Unit 2 Words and expressions 单词(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit2 Words and ExpressionsEverything youve ever wanted is on the other side of fear.apply/pla/for her visa(p24)apply for 申请 apply to sb.for 向某人申请.apply sth.to.把某物应用于 把某物涂抹于.apply to.对.适用，有效application/,plken/n.申请 applicant/plknt/n.申请人apply oneself to（doing）sth.致力于、集中精力于（做）某事1 11.application/,plken/

2、n.申请提交申请提交申请.2.应用；运用；app 应用程序：【过关练习】1.New technology is being applied _ almost every industrial process.2.We need to apply _ planning permission to build a garage.3.Hes made twenty-three job _ (apply)and had five interviews.4._(apply)himself to his work,he has no time to see a film.toforapplications

3、Applyingpack some clothes 将衣服打包pack v 打点(行装)；把装箱；pack n.n.包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副(扑克牌)pack up 整理，把.打包packing n.包装，包装材料，填料package n.包裹，小包，一揽子，包价（旅游）选用适当的词：All prices include postage and _.所有的价格都包括邮资和包装费。The _ is waiting to be collected.包裹在等人领取。I began to _ a few things for the trip.我开始为旅行收拾些东西。pack,packing,pa

4、ckagepackingpackagepackv.amazedadj.amazingadj.amazementn.be amazed at/by/that.对对.感到惊奇感到惊奇be amazed to do惊奇地做某事惊奇地做某事It is amazing that.是令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是.in amazement惊奇地惊奇地sth.amazed/amazes sb.某事让某人惊讶某事让某人惊讶即 学 活 用 1I think the special effects of the movie were_.Toms parents

5、 were_ at his rapid progress in learning English.The _(amaze)look on his face showed that he was very surprised._(令我惊讶的是）,the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.Cinderella stood in silence and stared_.(惊讶地)amazingamazedamazedTo my amazement in amazementarrangement【搭配】make arrn

6、gements for 为.做安排come to an arrangement(with sb.)与某人达成协议eg.If you want to succeed,youd better make arrangements for the future.如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。arrange v.安排，筹划arrange to do sth.：Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?安排去做某事arrange sth.with sb.:Beth arranged a meeting with the marketing directo

7、r.与某人商定，谈妥某事arrange that:We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.被安排去做某事arrange for sth.安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事即 学 活 用 1All the_(arrangement)are now in place for their visit.My boss arranged for me_(discuss)details with someone from another company.The meeting has been arranged_

8、 Wednesday.Never mind.Ill_(安排）you to be met at the airport.They have_(与.达成一致）each other about accommodationarrangementsto discussforcome to an arrangement withmake arrangements forextremely Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.【典例】Im extremely sorry to have troubled you.etremely important/usef

9、ul 及其重要/有用Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.【用法】extreme n.极端 adj.非常的extreme cold 严寒extreme weather 极端天气【过关练习】1.The meeting was (extreme)badly organized.2.In fact,the truth lies between the two (extreme).extremelyextremesnarrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败have

10、a narrow escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱eg.She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。vi.&vt.(使使)变窄变窄narrow ones eyes 眯起眼睛narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.缩小贫富差距eg.The track narrows before crossing another stream.小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄narrow-minded narrow-minded adj.adj.小心眼的；小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘气量小的；狭隘的的powe

11、rful rich and powerul nations 富裕而强大的国家a powerful influence 巨大的影响powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的power n.能力；权力；势力；电能come into/to power 掌权within ones power 在某人能力之内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围have the power to do sth.有能力做某事power station 发电站即 学 活 用 1You cant imagine how_(power)our country has become.I saw what wa

12、s happening,but I was_(power)to help.I do think you have the power_(face)the challenge.He has been_power for three years.That is to say,he came_power three years ago.powerfulpowerlessto faceinto/intotake control of 控制；接管 eg.We should learn to take contro of our emotions.我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。归纳拓展归纳拓展gain co

13、ntrol of 赢得对赢得对.的控制的控制lose control of 失去对失去对.的控制的控制keep control of 控制控制beyond ones control 难以约束难以约束out of control 不受控制不受控制/支配支配in control of 掌管；控制掌管；控制under control 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常被控制住，在控制中；情况正常in/under the control of 在在.的控制下的控制下get/bring sth.under control 控制某事控制某事/某物某物recognize搭配搭配recognize.to be/as

