Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课文译文及词汇句型总结(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Unit 3 Sports and Sports and FitnessFitness主题语境主题语境 本单元为本单元为“人与自我人与自我”主题语境下对主题语境下对“健康的生活方式、积健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度极的生活态度”的探讨，以的探讨，以“运动与健康运动与健康”为主线介绍了国内为主线介绍了国内外著名的运动明星、体育赛事以及体育精神，并说明了健康外著名的运动明星、体育赛事以及体育精神，并说明了健康与运动的关系。与运动的关系。语言技能语言技能【理解性技能】【理解性技能】利用图片和标题预测文章内容。利用图片和标题预测文章内容。【表达性技能】【表达性技能】（1 1）就）就“体育

2、精神体育精神”表达赞成或反对的意见。表达赞成或反对的意见。（2 2）描述自己在健康方面的今昔对比。）描述自己在健康方面的今昔对比。语言知识语言知识【词汇】【词汇】核心词汇：核心词汇：fitness,honour,determination,injure,apart,strength,failure,compete,pretend,cheat,audience,compare,stress等等。常考短语：常考短语：come along,work out,make it,used to,fall apart,give up,make sense,make a difference,rather t

3、han,cut out,compare.with/to.等。等。【语法】附加疑问句【语法】附加疑问句【句式】【句式】(1)动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语作主语(2)that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句(3)“make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构(4)even if/even though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(5)stop doing和和stop to do的比较的比较课文译文课文译文2课文思维导图课文思维导图3核心词汇核心词汇4句型探究句型探究目录 ContentsHelp us choose some“Living Legends of Sports”.来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传

4、奇体育界的活传奇”吧。They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模他人学习的楷模。Here are our first two choices.以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。set examples for/to sb为为-树立榜样树立榜样课文译文课文译文LIVING LEGENDS 活着的传奇活着的传奇Lang PingAs a player，Lang Ping brought honour an

5、d glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多诸多荣誉荣誉。As a coach，she led the China women s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣屡获殊荣。As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.作为个人，郎平深

6、受国内外球迷的喜爱。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。课文译文课文译文as a player-,as a coach-,as a person-三句话使用三句话使用了了Parallelism（排比）（排比）修修辞手法辞手法I came,I saw,I conquered.我来我来,我见我见,我征服。我征服。-凯撒大帝凯撒大帝at home and abroad在国内外在国内外 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战当中国队备战20152015年

7、世界杯时，她的决心收到了考年世界杯时，她的决心收到了考验。验。The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃崩溃的边缘。One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长队长也因为心脏问题离队。Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did

8、 not lose heart.损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有气馁。课文译文课文译文fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃；破裂；破碎；崩溃；（精神上（精神上)垮掉垮掉 lose heart 灰心；灰心；气馁气馁lose ones heart to 对对-爱慕爱慕She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。Two weeks lat

9、er,they were world champions!两周后，她们真成了世界冠军冠军！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。课文译文课文译文Michael Jordan迈克尔迈克尔乔丹乔丹When Michael Jordan s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔当迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都乎都凝固凝固了。了。T

10、he player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.这位被称为这位被称为“飞人乔丹飞人乔丹”的球员用那他优雅的的球员用那他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。Jordan s skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力力量量使他成为一名使他成为一名独

11、一无二独一无二的球星。的球星。课文译文课文译文stand still时间静止；时间永时间静止；时间永驻；时间定格驻；时间定格 In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到致制胜在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到致制胜的办法。的办法。Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他乔丹说他成功的秘诀成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。在于吸取失败的教训。“I

12、can accept failure;everyone fails at something.But I can t accept not trying.”“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败。但我我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。决不能接受不去尝试。”Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。弃。课文译文课文译文secret to success成功的秘诀成功的秘诀losing games 动名词作主

13、语动名词作主语In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。功。The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部男孩女孩俱乐部”，从，从19961996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。年至今一直在帮助年轻人。Send your suggestions for“Livin

14、g Legends of Sports”to LLS.请将你推荐的请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇体育界的活传奇”发送至发送至LLSLLS。课文译文课文译文start创建；创立创建；创立has been helping现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，始一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下并且有可能持续下去。去。send-to-把把-发送至发送至-课文思维导图课文思维导图YOUR TITLE HERELorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Maecenas porttitor congu

