Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures (ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Talk about your future plansLook at the sentences.What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses?lIm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.lWere renting a car and driving!lMy parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.The present continuous tense现在进

2、行时现在进行时谓语动词结构：谓语动词结构：am/is/are doing现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的结构：可表示可表示现在正在进行的动作现在正在进行的动作，现阶段正在进行或从事的动作现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，及，及计计划或安排即将发生的动作划或安排即将发生的动作。1.We are waiting for you now.2.Im doing my homework now.3.She is learning to swim recently.4.We are working on a farm these days.5.I am leaving for Beijing next week.

3、6.Im coming to Shanghai next Sunday.此时此刻此时此刻进行的动作进行的动作表示现阶段表示现阶段在做的动作在做的动作表示即将发表示即将发生的动作生的动作主语主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其他其他1.当句中出现的表示当句中出现的表示时间时间的词是的词是now,at the moment或者用或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在现在正在发生的事正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。，动词应用现在进行时。Lindas brother is watching TV in hi

4、s bedroom now.They are playing basketball now.Listen,she is singing an English song.Look!The children are playing football.现在现在，琳达的哥哥，琳达的哥哥正在正在他的卧室里他的卧室里看电视看电视。他们现在他们现在正在打篮球正在打篮球。听听，她，她正在唱英文歌正在唱英文歌。看看！孩子们！孩子们正在踢足球正在踢足球。2.当句中出现的时间状语是当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是

5、在这一阶段正在发生的事等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。，则动词应用现在进行时。These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.Theyre having a test this week.Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.I am preparing for the mid-term exam recently.这些天这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。我们在农场帮农民们干活。这周这周，

6、他们要进行一次考试。，他们要进行一次考试。这个月这个月，程先生在我们村访问。，程先生在我们村访问。最近最近我在为期中考试做准备。我在为期中考试做准备。3.当句子涉及当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图确切的计划、明确的意图和和为将来安排好的活动为将来安排好的活动时，时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语将来的时间状语。What are you doing this weekend?We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.Are you meeting your coach tomorr

7、ow?We are having a few guests over tomorrow.这周末这周末做什么？做什么？我们将在三亚度过我们将在三亚度过中秋节中秋节。明天明天你去见教练吗？你去见教练吗？我们我们明天明天有几位客人来访。有几位客人来访。1.用位移动词用位移动词一、现在进行时表示将来一、现在进行时表示将来Were starting for Shanghai this afternoon.Our flight is taking off and lets hurry up;or we will miss it.The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.现在进

8、行时表示将来主要用于_将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示_的动词(短语)，如 arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,set off等。按计划或安排按计划或安排位置转移位置转移2.用非位移动词用非位移动词 The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.Lilly is walking to school tomorrow.The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.T

9、he young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用表示_的动词。例如：_ 等动词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。交通方式、交通方式、行程安行程安排排have,play,finish,stay,publish fly,walk,ride,drive,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,补全句子补全句子：1.她今晚将动身去新加坡。She _ Singapo

10、re tonight.2.你什么时候动身去度假？When _ for your holiday?3.下星期天你打算干什么？What _ next Sunday?4.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。My mother _ me a bike soon.5.我下课后见你。I _ you after class.6.我打算今年出一本书。I _ a book this year.is leaving forare you setting offare you doingis buyingam meetingam publishing1.will/shall do 表示将来表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式

11、二、其他表示将来的表达方式She will come back next week.Where is the telephone book？Ill go and get it for you.will/shall do表示_，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用_。单纯的将来单纯的将来will2.be going to do 表示将来表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式Are you going to watch the football ga

12、me this afternoon?Look at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.be going to do表示_；还可表示根据_表明将要发生的事。打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事 某种迹象3.be to do 表示将来表示将来You are to be back by 9 oclock.What am I to do?be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求_的事或即将发生的动作。必须去做必须去做4.be about to do 表示将来表示将来Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane i

13、s about to take off.Now ladies and gentlemen,youre about to hear the most incredible tale.be about to do意为“_”，表示_的动作，不与_连用。刚要；正要刚要；正要 具体时间具体时间即将发生即将发生5.一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.一般现在时表示将来，表示按照_的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。日程表或时刻表日程表或时刻表

14、 6.状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来Please tell him the news as soon as he arrives.We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.We wont go,if it rains.Whether we help him or not,he will fail.在_、_、_中可使用一般现在时表示将来。时间状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句be doing与与be going to do的区别的区别A:Hey,your room i

15、s really a mess B1:I know.Im cleaning it this afternoon.B2:I know.Im going to clean it.be doing,be going to do都可以表示即将要做的都可以表示即将要做的事情事情。前者更前者更强调强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情；后者表示；后者表示说话者的打算说话者的打算和意图和意图，还可表示，还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言根据当前情况作出的预言。嗨，你的房间真是一团糟嗨，你的房间真是一团糟知道啦，知道啦，我打算我打算今天下午就打扫。今天下午就打扫。知道啦，知道啦，我会