14、.承认承认.是是.be recognized as.被认为是被认为是.It is recognized that.人们公认人们公认.recognition n.认识，承认认识，承认beyond recognition 变得完全认不出来变得完全认不出来即 学 活 用 1The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without_（recognize）Lincoln_(被公认为）one of the greatest president in America._(人们公认）teenager play an importan

15、t part in sports and games.being recognizedis recognized as/tobeIt is recognized thatunique每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。Everyones fingerprints are unique.The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物。other than 除以外.so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.仅仅凭着石头间的

16、完美契合即可稳固墙体。【典例】The truth was known to no one other than herself.He doesnt eat pork,but other than that hell eat just about anything.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏搭配搭配admire sb.for.因因.而羡慕而羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人admire oneself 自我欣赏自我欣赏 eg.I really admire my English teacher for her humor.我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。admir

17、eadmire vt.+-eradmirer n.钦佩者；赞赏者钦佩者；赞赏者+-aleadmirable adj.可钦佩的；可钦佩的；令人羡慕的令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration adv.钦佩地钦佩地+-ationadmire即 学 活 用 1I admired him_being so confident at his age.Im full of _(admire)for those who explore the unknown world.As a matter of fact,what he has done is real

18、ly_(admire).All the students stood here,watching the pianist_admiration.for admiration admirable in/withcontactvt.联络；联系搭配：be/stay/keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系make contact with sb.与某人取得联系lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系 bring sb.into contact with sb./sth.使某人和某人联系/使某人接触某物The college has brought me into

19、 contact_western ideas.Im still_contact with her-we write a couple of times a year.Then,after the girl had become famous,he tried to_(与她取得联系）.Shes_(与.失去联系）her son.withinmake contact with herlost contact with made up 构成，组成；形成；化妆；编造；弥补，补足，凑足；和解，言归于好搭配 A make up B=B is made up of A A构成/组成Beg.11名队员组成一支足

20、球队。Eleven players make up a football team.=A football is made up of eleven players.写出下列句子中make up 的意思1.The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference.2.That musician made up a song called Glorious Days.3.I am looking forward to making up with my roommate.4.Different qu

21、alities make up a persons character.补足，凑足补足，凑足创作创作和好和好组成，构成组成，构成重点句型 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.解释 It is/was that 强调句1.去掉 it iswasthat/who 不缺也不多成分；2.翻译成“正是”credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡信用卡 搭配：do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使值得赞扬使值得赞扬 to

22、ones credit 使值得赞扬；使受尊重使值得赞扬；使受尊重 give sb.credit 给某人赞许给某人赞许 get credit 取得信贷取得信贷 detail搭配：in detail 详细地详细地 detail n.细节；详情；细微之处eg.Of course she hadnt seen it;my sister doesnt care about details.她当然没有看过，我姐姐不注重细节。check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记前结账；托运行李在旅馆，机场等）登记前结账；托运行李check out 结账离开（旅馆等）结账离开（旅馆等）eg.Please check in

23、 at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。Guestes should check out of their room by noon.客人们应该在中午前结账离开。客人们应该在中午前结账离开。即 学 活 用 1Li Ming made a request_a computer from his parents.Visitors are requested not_(touch)the exhibits.It is requested that he_（hand）in his homework

24、 tomrrow morning.The study was carried out_(应.的要求）the chairman.forto touch(should)handat the request ofviewn.视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法，观点，观点 vt.观看；看待观看；看待eg.The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.从山顶上望去，景色令人叹为观止。从山顶上望去，景色令人叹为观止。commentn.议论；评论议论；评论搭配：make comments on/upon/about 对对.作出评论作出评论 with

25、out comment 不予评论不予评论 no comment 无可奉告无可奉告 cause/attract/draw comment 引来引来/招来评论招来评论 ask for comment 征求意见征求意见 offer comments 提意见提意见eg.I dont want to_my new haircut1,thank you!我不想听到谁对我新剪的头发说三道四，谢谢各位了！我不想听到谁对我新剪的头发说三道四，谢谢各位了！make comments on/aboutvi&vt.发表意见；评论发表意见；评论搭配：comment on/upon.评论评论.；对对.提意见提意见 eg.My mum always_what Im wearing.我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表意见。我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表意见。comments on/uponT H A N K S