15、e massa.Fusce posuere,magna sed pulvinar ultricies,purus lectus malesuada liberoYOUR TITLE HERELorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Maecenas porttitor congue massa.Fusce posuere,magna sed pulvinar ultricies,purus lectus malesuada liberoYOUR TITLE HERELorem ipsum dolor sit amet,con

16、sectetuer adipiscing elit.Maecenas porttitor congue massa.Fusce posuere,magna sed pulvinar ultricies,purus lectus malesuada liberoYOUR TITLE HERE核心词汇核心词汇1.SPORTS AND FITNESS 运动与健康运动与健康 教材教材P35fitness n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合 a fitness class/club健身课程健身课程/俱乐部俱乐部Fitness has now become an important element in

17、 our lives.联想词联想词 fit adj.适合的；健康的；合格的适合的；健康的；合格的 vi.&vt.(fitted，fitted)适合；适合；(对某人对某人)合身合身be fit for 适合；能胜任适合；能胜任be fit to do 适合做适合做keep/stay fit 保持健康保持健康fit sb(衣服衣服)合某人的身合某人的身They are fit to perform these tasks becausethey have the necessary business domain knowledge.unfit adj.不合适的；不健康的；不合格的不合适的；不健康

18、的；不合格的核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 翻译句子翻译句子这件衬衫非常适合你，但不适合我。这件衬衫非常适合你，但不适合我。(be fit for)我们应该聘请那些能胜任这个工作的人。我们应该聘请那些能胜任这个工作的人。(be fit for)看！我已经有将近看！我已经有将近1010年没有穿过这条裙子了，但它还是很合年没有穿过这条裙子了，但它还是很合身。身。(fit)上个礼拜我报名参加了一个健身课程。上个礼拜我报名参加了一个健身课程。This shirt fits you very well,but it is not fit for me.We should employ people w

19、ho are fit for this job.Look!I havent worn this dress for nearly ten years,but it still fits me well.Last week I signed up/registered for a fitness class.核心词汇核心词汇2.Would you like to 2.Would you like to come alongcome along?你愿意一起去吗？你愿意一起去吗？教材教材 P36 P36come along come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；跟随；到达；进步；赶快；(和某

20、人和某人)一起去一起去 When the opportunity comes along,take it.When you finally let go of the past,something better will come along.Are you sure you want all our friends to come along?Come along or well be late.快点儿吧，不然我们就迟到了。快点儿吧，不然我们就迟到了。联想拓展联想拓展 含有含有comecome的其他常用短语的其他常用短语come aboutcome about发生发生(常用常用How did

21、 it come about?)How did it come about?)come across come across 偶遇偶遇come outcome out 出现；出现；(花花)开放；出版开放；出版come to a decision/a conclusioncome to a decision/a conclusion作出决定；得出结论作出决定；得出结论come true come true 实现实现come upcome up走近；长出地面；走近；长出地面；(太阳或月亮太阳或月亮)升起；被提到升起；被提到(意为意为“被提到被提到”时，时，其主语是表示看法、办法、计划等的名词，为不

22、及物动词词组其主语是表示看法、办法、计划等的名词，为不及物动词词组)come up with come up with 想出；提出；拿出想出；提出；拿出(其主语是人，其主语是人，withwith后接表示看法、观后接表示看法、观点、计划、问题等的名词点、计划、问题等的名词)核心词汇核心词汇1.When I come across a good article in the newspaper,I often want to cut and keep it.2.The famous writers new book My New Life will come out next month.3.On

23、e of the teachers came up and started talking to me.4.The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.5.We watched the sun come up.6.The question is sure to come up at the meeting.7.Its disappointing that no good idea has come up in the meeting to help us out of trouble.8.I hope that you can come up wit

24、h a better idea than this.核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 When will your essay come_?Moments later,she suddenly came _ herself.I came _ many new words while reading the novel.The flood came_ as a result of the heavy spring rain.While we were talking,a man came_.He comes up _ a view:The house prices will go down in

25、 three years.After listening to the lecture,he came up _ a good solution.When it comes _ software and network,he has much to say.outtoacrossup withwithtoup核心词汇核心词汇3.Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧！来健身房锻炼吧！教材教材P37work out锻炼；计算出锻炼；计算出(答案、数量、价格等答案、数量、价格等)；解决；设法弄；解决；设法弄懂懂Mary works out every day to k

