Welcome unit Language points (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.Im an exchange student from the UK.我是来自英国的交换生。我是来自英国的交换生。exchange n.&vt.the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them;when people discuss or share ideas,information 交换；交流；兑换交换；交流；兑换in exchange for 作为作为的交换的交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以以A换取换取Bex

2、changeable adj.可交换的可交换的；可兑换的；可兑换的e.g.Peter is giving me French lessons in exchange for my teaching him English.We exchange gifts at the New Year.At the end of the game,players exchange shirts with each other.He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)在聚会上在聚会上，John与与Mary交交换了礼物

3、。换了礼物。At the party,_.2)他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple _.3)我和你调一个座位好吗？我和你调一个座位好吗？May I _?John exchanged gifts with Maryin exchange for a cakeexchange seats with you2.in the lecture hall 在演讲厅在演讲厅lecture n.a long talk on a particular subject that someone gives to a group of people;an a

4、ct of warning someone about something in a long,serious talk讲讲座，讲课；教训座，讲课；教训vi.to talk to a group of people on a particular subject 做做讲座，讲课讲座，讲课vt.to talk angrily or seriously to someone in order to warn them 训斥训斥eg He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.My father caught me and gave

5、 me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.He lectures on European art at Wuhan University.I wish youd stop lecturing me!(翻译翻译)他他经常作有关现代法国文学的讲座。经常作有关现代法国文学的讲座。父父亲拉住我，对我长篇说教，讲喝酒的坏处。亲拉住我，对我长篇说教，讲喝酒的坏处。他在武汉大他在武汉大学讲授欧洲艺术学讲授欧洲艺术。我我希望你不要再教训我希望你不要再教训我！3.design n.the process of making a drawing of someth

6、ing;a plan that someone has in their mind 设设计计；意；意图，目图，目的的 vt.to make a drawing or plan;to plan or develop something for a specific purpose 设设计；筹计；筹划划 e.g.The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.She is an expert on kitchen design.We dont know if it was done by accident or by de

7、sign.be designed to do sth.被被设计用来做设计用来做 be designed for.专门专门为为而设计而设计 be designed as.被被设计作为设计作为 designer n.设计者设计者eg These measures are designed to reduce pollution.The dictionary is designed for English learners.This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.Nicole is the companys chief fa

8、shion designer.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)这种自行车的设计很棒。这种自行车的设计很棒。This type of bike is of(a)_.2)这本词典是供外国学生用的。这本词典是供外国学生用的。The dictionary _ foreign students.3)这本书的目的是为盲人阅读提供帮助。这本书的目的是为盲人阅读提供帮助。This book _ the blind read.4)Jane是是一名时装设计师。一名时装设计师。Jane is _.good designis designed foris designed to helpa fashion

9、 designer4.response n.something that is said or written as a reply;something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said 回答，答回答，答复；反响，反应复；反响，反应 eg Carl made no response,and carried on with his meal.The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors.(翻译翻译)Carl没有回

10、答，继续吃饭。没有回答，继续吃饭。展展览得到参观者的好评。览得到参观者的好评。in response to 作为对作为对的答复的答复make a/no response to 对对作出作出/不作答复不作答复respond v.回答，答回答，答复复；作出反应；作出反应respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)以以回应回应eg I am writing in response to your letter of June 12.He responded that he didnt want to see anyone.Dave didnt respond to any of he

11、r emails.(翻译翻译)6月月12日日来信收悉，答复如下。来信收悉，答复如下。他他回答说不想见任何人。回答说不想见任何人。Dave没没有回过她一封电子邮件。有回过她一封电子邮件。Amy is talking to Ms Li,a school adviser,about which courses to choose.Amy正在和学校顾问李老师讨论选什么课。正在和学校顾问李老师讨论选什么课。which courses to choose:疑问词疑问词+动词不定式，动词不定式，在句中作在句中作about的宾语。可改写成有疑问词引导的名词性从句。的宾语。可改写成有疑问词引导的名词性从句。eg

12、 A judge must decide which eyewitness to believe.=A judge must decide which eyewitness he/she should believe.此结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。此结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。eg When to decorate the house hasnt been decided.They didnt decide where to hold the debate.The question is how to take apart the machine.(翻译翻译)什么时候装修房子还不确定。什么时候装修房子还不确定。(作主语作主语)他们没有决定在什么地方举行辩论。他们没有决定在什么地方举行辩论。(作作宾语宾语)问题是如何拆卸这台机器。问题是如何拆卸这台机器。(作表语作表语)