Unit 2 Reading and thinking(ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、必修一Unit 2Traveling AroundPeriod 2 Reading and ThinkingWhich country is it?It is located in Western South America.Peru Look and sayLook and sayAnswer the following questions：What did you see in the video?The Andes Mountains,the Amazon rainforest,Cusco city,Machu Picchu,and Lake Titicaca.narrow,dry,fl

2、at landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon JungleLake Titicacathe highest lake in the worldhigh flat plainsLimaCuzcoIf you are taking a package tour to Peru,where would you look for more information before your trip?the Internetencyclopediatravel brochure.A package tour is a tour arranged by a travel agen

3、t;transport,accommodation,food are all provided at an inclusive price.1.Which is the national flag of Peru?A B C2.Which is the capital of Peru?A.Cuzco(库斯科)B.Callao(卡亚俄)C.Lima（利马）3.Who are the native Peruvian?(原住民)Recognise text typeBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pic

4、tures,charts and any other information that might tell you what type type of text it is.encyclopedia:brochure:simple language,brief content,objective description.vivid pictures,beautiful design,clear structure,powerful and expressive language.Look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures

5、,charts,and other information that might tell you the type of text.Recognise text typeFor more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.eye-catching picturesWhat types of text are they:encyclopedia or brochure?How do you know?encyclopediabrochure A brief i

6、ntroduction of Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the no

7、w-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.General statementLocationGeographiccharacteristicHistoryLanguageText 1 Pair work Read text 1 again and fill in the form below with y

8、our partner.Then retell the text with the help of the form.Location Geographic characteristics(3 main areas)1.2.3.Historyin the 1400s and 1500s from the 1500s to 1821Languageon the pacific coast of South America narrow,dry,flat land Spanish the Amazon forest the centre of the powerful ancient Inca E

9、mpire was ruled by Spain the Andes Mountains Amazon Rainforest Tour Machu Picchu Tour Cusco Toure Lake Titica Tour Travel Peru 1.if you are travelling in Amazon Rainforest,where will you stay for nights?A.A tent established in the rainforestB.A tourist accommodation in the middle of the forestC.A ho

10、tel in LimaD.A local residents house2.What can you enjoy EXCEPT the following one in the tour?A.unipque plants and animalsB.exploring the forestC.experiencing local peoples lifeD.travelling by boat BC3.From this passage we can know that _.A.The four-day tour is through the Andes Mountains to Lima.B.

11、Mac Pichu was built of clay bricks.C.Inca builders cut stones so exactly that the walls were held together totally by the perfect fit of the stones.D.Builders of Inca used modern machines to cut stones.4.You will visit Machu Picchu_.A.by bike B.on foot C.by water D.by busMachu Pichu TourCBCusco Tour

12、5.What can you do on Cusco Tour EXCEPT _?A.admire the architecture B.enjoy the local foodC.go shopping at the local marketsD.visit the royal tomb of the Inca King6.What do you know about Cusco?A.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 14th until the 16th century.B.You can enjoy the unique

13、local Spanish culture in the city.C.Tourists can stay in the local family.D.The city is in the Andes mountains.DDLake Titicaca Tour7.How many days will the whole Lake Titicaca tour take?A.just one B.three daysC.four days D.two daysC8.The attraction of Lake Titicaca Tour lies in the factthat?A.visito

14、rs can enjoy the beautiful view B.visitors are required to drive for a dayC.visitors can get to know a local Uros family D.both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.DAMAZON RAINFORESTMACHU PICCHUCUSCOLAKE TITICACANumber of days4 daysTransportAccommodationlocal homeAct

15、ivityboating,hiking,exploring nature4 days4 days4 daysin the middle of the forestlocal hotelRead the text and fill in the table.Then discuss the question below with a partner.boaton footcar&boatwalking in the mountains，exploring the ancient cityvisiting the museums，admiring the architecture,enjoying

16、 the local food,and shopping at the local marketsenjoying the beautiful countryside，staying with local family 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1_（power）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the