26、eep fit.Well have to work out how much food well need for the party.It took me some time to work out these difficult problems.联想拓展联想拓展 含有含有out的其他常用短语的其他常用短语break out break out 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生 give out give out 停止运转；用尽；分发；宣布停止运转；用尽；分发；宣布leave outleave out不包括；遗漏不包括；遗漏 run out run out 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽 point o

27、ut point out 指出指出 look out look out 当心当心核心词汇核心词汇He was only a child when the war broke out.战争爆发时他还只是个孩子。战争爆发时他还只是个孩子。There are people giving out leaflets at the gate of our school.有人正在我们学校门口发传单。有人正在我们学校门口发传单。Her name is left out of the membership list.她的名字没有在会员名单中。她的名字没有在会员名单中。His money soon ran out

28、.他的钱很快就用完了。他的钱很快就用完了。The teacher pointed out his mistake without hesitation.老师毫不犹豫地指出了他的错误。老师毫不犹豫地指出了他的错误。Look out!The boys are setting off fireworks in the street.当心！男孩们正在街上放烟火。当心！男孩们正在街上放烟火。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 翻译句子翻译句子 To work out the difficult maths problem,she has asked her teacher several times.Wo

29、rking out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.根据句意完成句子。根据句意完成句子。This word is wrongly spelt;youve _out a letter“e”.Last night,they succeeded in preventing the fire _out._out!Theres a car coming-After a week their food supplies_ out.I must _out that you will regret saying such things to

30、 me.A fire_ out last night when he was fast asleep.Conditions are getting worse and money is running_.leftbreaking算出算出锻炼身体锻炼身体Lookranpointbrokeout核心词汇核心词汇4.Sweat your way to good health!You can make it!挥洒汗水保持健康！你能成功！挥洒汗水保持健康！你能成功！make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达(尤指在困难情况下，后常接尤指在困难情况下，后常接to)；能够出席；能够出席/到场；幸免

31、于难；渡过难关到场；幸免于难；渡过难关 Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Green-land.I am glad we were able to make it to the theatre on time.She practised hard and finally made it.联想拓展联想拓展 含有含有make的其他常用短语的其他常用短语 be made of/from 由由制成制成(可辨认原材料可辨认原材料be made of;无法辨认原材无法辨认原材料用料用be

32、 made from)be made into 被制成被制成 make out 理解；声称；辨认出；填写理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格表格)make off匆忙离开匆忙离开 make up补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作 make up for 弥补弥补(不好的情况或影响不好的情况或影响)核心词汇核心词汇I used to come here every day when I first started.刚开始的刚开始的时候，我每天都来这里。时候，我每天都来这里。牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.Im re

33、ally sorry,but I wont be able to make _on Sunday after all.2.Im sorry I didnt make it _your party last night.3.After the harvest,the grapes will be made _ wine.4.Im not making it _.The character exists in real life.5.The desk is made _solid wood.6.Paper can be made _wood,cotton and bamboo.ittointoup

34、offrom核心词汇核心词汇5.used to 过去常常过去常常 教材教材P37l never used to enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，新学校的理科老师们都很棒。过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，新学校的理科老师们都很棒。用法归纳用法归纳used to do与与would均可表示过去的习惯，有时可互换。如果强调与现均可表示过去的习惯，有时可互换。如果强调与现在的对比或者与状态

35、动词连用时，通常要用在的对比或者与状态动词连用时，通常要用used to。We used to/would go there every year.She doesnt work here now,but she used to.used to有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用used；另一种借；另一种借助于助动词助于助动词did。否定形式：否定形式：used not(=usednt)to do/did not(=didnt)use to do疑问形式：疑问形式：Used+主语主语+to+动词原形动词原形?/Did+主语主语+use to+动词原形？动

36、词原形？核心词汇核心词汇易混词组易混词组区别区别例句例句used to do表示过去惯用的动作表示过去惯用的动作或状态，但现在不存或状态，但现在不存在了。在了。“This used to be the center of town,he said.sth 他说：他说：“这里曾是城镇的中这里曾是城镇的中心。心。”(2017课标全国课标全国)get/be used to表示表示“习惯于习惯于(做做)某某事事,to为介词，后接名为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词词、代词或动名词Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run ou