16、我会打扫的。打扫的。be doing与与will do的区别的区别A:Oh,its 8:20.Im going to be late for my class.Im giving my students a very important test this morning.B:Honey,dont worry.Ill drive you to your school right away.噢，噢，8:20啦，我上课要迟到了。今天早上我要给学生一场重要的考试呢。啦，我上课要迟到了。今天早上我要给学生一场重要的考试呢。亲爱的，别担心。我马上开车送你去学校。亲爱的，别担心。我马上开车送你去学校。be

17、 going to 这里表示根据当前情况作出的预言这里表示根据当前情况作出的预言be doing与与will do表示即将发生的事情时，表示即将发生的事情时，will更强调更强调个人意愿个人意愿和和瞬间的决定瞬间的决定。一、一、单句语法填空单句语法填空：1.Sit down everyone.The films about _(start).2.Tell her that she is not _(be)back late.3.Do you think Mom and Dad _(be)late?No,Swiss Air is usually on time.二、二、补全句子补全句子：1.I

18、_ basketball after school.放学后我打算去打篮球。Really?I _ with you.真的？我要和你一起去。to startto bewill beam going to playwill go 2.New term _ on September 1st.9月1日新学期将开始。3.Shell write to you as soon as she _.她一到那儿就给你写信。4.It will be five years before the project _.五年后这项工程才能结束。(complete)5.Did you hear the noise?你听到声音了

19、吗？No,I _.没有，我去查看一下。beginsgets/arrives thereis completedwill go and check itAmy:Hello,Jeremy!What are you doing this weekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.Do you want to join us?Amy:Sure,Id love to!What time and where?Jeremy:Were meeting at 10:00 a.m.at

20、 the bus stop near our school.Amy:How about lunch?Are you eating there at the water park?Jeremy:Well,Im bringing my own lunch.I think some of the others are eating at the park,but the food there is really expensive.Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense.Discuss wit

21、h a partner when and how these verbs are used.1._ Ive just booked my air ticket!Ill visit my grandparents in December.2._ Gary might visit China next year,but hes still not sure.3._ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland.She will apply for a visa soon.4._ Could you help me with this box,pleas

22、e?Im afraid Im going to drop it.5._ A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?B:Im sorry,no.Ill have dinner with my cousins tonight.Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans.Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.Im visitingis applyingIm havingDiscuss weekend plans with a partner

23、,based on the weather report below.EXAMPLEA:What are you doing on Saturday morning?B:Well,its going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so Im having a picnic with my friends.现在进行现在进行时表将来时表将来将来时的表达法将来时的表达法1.位移动词的现在进行时表位移动词的现在进行时表示示计划或安排计划或安排2.非位移动词表非位移动词表示示将来时，要有时间状语将来时，要有时间状语其他表将来其他表将来的表达方

24、式的表达方式1.will/shall do 表表示示单纯的将来单纯的将来2.be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情3.be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作的事或即将发生的动作4.be about to do 表示表示即将发生的动作即将发生的动作5.一般现在一般现在时时表示表示将来将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事的事，或，或用于时间和条件用于时间和条件、状语从句

25、中。状语从句中。6.状语从句中的一般现在时状语从句中的一般现在时表示表示将来将来I.单句语法填空：单句语法填空：1.The telephone_(ring).Would you answer it,please?2.He _ always _(do)things for others,so everyone has high praise for him.3.He _(write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days.4.How many of you _(come)to the party tonight?5.I _(take)m

26、y daughter to Central Park this Saturday.6.The match _(start)at 3:30 p.m.is starting/startsis ringingis doingis writingare comingam takingExercises 7.We _(move)to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.8.Im going to Singapore next week.How long _ you _(stay)there?9.The train _(arrive)in three hour

27、s.10.Its half past one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.are movingare stayingis arrivingare waitingII.补全句子：补全句子：1.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He _ London in two hours to meet with his manager.2.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play)After class,we_ football on the playground.3.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)We

28、 _ to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.4.他明天上午到。(arrive)He _ tomorrow morning.is arrivingis leaving forare playing/going to playare flying5.因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)The guest _ by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.6.今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)Im not going out

29、 tonight.I _ at home.7.天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)The weather forecast says that _ tomorrow.it is going to be warmis leavingam staying8.门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。(about)The gateguide _ go to bed _someone knocked at the door.9.据预测，第二年的増长率只有19。(forecast)Next years growth rate _ at just 1%.10.不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。No matter how _,he is ready to help others.busy he iswas about towhenis forecastThanks