17、16th century，Spain 2 _（take）control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3 _Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth 4 _ visit.First，youll begin your Amazon rainforest tour.From there，youll take a boat to your ac

18、commodation and then spend three days 5 _（explore)the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 6 _（admire）the Incas unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _ you to visit.There youll be amazed by the ancient city，8 _（especial）its dry stone method of building.The next place，Cu

19、sco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，9 _ you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat 10 _（take）you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.powerfultookthataexplori

20、ngto admire forespeciallywhere will takeLanguage Use 1.【教材原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。【句型】这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为“_”【词块】for this reason_ 观察思考 His mother was ill.And for this reason,he was late for school yesterday.他妈妈病了。由于这个原因，他迟到了。He was l

21、ate for school yesterday.The reason for that was that his mother was ill.他迟到了。因为他妈妈病了。归纳总结 _的原因 _由于这个原因It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调主语主语是人时也可以用who）+原句剩余部分由于这个原因the reason for for the reason 联系拓展 reason vi _vt._ _与某人讲理 _的原因是 即学活用 1).He received severe punishment for breaking the law.(对句中划线部分进行强调)_ _ 2).完成句

22、子 a.The reason _he was late was _his mother was ill.b._(reason)with them is a waste of time.推理；劝说;推断，推论 reason with sb The reason whyis thatIt was he that/who received severe punishment for breaking the law.It was for breaking the law that he received severe punishment.why thatReasoning2.【教材原句】You c

23、an then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【句型】unique to the rainforest 是形容词短语做_，修饰the plants and animals。【词块】_花时间/金钱干某事 _对来说是独特的后置定语 spend time/money(in)doing sthunique t

24、o sth 观察思考He gave me a book interesting to me.=He gave me a book which is interesting to me.他给了我一本很有趣的书。The students worried about the exams are working their heads off.=The students who are worried about the exams are working their heads off.担心考试的学生们忙的晕头转向。归纳总结英语中，形容词短语作定语需要位于_，可以转换成定语从句。被修饰的名词之后 即

25、学活用（1）The leaders present at the meeting totaled 8.(改写成定语从句)_（2）她有一颗价值四千法郎的钻石。_The leaders who were present at the meeting totaled 8.She owns a diamond(which is)worth 4000 francs.3.【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。【句型】这是一个_结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语

26、especially amazing 前置是为了_。观察思考The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived.=An old castle where a king once lived was higher up.再往高处去就是一座旧城堡，一位国王曾在此居住。归纳总结一个主系表结构，若主语是_，则可以将_提前构成一个全倒装结构。倒装突出和强调 名词表语即学活用挂在墙上的是

27、一副很好看的画。_栓在树上的是一只可怜的猴子。_Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.Tied to the tree is a poor monkey.4.【教材原句】Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。【词块】other than _ 观察思考There

28、 is nobody here other than the teacher.这里除老师外再无别人了。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.该表除了你本人，别人不能代签。除了归纳总结other than除了（不包括在内），相当于_。另外，besides也是“除了”的意思，但往往是_。试比较：Last night all the other students went to the cinema besides Tom.昨天晚上除了汤姆其他学生也去看电影了。（汤姆也去看电影了，包括在内）All are present ex

29、cept/other than Helen.除海伦外，大家都到了。（海伦未到，不包括在内）即学活用（1）He usually goes to work on his bike _on rainy days.（2）Two others were on duty _Helen.except包括在内exceptbesides5.【教材原句】Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的咖咖湖的新建公

30、路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。【句型】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是_短语作后置定语。观察思考Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway which connects Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的咖咖湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。The workers working in the company are well-paid.=The workers who work in the

31、 company are well-paid.这家公司的员工收入很高。Make less noise.Theres a sleeping child.不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。现在分词归纳总结现在分词短语作定语，指的是该分词与所修饰的名词间构成逻辑上的_关系，如这里的highway和connecting 是主动关系，故用现在分词。单个的现在分词作定语要_(如a sleeping child)，现在分词短语作定语要_，可以改写成定语从句。即学活用(1)Those_(wish)to join this club should sign here.(2)The young man _(sit)between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.主动 前置后置wishingsitting