37、t of basic supplies.be used todo sth动词动词 use的被动语态，的被动语态，表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”This application is used to help memorise English words.易混辨析易混辨析used to do sth,get/be used to(doing)sth used to do sth,get/be used to(doing)sth 与与be used to be used to do sth do sth 的用法区别的用法区别核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单

38、词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。He used _（play)basketball when he was young.Wood is often used _(make)desks and chairs.You used to see her a lot,_ you?I dont think I can be used to _(live)in a big city after living in the country.to playto makeusednt living 核心词汇核心词汇6.As a player,Lang Ping brought hon

39、our and glory to her country.作为一名球员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉。作为一名球员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉。教材教材 P38 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；尊重；崇敬；名誉；荣誉称荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；尊重；崇敬；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔号；头衔常见用法常见用法 in honour of sb/sth=in sbs/sths honour 为向某人为向某人/某物表示敬意；为了纪念某人某物表示敬意；为了纪念某人/某物某物 be an honour to sb/sth是某人是某人/某物的光荣某物的光荣 have the honour of(doing)sth得到某殊荣得

40、到某殊荣/有幸做某有幸做某事事 It is an honour to do sth做某事是荣幸的做某事是荣幸的honor roll光荣榜光荣榜核心词汇核心词汇 honourA special dinner will be held in her honour.Hes an honour to his family and his country.May I have the honour of the next dance?It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the non-profit Panda Base.vt.尊重；尊敬尊重；

41、尊敬(某人某人)；给予表扬；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号或奖励、头衔、称号)Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.常用搭配常用搭配 honour sb for sth因某事表扬某人因某事表扬某人 be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸I felt very honoured to be included in the team.联想词联想词 honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的可敬的；值得钦佩的核心

42、词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I feel _(honour)to have been mentioned in his speech.Two firefighters have been honoured_ their courage.It was _great honour to give a speech here today.He will attend an outdoor concert_ his honour in the centre of Paris.二、翻译句子。二、翻译句子。

43、我们举办了一个仪式来纪念在这场战争中失去生命的战士们。我们举办了一个仪式来纪念在这场战争中失去生命的战士们。honoredforaninA ceremony was held by us in honor of the soldiers who lost their lives in the war.核心词汇核心词汇7.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her 7.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determinati

44、ondetermination was tested.was tested.当中国队为当中国队为20152015年世界杯比赛做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。年世界杯比赛做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。determination n.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定 Now that you have expressed your determination,you should act.Now that you have expressed your determination,you should act.联想词联想词determine t.determine t.决定；确定

45、；查明决定；确定；查明 近近 decide vi.&t.decide vi.&t.决定决定 determine on/upon(doing)sth determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定决定(做做)某事某事 determine to do sthdetermine to do sth决心做某事决心做某事Attitude determines everything.Attitude determines everything.态度决定一切。态度决定一切。Have you determined on spending your holiday in London?Have y

46、ou determined on spending your holiday in London?=Have you determined to spend your holiday in London?=Have you determined to spend your holiday in London?We determined to go to the railway station at once.We determined to go to the railway station at once.determined adj.determined adj.坚定的；有决心的坚定的；有

47、决心的be determined to do sthbe determined to do sth决心做某事决心做某事She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.She was determined to go to Harvard University.She was determined to go to Harvard Un

48、iversity.核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。It was his courage and _(determine)that made him face the challenge bravely.I left the shop,and_(determine)never to set foot in it again.She gave him a bright,_(determine)smile which seemed a little unnatural.She determined_（become）a doctor

49、and her efforts paid off.determinationdetermineddeterminedto become核心词汇核心词汇8.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.当时，郎平组建的当时，郎平组建的球队正面临分崩离析的局面。球队正面临分崩离析的局面。教材教材 P38fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃；（精神上破裂；破碎；崩溃；（精神上)垮掉垮掉 The dress had been worn so much that it was falling apart.I was falling apart.

50、I wasnt getting any sleep.联想拓展联想拓展含有含有fall的其他常见短语的其他常见短语fall behind落在后面落在后面 fall down跌倒；倒塌；不够好跌倒；倒塌；不够好fall in love with 爱上爱上 fall asleep睡着睡着His laziness caused him to fall behind others.Theres nothing to be afraid of.The sky wont fall down.They fell in love with each other at first sight and got ma