中精力写我的我正在集中精力写我的自传。自传。核心词汇核心词汇联想词联想词concentration n.concentratio

35、n n.集中；专心集中；专心I lost my concentration and nearly drove the car into a bridge.我驾车时走神了，差点撞上一座桥。concentrated adj.concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的集中的；全神贯注的They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the towns central square,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心广场上，形成约600平方

36、米的日照面积。2019课标全国词语辨析：词语辨析：concentrate/focusconcentrate/focusconcentrate:concentrate:指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中;focus:focus:侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也可指把思想或精力等集中侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也可指把思想或精力等集中核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 Im concentrating my efforts _ preparing for tomorrows exam.I decided to concentrate my efforts on_(

37、find)a good job.Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of _(concentrate).He sat there,with his attention _(concentrate)on his book.onfindingconcentrationconcentrated核心词汇核心词汇10.I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉现在比早晨有信心多我感觉现在比早晨有信心多了。教材了。教材 P4confident adj.自信的；有把握的；有信心的；确信的自

38、信的；有把握的；有信心的；确信的 She has now changed into a happy,confident woman.常见搭配常见搭配be confident of/about(doing)sth对对(做做)某事有把握某事有把握be confident about sb对某人有信心对某人有信心be confident(that).确信确信Compared with them,were more confident of success.We are confident(that)next years profits will be higher.联想词联想词confidently

39、 adj.自信地自信地confidence n.信心；信任信心；信任have/lose confidence to do sth对做某事有对做某事有/失去信心失去信心have confidence in sb/sth信任某人信任某人/某事物某事物with confidence 自信地；肯定地自信地；肯定地句型句型牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.He is confident _victory.2.He gave me a _(confidence)smile and went on stage.3.I h

40、ave little confidence_ him.4.He answered the question with_(confident).5.You can and must act boldly and _(confident).6.Our school team is quite confident _winning the game.of/aboutconfidentinconfidenceconfidentlyof/about句型句型1.What if no one talks to me?|what if.是个省略用法的句型，在口语中十分常见。完整的结构应该是个省略用法的句型，在

41、口语中十分常见。完整的结构应该是是What will/would happen if.或或What will I/you/we/she/he/it/they doWhat if.，可以翻译为，可以翻译为“如果如果怎么办？怎么办？/要是要是会怎么样呢？会怎么样呢？”。if后面的句子可用陈述语气后面的句子可用陈述语气(通常用一般现在时通常用一般现在时)。What if it rains tomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么办？要是明天下雨怎么办？What if somebody decides to break the rules?如果有人决定打破这些规如果有人决定打破这些规则怎么办？则怎么办？特别

42、注意特别注意该句型还可以用于提出建议或邀请，可以翻译为该句型还可以用于提出建议或邀请，可以翻译为“如果如果怎么怎么样？样？”。What if we moved the sofa over here?Would that look better?要是我们要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样？那样看上去会不会好一些？把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样？那样看上去会不会好一些？句型句型牛刀小试牛刀小试如果李雷发现你把他的自行车弄丢了怎么办？如果李雷发现你把他的自行车弄丢了怎么办？你和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？你和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？What if Li Lei finds out youve lost his bi

43、ke?What if you join us for lunch?句型句型2.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.2.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.主语谓主语谓语语 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语【句意】我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。【句意】我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。(教材教材 P4)P4)知识拓展知识拓展 “find+“find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构 “find+“fi

44、nd+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词(短语短语)、形容词、副词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词介词短语、现在分词(短语短语)、过去分词、过去分词(短语短语)以及不定式短语以及不定式短语to be.to be.等来充当。等来充当。You will find it a very interesting book.You will find it a very interesting book.你会发现它是一本非常有趣的书。你会发现它是一本非常有趣的书。(名词短语名词短语)Teachers found Tom smart.Teachers fo

45、und Tom smart.老师们发现汤姆很聪明。老师们发现汤姆很聪明。(形容词形容词)When I got home at night,I found the light on.When I got home at night,I found the light on.(副词副词)When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.(When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.(介词短语介词短语)When I came into the classroom,I found some of my classma

46、tes already When I came into the classroom,I found some of my classmates already studying.(studying.(现在分词现在分词)When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by his family and When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.friends.他苏醒过来时发现自己被亲朋好友围着。他苏醒过来时发现自己被亲朋好友围

47、着。(过去分词短语过去分词短语)I found the people to be very interesting and very friendly.(I found the people to be very interesting and very friendly.(不定式短语不定式短语to be-)to be-)句型句型牛刀小试牛刀小试 Her husband rushed home,only to find the door_(lock).When he came to himself,he found himself _(lie)in hospital.The boy finds it hard_(get)up early in the morning in winter.lockedlyingto get课本思维导图课本思维导图新学期展翅翱翔New Semester，new Beginning